逆向成本法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìxiàngchéngběnfǎ]
逆向成本法 英文
reversal cost method
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 逆向 : reverse; reversal; backing; backward
  1. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  2. After introducing some backgrounds and the state of art of motion editing and motion synthesis, we introduce some basic operations of motion editing and show implementation results in eidolon. chapter 3 describes inverse kinematics, and two real time algorithms : ccd and jacobian transpose are discussed in detail. in chapter 4, we introduce the principle of multiple level b - spline, and motion path editing is achieved with such spline

    在介紹了運動編輯和合成的一些背景知識和研究現狀后，本文第二章概述了運動編輯的一些基本操作並給出了在eidolon中的實現結果；第三章介紹了逆向運動學演算法，著重講述了兩個具有實時性的演算法：循環坐標下降法和雅克比轉置法；第四章詳細介紹了多層次b樣條原理和用其進行運動路徑編輯的方法。
  3. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  4. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  5. The financial risks they bring can be generalized as : cost risks, legal risks, credit risks, behavior risks, operation risks, revenue risks, and etc. both the " adverse selection " and " moral hazard " affect the economy through the direct influence of the actual operations of itfa

    由「逆向選擇」和「道德風險」所帶來的委託理財的風險表現為：成本風險、法律風險、信用風險、行為風險、經營風險、收益風險等。這些風險由委託理財這一具體的財務行為顯性化，最終造成了對企業以及所有者的不利影響。
  6. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。
  7. After current data analysis and field investigation, the authors consider that the xiangfan - guangji fault is a composite fault belt making up of various subgrade faults of different ages, including the early - stage ( indosinian - yanshanian ) southward thrust and late - stage ( himalayan ) northward thrust

    摘要本文在系統總結現有資料的基礎上，運用板塊構造理論和現代造山帶研究方法，通過野外工作，指出襄樊~廣濟斷裂（帶）是由多條不同時期斷裂組成的復合斷裂帶，它包括早期（印支~燕山期）由北向南的逆沖構造和晚期（喜馬拉雅期）由南向北的逆沖推構造。
  8. The intermediate code created by the compiler is very compact and is propitious read by the running system because the paper uses reverse polish representations, hi the simulative running system, the paper uses the hardware plc principles and the oo method to white the running program

    中間代碼採取了逆波蘭表示法，這使得生成的代碼比較緊湊，且有利於運行程序的讀取。在模擬運行部分，本文利用硬plc循環掃描的工作原理，結合pc環境下的特點，用面向對象的方式編寫出了模擬運行程序。
  9. This algoritlun is more efficient by the heuristic depth esthoating technique proposed in this paper which gets displacement values used during backward mapping process from a single primary reference image under the observation that, the shape of space surfaces often changes smoothly in comparison with usual forward mapping methods, this algorithm generates derived images with less errors and tackles the problems associated with multiple reference images

    在論文第二章中，本文提出了一種多幅圖象合成演算法。該演算法首先進行主參考圖象位移值的正向映射，以獲取目標圖象所對應的位移圖：然後通過一個深度預測演算法，對尚未完整的位移圖作空洞填補：最後由逆向映射過程來生成最終目標圖象。
  10. Prestack migration method, based on wave motion equation, is also developed for receiver function, and compared with ray method. both p - to - s conversion wave and direct p phase contained in receiver function are migrated and imaged by reverse - time migration for data gather including all receiver functions recorded in all seismological stations for one event, and imaging profile is finally obtained by stacking for all events

    本文還在接收函數射線反投影疊加成像的基礎上，提出了一種基於波動方程的接收函數疊前偏移成像方法，將同一事件接收函數中的轉換波和直達p波震相以各自的速度向深度方向逆時延拓成像，並通過不同慢度接收函數的疊加，得到最終的偏移成像結果。
  11. Based on the analysis of existing researches of gm and correlative technologies, a manufacturing management strategic mode studying and implementing gm ? the concept, connotation and characteristics of reverse supply chain, has been introduced. further, based on the generalized modeling ways of disassembling - aggregating, the architecture of the reverse supply chain has been constructed, which includes general structure, functional view, organizational view, information view, resource view, process view, and the origin of reverse supply chain and the influence on companies ’ business mode caused by integrated with supply chain have been analyzed. based on the company integrated “ x ” mode of supply chain management, the company integrated mode on the basis of supply chain and reverse supply chain has been brought forward to research integrated problems in wider domain

    本文在分析國內外綠色製造先進模式及其相關技術的研究現狀的基礎上，分析了一種研究和實施綠色製造的製造管理戰略模式? ?逆向供應鏈的產生，逆向供應鏈的概念、內涵和特點；在此基礎上，基於廣義建模分解（聯合的建模方法建立了的一種逆向供應鏈的體系結構，包括逆向供應鏈的總體結構、功能視圖、組織視圖、信息視圖、資源視圖、過程視圖；討論了逆向供應鏈模式的產生及其與供應鏈集成對企業生產經營模式的影響，在基於供應鏈管理的企業集成「 x 」模型的基礎上，提出了基於供應鏈、逆向供應鏈管理的企業集成模型，從更寬廣的空間研究了集成問題。
  12. No seismic reflection wave imaging technology, as well as the crustal rocks and the ocean ridges residual magnetic field sensors return reverse, there is no better explanation, can only use " earth ' s magnetic field reversal " to explain this phenomenon in order to cover up the phenomenon nature of the problem

    也沒有地震反射波的成像技術，以至對地殼巖石和大洋洋脊的感應剩磁場來回反向問題，沒有更好的解釋方法，只能用「地球磁場逆轉」來解釋此現象，以現象掩蓋了本質問題。
  13. The asynchronous motor is widely used for its simple construction, ruggedness, high working reliability, relatively low cost, and high environmental adaptability. it is suit for the direction of high voltage, high speed and large capacity. vector control is its ideal speed modulation method. the harmonics of three - level inverter are less than the traditional two - level inverter ’ s, and it is convenient to realize high sinusoidal voltage output. the maximum voltage strength which each electric component bears is small, and it is easy for three - level inverter to realize large capacity. the research on the asynchronous motor vector control based on the three - level inverter is one novel work

    異步電機結構簡單、堅固耐用、運行可靠、成本低、環境適應性強，容易向高壓高速和大容量方向發展，獲得了廣泛應用，矢量控制為其理想的調速方法;三電平逆變器輸出端諧波少，有利於實現輸出電壓的正弦化，且單個開關管承受的最大電壓小，適合向高壓大容量方向發展。對基於三電平逆變器的異步電機調速系統開展矢量控制研究，是一件有意義的工作。
  14. Next, according to the feature of different types of the industry chain, it is supposed that the manufacturing cost of suppliers and backward enterprises is known, with the method of the pricing of middle product, we set about the study on value attribution ? profit - distribution, and we use the regressively inductive method to find the scale of the profit - distribution. last, we use the situation of the industry chain of the data service inland and overseas to give evidence study

    然後，基於不同電信增值業務產業鏈模式的特點，假設電信增值業務產業鏈上企業的生產成本為共同知識，本文運用中間產品定價的方式，研究不同類型的產業鏈模式下電信運營商與sp商的利益分配方式，並通過逆向歸納法（動態博弈）求解計算它們的利益分配比例，為現實電信運營商的發展提供理論支持。
  15. In this paper, a structural methodology for bottom - up synthesis of petri nets for 1c flexible manufacturing systems is presented for the first time. with the help of a guarantying policy of liveness, a live, bounded and reversible final model can be obtained by merging different submodels through what is called autonomy subnet sharing among them. to demonstrate the application of the method, a flexible manufacturing system of integrated circuits is modeled and analyzed using the proposed theory

    本文首次提出了一種面向集成電路柔性製造系統的基於共享「自治子網」融合和活性保證策略的「至底向上」的petri網結構化建模方法，在理論上證明了該方法保證所得模型的活性、有界性和可逆性，並且利用該方法與著色petri網結合，對一個集成電路柔性製造系統進行了全面的建模和分析。
  16. In this paper, the electromagnetic band gap ( ebg ) structure is modeled by using the artificial neural network ( ann ), and the ann is trained with the converse method. as the ann is used in the design of ebg structure, the design time is shortened and the design cost reduced. the ann results are in good agreement with the calculated results, which shows that the approach used in this paper is valid

    文章採用人工神經網路對電磁帶隙結構進行建模，並結合逆向方法訓練網路;神經網路用於電磁帶隙結構的設計，具有縮短設計時間、降低設計成本的優點;通過文中實例可以看出，人工神經網路設計的結果與數值模擬的結果吻合良好，顯示出該方法的有效性。
  17. A method of reconstruction of the air - flue model through the combination of reverse engineering and traditional normal design is brought forth here. in the end, combining the reverse engineering and rapid prototyping, a satisfied product is made out

    本文對發動機氣道模型的逆向工程做了一些探求，並提出了在逆向工程中結合正向設計重構氣道模型的一種方法，並通過氣道模型的逆向工程與快速成型相結合，最終獲得較滿意產品。
  18. After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly

    灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系，本文通過學科交叉，深入研究兩種不同學科理論，在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上，補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中，使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展，主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點，提出了三維數據序列的概念，將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列，拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法，解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況，提出了趨勢均值生成演算法，大大提高了端點生成的精度。
  19. This shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy for breach of warranty, and the company shall not be responsible for any incidental, special or consequential damages, including without limitation, lost profits or the cost of repairing or replacing other property which is damaged if this product does not work properly, other costs resulting from labor charges, delays, vandalism, negligence, fouling caused by foreign material, damage from adverse water conditions, chemical, or any other circumstances over which the company has no control

    這將構成有缺陷產品的唯一的補救措施，對于任何因此產生的事故，特殊的或間接損失，包括由於產品工作不正常而造成的沒有限制、虧損、維修或更換其他受到損壞的財產的成本，其他由此產生的人工成本、延遲、破壞、疏忽，由外部物質產生的積垢，由於逆向水條件、化工產品或任何其它瓦茨公司無法控制的情況造成的損害，美國瓦茨公司都不承擔任何責任。
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