逆磁的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nìcíde]
逆磁的
英文
diamagnetic-
Many of the metals and most of the nonmetals are diamagnetic.
許多金屬和大部分非金屬都是逆磁性的。The design of east diamagnetic measurement system including diamagnetic loop and compensation loop has been given
摘要介紹了east托卡馬克逆磁線圈加補償線圈的逆磁測量。On the other hand, the effect of the material and structure on the diamagnetic loop is detailedly checked during engineering design
詳細地敘述了逆磁線圈工程設計中考慮的材料選擇和結構設計對逆磁線圈的影響。Application improved field elimination method to inverse problem of electromagnetics
應用於電磁場逆問題中的改進區域消除法This model of electromagnetic valve has the single - way check function and a patent design of block - up resisting and is the ideal self control valve for the water supply system with a high level container or tank or the automatic water supply system with a high level container or tank or the automatic water supply facility required the function of adverse current prevention. the amalgamation inflicts to hike in the inflexions of can percolation function that purge
Fcd . 3 148f :進水口與出水口均為4分15外螺紋銅接頭該型電磁閥具有單向止回功能,專利防阻塞設計,是高水位容箱器供水系統或其他兼需防逆流功能的自動供水設備的理想自控閥門;並增加了過濾裝置。This results from the irreversible motion of domain boundaries.
這是由於磁疇邊界的不可逆運動所致。The modulating signals of firing delay angle at the rectifier and firing lead angle at the inverter, and the excitation voltage are chosen to be control variables. the offset of the current of dc line and the extinction angle and the power angle of generator are chosen to be control outputs. then a nonlinear controller is designed for the system under study according to direct feedback linearization theory
以整流側觸發延遲角的調節信號、逆變側觸發超前角的調節信號以及發電機勵磁電壓作為控制變量,以直流線路電流、逆變側關斷角以及發電機功角的偏移量作為目標輸出,用直接反饋線性化方法設計了系統的非線性控制器。Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism
超聲波電機( ultrasonicmotor )是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機,其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機,它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動,通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比,具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點,因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage
系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速,減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波,降低了脈動轉矩,提高了電壓的利用率。In small fields the changes are reversible.
在很弱的磁場中,這種改變是可逆的。Abstract : the author discusses how to suppress electro - magneticinterference from electric - network and converting arc welder itself in electromagetic compatible technical, and then guaranteed the normal operating of equipment
文摘:闡述了用電磁兼容技術抑制來自電網及逆變弧焊機自身產生的電磁干擾,保證了設備的正常工作。With soft - switching technology, inverter spot - welding power source has lower switching dissipation, lower electromagnetic interference and lower sensitivity to parasitic parameters of power circuit, contribute to inverter output characteristics and circuit efficiency, stability and reliability
採用軟開關技術的點焊逆變電源,可減小開關損耗、電磁干擾及對電路寄生參數的敏感性,並從根本上改善電路的輸出特性,提高電路的效率、穩定性和可靠性。First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given
由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題,因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發,具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法,包括各種(夾雜)邊界條件下的數值解法,就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答;隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧,包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等;然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法,鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性,對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明,並且實現了數值模擬。The auxiliary modulating signals of the current controller at the rectifier and the extinction angle controller at the inverter, and the reference voltage of exciter are chosen to be control variables. then the all - state feedback linear optimal controller is designed
以直流系統整流側電流控制器的輔助調節信號、逆變側關斷角控制器的輔助調節信號以及勵磁系統參考電壓作為控制變量,設計了系統的全狀態反饋線性最優控制器。The methods that can efficiently suppress the disturbance on gate of switching component of the inverter - bridge are synthesized. a dual - inductor output filter is employed to improve electromagnetic interference ( emi ), due to turn - on or turn - off of the power switches of the inverter, which may be lead loads into trouble
本文詳細論述了1kva25hz新型鐵路信號電源和2kva高頻在線式ups的設計和調試工作,總結了幾種能夠有效抑制逆變橋功率開關管門極干擾的措施,並且運用一種雙電感結構的輸出濾波器來改善由逆變器功率管在開關過程中產生的、影響負載設備正常工作的電磁干擾。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。The generator is verified to be of well performances by experiment. the third part concerns the control system of pm generator in vehicle application by commutating and inversion. considering the development of future power supply of auto electric system and the economizing on energy, the multi - voltage power supply system for future autos power supply system is introduced, and the design is given in detail
最後,結合現代電力電子技術,利用整流橋、逆變器、 mosfet等元器件設計並實現了車用永磁發電機恆壓輸出控制;從未來汽車電氣系統的發展方向和高效節能方面考慮,提出未來汽車的多電壓供電系統的典型配電模型,並對該模型進行具體設計,實現多電壓供電的功能,並給出了控制線路中各主要部分的波形。There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念,建立了正弦脈寬調制( spwm )逆變器供電異步電動機,考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型,模擬系統的低頻振蕩;其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發,提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c ( f _ c為逆變器載波頻率)來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩;最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。An experimental study on the counter - magnetostrictive effect of ferromagnetic material under different applied torques
鐵磁材料的逆磁致伸縮效應實驗研究Current transformers are nonreplaceable in the field of protection and measurement for decades, but the electromagnetic current transformers can not meet the development of the electric power system for the reasons of magnetic saturation, ferro resonance, little dynamic range, narrow service band and so on 。 with the popularization of microcompute, it will be irreversible to apply microcompute in the protection and measurement, the equipments do not need the current transformer with high power, so the rogowski coil can apply on the field of protection and measurement
電流互感器在繼電保護和電流測量中的作用長期以來具有不可替代的地位,但電磁式電流互感器所固有的磁飽和、鐵磁諧振、動態范圍小、使用頻帶窄等都難以滿足電力系統發展的要求。隨著微機的普及,在繼電保護和測量中應用微機已是不可逆轉的潮流,設備已不再需要高功率輸出的電流互感器,因此可以選用rogowski線圈作為低電壓輸出要求的電流測量和繼電保護應用。分享友人