逐時觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhúshíguāncè]
逐時觀測 英文
hourly observation
  • 逐 : 動詞1. （追趕） pursue; chase; run after 2. （驅逐） drive out; expel; banish 3. （挨著次序） one by one
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  2. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  3. Based on the daily and hourly precipitation observation and daily soil moisture observation in meishan, nianyushan and jiangji station in shiguanhe river catchment over the huaihe river basin in summer of 1998 and 1999, the temporal variations of the precipitation and soil moisture of this three stations and their relationship are analyzed in this study

    本文首先利用1998 、 1999年淮河地區史灌河流域夏季逐日降水資料，逐小時降水資料和梅山、鯰魚山、蔣集站的土壤濕度觀測資料，對三個站的土壤濕度和降水隨時間的變化趨勢及它們之間的相互關系進行分析。
  4. The wind fields and temperature fields data provided by " d files " from 14 surface observation stations around beijing area are used to produce the mean wind fields and the mean temperature fields over beijing area in summer and winter

    用北京及市郊地區共14個地面氣象觀測站的全月數據順序文件「 d文件」提供的風場及溫度資料，採用逐時月平均的方法對北京及周邊地區的冬夏兩季的風場，溫度場特徵進行了研究。
  5. By precipitation data of 42 gansu stations of loess plateau in march to july from 1961 to 2000 year and the soil weight information of moisture content at 11 agricultural meteorology stations from build station to 2000 year in march to november

    摘要利用甘肅黃土高原42個氣象站1961 - 2000年3 ~ 7月降水量和11個農業氣象觀測站逐年3 ~ 11月上旬的土壤重量含水率資料，分析了甘肅黃土高原土壤水分的地域和時間分佈特徵。
  6. Iii ) the result from simulating rainfall on watershed model indicats that changes of projective area, surface area and volume represented development of watershed physiognomy. volume of model body decreased and projective area and surface area increased with developing process of watershed model. when development of gully trending to stablization, projective area become stable and surface area changed fluctuantly

    （ 3 ）流域模型的模擬降雨實驗觀測結果分析表明：流域模型地貌的發育演化主要體現在其投影面積、表面積和相對體積的變化上；流域模型投影面積和表面積在整個試驗過程中一致增大，當溝道發育逐漸趨于穩定時，投影面積變化也趨于穩定，表面積則呈現出波動性變化。
  7. The prescient maintenance based on state monitoring of the rotary machine is paid a lot of attention by factories in and out of the country nowadays, in the meantime, visualization of faults, being characterized of its visibility, is pursued in many fields

    當前，以旋轉機械狀態監測為基礎的預知維修日益受到國內外企業的推崇，同時可視化以其直觀而形象的特點成為許多領域競相追逐的的一個目標。
  8. Peg and superfluous aa reaction by complete concatenation method, the esterify production " esterify water " and acid number were mensurated, it shows that the esterify reaction would be processed under 100 esterify temperature and with amine accelerantthe tide of esterify reaction was substantiated by ir. in the ir spectrum, the characteristic peak of hydroxy of peg and carboxyl of aa were weakened. and the ester link of peg was reinforce. the " esterify water " was increased gradually and the acid number of esterify production was debased gradually along with the extent of esterify time and the augmentation of molecular weight of peg

    通過聚乙二醇與過量的丙烯酸採用全連續法進行反應，測定酯化產物「酯化水」和酸值等宏觀手段反映出在胺類促進劑、 100的酯化溫度等條件下的酯化進程，而利用紅外光譜（ ir ）分析所反映的聚乙二醇的羥基和丙烯酸的羧基特徵峰減弱，而pea的酯基特徵峰加強等特徵進一步證實了宏觀手段所表現出來的酯化趨勢：隨著酯化時間的延長和聚乙二醇分子量的增大，產生的「酯化水」逐漸增加，酯化產物的酸值逐漸降低；從酯化時間看，當反應時間達到300min時，酯化物的酸值達到最小，而從ir分析來看，酯化物pea4的羥基峰在300min時減弱到最小， pea23在120min時羥基峰的表現出酯化基本完全。
  9. The main contents are as follows : 1 ) 3 eliminate error criterion method and step wise regression analysis method is used to analyze the errors of observation date. in the stepwise regression analysis, aging, loading and temperature which bulkily affects the dam ' s vertical deformation are selected as the regression factors, then regression equation and curve of each point are worked out

    運用3準則剔除誤差法和逐步回歸分析法對茅坪壩的觀測資料進行誤差分析，在逐步回歸分析中，選用對壩體豎向變形影響較大的時效、施工加載和溫度作為回歸因子，求出各測點的回歸方程和擬合曲線。
  10. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  11. The sense of this work is to gain a further understanding of helium in the two metals. on the diffusion of helium - 3 in two spherical shell samples made of 21 - 6 - 9 type of stainless steel, during the storage of tritium at the pressure of 6. 13mpa for about 4 and 6 years at room temperature and later exposed to air for another 3 and 1 year. first, a calculation based on the analytical and numerical method to the diffusion and decay theories was developed to evaluate the concentration distribution of helium - 3 by tritium diffusion and decay in the samples

    在不銹鋼氚衰變~ 3he的擴散行為研究中，建立了氚和~ 3he濃度分佈的解析解和數值計算方法，以評估充氚不銹鋼球形容器壁中氚衰變~ 3he的宏觀濃度分佈，同時還用數值計算方法以求解氚和~ 3he的多步擴散行為；對樣品表面逐層蝕刻、同時收集釋放的~ 3he進行分析，分別實測了經室溫條件下在6 . 13mpa高壓氚中貯存4年和6年、空氣中存放3年和1年的兩種21 - 6 - 9不銹鋼球殼樣品內壁中~ 3he濃度分佈；結果表明：由於he在金屬中的不可容性， he原子偏聚于不銹鋼表面以及內部的局部區域，在整體趨勢上， ~ 3he分佈與計算結果相一致，根據理論計算，兩種21 - 6 - 9不銹鋼球殼樣品內壁中~ 3he到達的深度分別為350 m及500 m 。
  12. According to character of the magnetic data and susceptibility observation values, the thesis analyzes and deals with them by some reasonable methods, for instance the wavelet eliminating noise, the stepwise separated operator separating regional and local magnetic field, the foreboded statistics method distilling susceptibility background value

    處理磁測和磁化率觀測值時，給出的多種合適的方法（如小波去噪方法、分離區域磁場和油氣局部磁場的逐次分離運算元以及提取黃土磁化率背景值的先驗統計提取法等）使數據的有效性顯著提高。
  13. To make the yanshanian volcanic tempral and spatial distribution and evolution law clear, study the relationship of the deep crust - mantle processes and the volcanic rocks, the author selects the typical areas, xishan of beijing, duolun of inner mongolia, west liaoning, as the study areas where the volcanic rocks strata are developed. through the emphasised geological profiles of yanshanian volcanic strata being surveyed, much field work being done detailly, the small volcanic eruptive units have been defined originally, the levels of volcanic activity rhythm being constructed gradually, as a result, a integrated and systemic rhythm of yanshanian volcanic acivity has been constructed

    為了揭示該區燕山期火山巖火山活動的時空分佈與演化特徵，探討與深部殼幔過程的關系，選擇了燕山期火山巖地層發育比典型的北京西山、內蒙多倫、冀北和部分遼西等地區，系統的測制了燕山期火山巖重點地層剖面，通過野外大量的詳細觀察，從建立最小的火山噴發單元開始，逐步地建立火山活動節律的級別，結合區域地層對比，建立了一個比較完整的燕山期火山活動節律及其級序。
  14. In general one should tune a single instance of an application server for throughput and performance, then incrementally add clones testing performance and throughput as each clone is added

    一般情況下，您應調整一個應用服務器的實例來觀察吞吐量和性能，然後逐步增加克隆數量，在添加每個克隆時，對性能和吞吐量進行測試。
  15. At last, the heart beating speed and blood pressure of taxi drivers and the response time are measured after the vibration duration is 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 hours. the phenomena that response time is longer and longer, the rate of heart beating is faster and faster and blood pressure raises firstly and then decreases are founded. the drivers will suffer from fatigue in about 8 hours

    最後，本論文在國內外首次對出租車駕駛員工作0 、 2 、 4 、 6 、 8 、 10小時后的心跳速度和血壓這兩個生理指標及反應時間進行了測量，並發現隨著工作時間的增加，出租車駕駛員的反應時間逐漸加長，心跳速度逐漸增加，駕駛員的血壓先增加后降低;發現出租車駕駛員大概在工作8小時之後疲勞，與駕駛員的主觀感覺完全吻合;通過計算，職業駕駛員疲勞時對應的估計振動劑量值為: 11 . 12ms - 1 . 75 ，依此可以將此研究成果推廣到其他類似出租車駕駛員的職業駕駛員的疲勞判別中，從而可以制定出更合理的作業時間。
  16. As per optimal operation pattern function with annuals cycle, each decision of annual cycle and corresponding operating factors in the light of observed value of random variable, regression analysis at each time - interval is carried out and then regression equation will be as the operation function to guide cooperating operation for group hydropower station

    依據優化調度模型函數，以年為周期，將各年周期的決策值及其相關的運行要素作為隨機變量的觀測值，逐時段做回歸分析，並將其回歸方程作為指導水電站群聯合運行的調度函數。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書