通導大便 的英文怎麼說

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

Yuyao mazhu electrical macthion factory seated at mazhe town developing zone yuyao city ningbo, it boat boasts of advantgeous geographical position and easy transport, our company established in 1990, is profession produce all kinds of flash lights portable power supply solar energy light and electric cell the features of products very beautiful, little physical volume coastruction nicety, life span we have more than ten produce experience strong produce adility, the products meet warm reception in europe america africa sacth - east asia, middle east. the company welcomes customers from home and abroad to visit our factory for details, we offer the superior products and best service to you

餘姚市馬渚新世紀電器廠坐落於寧波市餘姚市馬渚鎮開元工業開發區，地理環境優越，交通便利，本廠成產1990年，是一家專業生產手電筒充電燈蓄電池的廠家，產品外型美觀，結構精密使用壽命長，已有十多年的生產經驗，具有較大的生產能力，產品遠銷歐美非洲東南亞中東等地，竭誠歡迎中外客商朋友的蒞臨指導，隨時都為你提供優良的產品和一流的服務。

Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method

其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。

Key recommendations and suggestions include blaze - proof lifts, sky bridges linking high - rise buildings and curbs on mobile phones during evacuations. " it would add tragedy to tragedy if we did not learn from 9 11, " said the study ' s leader, professor ed galea of the university of greenwich. galea and his team analysed the written accounts of 250 survivors of 11 september, 2001, and found they show a startling variation in human behaviour

據英國觀察家報10月30日報道，英國格林威治大學教授加利亞領導的一個研究小組在研究了250名「 9 11 」倖存者的書面報告之後認為，未來超高層建築的設計應該增設防火電梯拓寬逃生通道建設跨樓天橋，以便發生危機情況時有利於人員疏散，樓內人員則應該盡快逃生，而不是把時間耽誤在用手機向親戚朋友報信上。

During the adjustment. it decided the amount and the rate of humidification. the system can test the states of water level by water lever sensor, thereby the main control module can control the entrance and drain of water and give warnings ; as its good man - machine interaction, the system can expediently set the humidity and the amount of humidification and control water - in valve and leading winds through control panel. the system can communicate with computer thereby the net supervise is enabled

本系統主要能夠完成以下功能：採集空氣中的濕度狀態，並送入主控模塊，主控模塊根據現有的濕度判斷是保持原來狀態還是進行加濕以及加濕量的大小和加濕速度等；能夠通過水位傳感器測試水位的狀態，從而通過主控模塊控制進水、排水、預報警、報警等；具有良好的人機交互性，能夠通過控制面板比較方便地進行濕度設定、加濕量設定、進水閥的控制、導風的控制等；能夠和上位機進行通信，從而實現網路監控。

The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。

Experiment is carried out to verify the theory of this paper. what ' s more much feas are carried so as to deduce a formula to see if the theory is correct

另外還做了有限元分析，一方面模擬試驗中的試件，另一方面通過大量的有限元計算擬合出寬厚比限值公式以便與理論推導、試驗數據互為驗證。

Guiding type two - position & two - port high - temperature solenoid valve adopts teflon hard seal structure, with reliable performance, large flow, high - temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance. it can control multiple fluid, with easy operation

先導式二位二通高溫電磁閥，採用聚四氟乙稀硬密封結構，耐高溫、耐腐蝕、性能可靠，流量大、使用方便，能控制多種流體。

The aggregation method reduces the dimension and the complexity of the micro - system, but the aggregation model is not the copy of the micro - system, so it makes new global properties emerge at the macro - level which is called emergence. in this paper, the concept of the functional emergence and the dynamical emergence are defined. the direction of emergence effect is bottom - up, and there also exists top - down effect which is called immergence

北京工業大學工學碩士論文通過模型的聚合縮減了模型的規模，給系統的分析和研究帶來了方便，但聚合模型畢竟不是原模型的拷貝，所以在聚合模型中會表現出同原模型不同的行為特性，微觀系統中微變量的變化會導致聚合模型不同的行為特性；即低層對高層的影響，這種影響稱為行為突現（ eme ， gence ） 。

Following this principle, dpc adopted the method of " goal management ", i. e. disintegrating the three goals of investment, schedule and quality to different levels in accordance with different administrative levels to keep their consistency generally. moreover, dpc tried some effective new pattern such as in - phase management, strategic pass management and block management to shorten the time limit on the premise of ensuring the project quality. using some effective science way and modern management technology such as key line method to realize the reasonable resources allocation, including human resource, material resource and financial resource

在這一理念的指導下，大連石化分公司運用了目標管理，將投資、進度、質量三大目標層層分解，並保證目標點的設置和時間段的劃分切實可行，方便合理；目標分解結構在較粗的層次上與組織分解結構一致，實現了組織結構設計與目標分解設計的配套；努力提高作為建設單位為各參建方的服務意識，注重與參建各方的有效溝通和相關單位的全方位協調；採用同步管理、關口管理和分塊管理等多種有效的新模式，在保證工程質量的前提下，趕工期，搶進度；用關鍵線路法、凈值法等有效的科學手段和現代管理技術來實現建設工程中資源的合理配置。

Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查，結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理，缺乏統一的標準，門票和廣告多為聯體型，消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票，門票定價不盡合理，有些偏高，現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢，在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便，有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難，感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時，廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式，利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研， 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。

Due to the extensive adoption of animal and manpower transportation vehicles, the people has got more and more convenience in touring, which made it more and more frequent. maintenance of road and the transportation facilities made by central and local government, further promoted the prosperous and flourishing of touring activities in the xijing region. the emergence of various board and lodging facilities, relieved the tourist ' s worry when in outdoors

其中對畜力和人力交通工具的廣泛採用，大大提高了旅遊者出遊的便利性和頻度;政府對道路和交通設施的維護，進一步促進了旅遊活動的開展;多種食宿接待設施的出現，解除了旅遊者出行的后顧之憂;導游圖的出現標志著旅遊活動中已經開始出現專業化分工的萌芽，更促進了旅遊活動的開展。

At first, this sequence looks little obscured as the editing seems confusing and awkward, but everything becomes clear and meaningful later when we are told that it is a fragmented collection of events happened in six days. apart from shawn yu, patrick tam and his gang group are also appealing. similar to what i said about shawn yu, these gangsters are not omnipotent too

編導描寫劫匪一黨亦有特色，偷龍轉鳳的陰謀有睇頭，不是求求其其的安排，而且譚耀文一幫人亦有內部矛盾，加上這個人物也擺脫了以往大盜劫匪神通廣大的虛幻型像，描寫頗為富實感，值得一贊，例如在尾段槍戰便頻頻發生計算錯誤的情況。

And pays emphasis on analyzing the system structure and system flow, the core techniques, the channel characteristic and parameters of dvb - t system. the system adopts some core techniques such as cofdm, a lot of tps ( transmission parameter signalling ) insert and guard interval, and so on. so it can withstand high - level ( up to odb ), long delay static and dynamic multipath distortion

論文首先描述了數字電視地面廣播的需求條件，技術難點和目前存在的問題，並重點分析了dvb - t系統結構流程，核心技術及系統通道特性和參數，該系統採用了cofdm （編碼正交頻分多路復用） ，大量導頻信號插入和保護間隔技術等核心技術，使之能抵抗高電平（ 0db ） ，長延時的靜態和動態多徑失真，有利於數字和模擬電視的混合傳輸，它的多載波調制模式功能和性能在移動和便攜接收、同頻網等方面具有獨特的優勢。

Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier

本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐，採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法，合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型，該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力，考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合，並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究，指出其預應力效果是明顯的，可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態，通過三維有限元分析，還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果，這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

In this paper, the three level fortification criterion, two stage design method and the elastic response spectrum theory are adopted, and the program of nba ( the program of nonlinear - aseismic analysis for beam bridge ) is used to calculate. through gathering, analyzing and calculating a lot of bridge design materials, this paper induces a simple way to calculate the relative displacement of the beam and the pier, and then according to the current design method, it concludes a better design principle of the supporting length of the beams. at the same time the dynamics is adopted to put forward the design method of the carrying capacity and the lengthen of prestress wire ( steel bar ) falling - off prevention structures of highway bridges

本論文採用三水準設防、兩階段設計方法、彈性反應譜計算理論，運用橋梁結構非線性地震響應分析程序nba （ theprogramofnonlinear ? aseismicanalysisforbeambridge ）進行計算；通過收集大量的實橋設計資料，經分析計算，歸納總結出計算上下部結構相對位移的簡便計算方法；並綜合國內外的經驗值，提出梁的支承長度se的設計原則；同時運用動力學突加荷載的原理，推導分析了預應力鋼絞線式（鋼棒連接式）落梁防止裝置設計承載力的計算方法和設計伸長量s _ f的取值；最後本文通過實橋計算，說明了落梁防止系統設計的方法。

Communications between the moship and the srv will be much improved through the use of a lightweight fibre - optic umbilical allowing for their transmission of vital navigation and command information

由於將採用安裝于艇體中部的較輕便的臍式光纖通訊裝置來傳遞導航和指令信息，深水救生艇和母艦之間的通訊（能力）也將得到大步的提升。

As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information

作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。

1998, famous artist mr. shiji zhang suffered from bph and acute retention of urine, professor yang based on the theory that free the defecation first and free urination, the catheter was pulled out after took the medicines for one week, and bph had been cured after 100 days. he drew a picture " eagle spreads wings " for appreciation

1998年，著名畫家張世吉患前列腺增生引起急性尿瀦留找到楊立華教授，楊教授根據一通大便二通小便的原理治療，患者一個星期拔下導尿管，用藥一百天前列腺縮小痊癒。