通態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngtài]
通態 英文
on state
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. Through the detailed analysis of the aaf, the defection of using chirp - fourier transform in guidance radar signal processing is pointed out

    通過對加速度模糊函數的形態分析也指明了針對線性調頻信號的二次相位匹配處理（ chirp - fourier變換）在應用到制導雷達信號處理中所存在的缺陷。
  2. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  3. The sedimentation is the foundation, affecting the basic pattern of the reservoir, and the sedimentary facies zones beneficial to the formation and evolution of the reservoir includes platform edge bank facies, introplatform point beach facies and acclivity sedimentary facies, etc. ; the diagenesis is the key factor, determining the pattern and scope of the final distribution of the reservoir and being of great influence on reservoir structure, and the diagenesis of promoting the formation of storage rooms is mainly the dissolution occurred during hypergene stage and burial stage ; and the tectonism is the condition of influencing the connectivity among various reservoir bodies and among the storage rooms within a single reservoir body

    該套儲層是在4億年左右的地質歷史中，由沉積、成巖和構造作用相互影響而形成的最終成果：其中沉積作用是基礎，影響著儲層的基本形態，有利於儲層形成與演化的沉積相為臺地邊緣灘、臺內點灘和上斜坡等沉積相帶；成巖作用是關鍵，決定了儲層的最終分佈形態和范圍，對儲層結構的影響至關重要，促進儲集空間形成的成巖作用主要有表生期和埋藏期的溶解作用；構造作用是條件，影響著各儲集體之間以及單一儲集體內部儲集空間的連通情況。
  4. 2 the theoretical values of the second virial coefficient are precisely fitted into some simple expressions. according to one of them, a new temperature function for the quadratic terms in cubic equations was derived : the function is simple, general, without acentric factor, truly predictive, theoretically sound, and applicable to all the van der waals - type equations

    2將第二維里系數的理論值較精確地擬合為幾種簡單的表達式，並據此導出了立方型狀態方程中二次項溫度函數的新形式該式簡單、通用，不含偏心因子，具有真正的預測功能和堅實的理論基礎，原則上適用於所有vanderwaals型方程。
  5. Methods the milk volume, morphology of mammary gland, serum prolactin level and pituitary acidophil number in lactation rats and the growth improvement in suckling mice were observed after administrating various dosages of maidang rutong granules to lactation rats by gastric gavage

    方法哺乳期大鼠灌胃給予不同劑量的麥當乳通顆粒后，觀察其泌乳量、乳腺組織形態、血清泌乳素水平和垂體嗜酸性細胞數量的變化，以及對乳鼠生長的促進作用。
  6. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  7. The experiment uses adiantum reniforme l. var. sinense y. x. lin as material to understand its mating system through the research of ecology and genetics

    本試驗以荷葉鐵線蕨為材料，通過對生態學及遺傳學等方面的研究，了解其瀕危的可能機制。
  8. Decide from the questionnaire investigation, the web project - based asynchronous learning is admissive among the students

    同時通過對學生的問卷調查，發現學生對于這種專題導向異步網路學習持認可態度。
  9. To explore the formation mechanism of innovative coalition stability and prevent abortion of innovative partners, the one - to - one dynamic matching model of innovative coalitions was presented based on the analysis of dynamic and external characteristics of firm - research institute innovation coalitions with the assumption that innovative coalitions were formed through admissive negotiation rules

    摘要為了探索創新聯盟穩定形成機理，解決創新伴關系的早夭問題，假設參與者通過認可的談判規則形成創新聯盟，在分析由企業和研究機構所形成聯盟的動態特徵和外部特徵的基礎上，提出創新聯盟的一對一動態匹配模型。
  10. The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

    電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。
  11. Disk valves are commonly used when solids are in the aerated state.

    蝶閥通常用在固體處于充氣狀態的地方。
  12. Unfortunately, though the lifetime control technology reduces the stored charge, it increases the forward voltage drop ( vr ) and the reverse leakage current ( i, ). therefore, si pin diode cannot realize a good trade - off in qs - vf - i, -. the appearance of sige material and sige / si hetero - junction technology has changed this situation

    但少子壽命控制技術在減少存貯電賀q _ s的同時，也增大了正向通態壓降v _ f ，和反向漏電流i _ r ，因此很難實現qs - v _ f - i _ r三者良好的折衷關系。
  13. By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source

    通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析，得到了如下主要結論：採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍，減小了次級占空比丟失，降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗；諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素，其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷，同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍，因此，諧振電容應該綜合考慮；功率變壓器漏感越大，越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件，但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加，降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。
  14. Mean on state current

    平均通態電流
  15. The vertical structure optimization through simulation of the new structure, low loss igbt ( lpl - igbt ) has been discussed in detail in this paper. in comparison with the prevalent igbt, lpl - igbt has not only the merit of transparent back emitter and high lifetime of carriers owned by npt - igbt but also the complex n7n + voltage sustain layer structure owned by pt - igbt. not only possesses lpl - igbt lower power loss but also the other capacities are no better than npt - igbt such as break down voltage, current capacities, safe operation area and cost

    與現有igbt相比較， lpl - igbt在結構上保留了npt - igbt中的透明發射區和高載流子壽命的本質優點，同時又具有pt - igbt中n ~ - n ~ +復合薄耐壓層的優點；在器件性能上， lpl - igbt不僅具有比npt - igbt更低的能量損耗（包括通態損耗和開關損耗） ，而且其餘性能如器件耐壓、電流密度、安全工作區以及製造成本等相對現有npt - igbt均有明顯改善。
  16. The performance of state - of - the art silicon pin diodes is now approaching the theoretical limits, and it is apparent that further advances in silicon technology are very difficult because of material properties

    傳統的sipin功率二極體由於si材料特性的局限性，很難實現開關速度、通態壓降和反向漏電流三者良好的折衷。
  17. Compared with phase - shift control, pwm plus phase - shift control can reduce the current stresses and rms currents of the converter. the loss of the converter can also decrease. lt is proved the converter can achieve zvs in larger load variation

    與常規相移控制方式相比， pwm加相移控制方式能減小變換器的電流應力，減小通態損耗，同時也能拓寬零電壓開關的范圍，使變換器在較寬的負載變化范圍內都能實現軟開關。
  18. We call it : low power loss igbt - - - - - - lpl - igbt. experimenal results and simulation results have shown that this new structure provides a better performance than that of the conventional npt structure. its power loss is lower than npt - igbt and other parameters are the same as those of npt - igbt

    它的總損耗（通態損耗與開關損耗之和）低於現有npt - igbt ，而其餘性能（耐壓、電流密度、安全工作區、抗過流、過壓能力等）和製造成本與現有npt - igbt相同。
  19. Firstly, the basic theory of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are expatiated and another three kinds of circuits of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are discussed. there are four kinds of problems which are emphasized : how to expand the zvs range ; how to reduce the circulation in the primary side of the transformer in order to minimize the on state losses ; how to decrease the loss of effective duty circle and how to eliminate the parasitic oscillation of the output rectifiers

    本文首先分析了基本的全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的工作原理，為解決滯后橋臂不易實現零電壓開關（ zvs ）的情況，討論了另外三種全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的電路拓撲，重點分析並解決了四個方面的問題：如何擴大zvs的負載范圍；減小變壓器原邊環流，降低變換器系統通態損耗；減少變壓器次邊有效占空比丟失；消除輸出整流二極體的寄生振蕩。
  20. The researching results indicate that using the two kinds of novel structure, the fast - switching and the soft recovery characteristics of the device are much improved but not notable changed in forward drop, and the temperature characteristic is improved, too. most of the characteristics are far better than the normal pin diode structures

    研究結果表明，在採用?基區漸變摻雜和臺面結構后的p ~ + （ sige ） - n ~ - - n ~ +異質結中，我們得到了更快而軟的反向恢復特性，和更低通態壓降的正向導通特性，且溫度特性也有明顯改善。
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