通用基準程序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngjīzhǔnchéngxù]
通用基準程序 英文
general bench mark program
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Mfc executables generally fall into five types : standard windows applications, dialog boxes, forms - based applications, explorer - style applications, and web browserstyle applications

    Mfc可執行程序通常分為五類：標準windows應用程序、對話框、基於窗體的應用程序、資源管理器樣式的應用程序和web瀏覽器樣式的應用程序。
  3. The idea of standardizing on an archive file convention for packaging multiple, related xml documents and support files is a popular and well - trodden one : xml expert rick jelliffe has developed an xml application archive format that is based on zip ; there is also direct internet message encapsulation dime, which is an internet draft, but is more complex and intended for messaging and web services rather than generalized archives

    關于使歸檔文件約定標準化以打包多個相關的xml文檔及其支持文件的想法，是一種流行的和慣用的思想： xml專家rick jelliffe開發了一種基於zip的xml應用程序歸檔（ xml application archive ， xar ）格式；還有「直接因特網消息封裝」 （ direct internet message encapsulation ， dime ） ，它是一個因特網草案（ internet draft ） ，但要復雜得多，並且主要是針對消息傳遞和web服務而不是通用的歸檔文件。
  4. And in combination with cable replacement engineering of sichuan qianwei bridge, based on the bridge elevation and cable forces measured before cable replacement started, using finite element software bsas developed by southwest jiaotong university build analysis modeling, by means of cable forces adjustment and so on to make the cable forces of modeling approach the cable forces measured before cable replacement started, according to the scheme of primary design, aimed at cable replacement process, simulation analysis is done and get the calculated results

    然後以四川犍為岷江大橋換索工程為背景，以換索前實測的索力和線形為換索設計基準，應用西南交通大學開發的橋梁結構分析軟體bsas建立換索分析模型，通過調索等技術手段使模型索力與換索前實測索力逼近，以此為換索的出發點，按原換索設計的方案與工序，對換索進行全過程分析，得到換索完工後的計算索力和線形。
  5. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  6. We present a calculation program in this paper, based on the physical optical theory ( po ) theary to predict bse and bses for a conical type of radome. the po theory is used to determine the ficticius currents electrical and magnetic on the inner face of the radome, which is illuminated directly by the radar antenna, and then use the transmission matrix mothod to determine the outer surface ficticion currents, the radiated from the antenna through radome is considered as the radiation field of these ficticion current

    本文提出了一種基於物理光學理論預測正圓錐天線罩瞄準誤差及瞄準誤差斜率的計算程序。首先，雷達天線照射到天線罩內壁，應用物理光學法求出內壁等效的電流和磁流，其次，根據傳輸矩陣理論求出外壁等效電流和磁流，天線通過天線罩的遠區場即可認為是外壁等效電、磁流產生的場。
  7. With the development of automobile industry and road transportation ， the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore ， it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically ， and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results ， this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly ， according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient ， the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly ， this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it

    對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析，其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型，只有建立正確的數學模型，才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上，深入地研究汽車碰撞理論，分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系；其次，根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況，採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念，分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型；第三，對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究，確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法，並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。
  8. A two - dimensional finite element program, in digital visual fortran version 6. 0 language, is developed for the numerical computation. due to time limit, elastic modeling is adopted while writing program

    在此基礎上用digitalvisualfortran語言編制了相應的二維彈性有限單元程序，並通過算題論證了程序的準確性。
  9. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  10. Besides the design of the hardware construction for shape meter, the software system written in visual basic 6. 0 is also developed. the real - time data acquisition and conversion system worked in interrupt mode is accomplished by means of loading dynamic linkage library of pcl - 812pg enhanced multi - lab card. the converted data processing will be operated then, for example, scale operation, comparison, graphic display, data storage, etc. the adjusting values for the shape control are also calculated in it

    本文在參考大量帶材標準板形、軋制初始量設定、調節量計算研究的基礎上，確定了標準板形模型、設定模型、調節控制模型等數學模型；並給出了其相應的演算法；完成了板形儀計算機控制系統的硬體設計，並在此基礎上，應用高級開發語言visualbasic6 . 0 ，通過加載pcl - 812pg多功能數據採集卡的驅動程序后，調用動態鏈接庫（ dll ）中的函數的方法，完成了信號中斷方式下的實時數據採集，採集的數據經計算機作標度變換、對比、圖形顯示、存儲等處理，並提供了用於板形閉環控制的調節量。
  11. The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend

    通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。
  12. With the rapid process of globalization and integration of the world economy, and china ' s entry to wto, the management of construction claim of bringing in foreign capital and foreign projects are required to comply with the international practice, so does the china ' s construction industry on the way of marching to the international construction market. in view of the fact that in most of the domestic construction enterprises, they are of weak consciousness of claim and both sides of contractor and contract are not so clear to the legal procedure and treatment of claim. they are not standard or systematic enough

    論文針對大多數國內建築企業存在索賠意識薄弱，承發包雙方對實施索賠的方法、程序及問題處理都不甚了解或不夠科學規范，系統性差等的不足，通過結合建築企業在已按gb t19001 - 2000idtiso9001 ： 2000 、 gb t24001 - 1996idtiso14001 ： 1996 、 gb t28001 - 2001三個標準（或其中之一）建立運行企業管理體系的基礎上，運用過程方法，以建築工程（建築產品）實現過程為管理目標，對施工索賠問題的識別進行了系統分析，建立了索賠管理控制點，提出了各過程管理控制點相應的對策措施。
  13. Research of error resilience technology for video communication based on h. 263 codec major : signal and information processing data : author : meng yan signature : tutor : zhang erhu liu shichang signature : abstract the reconstructed image quality can be degraded substantially by errors during the transmitting over the communication channel, especially when the video is compressed by temporal and spatial coding ways, which leads to error propagation in frame sequence, so the error resilience procedure should be performed to improve the reconstruction quality

    由於通信系統的通道不可避免的存在噪聲，傳輸數據流必然存在誤碼。對于h . 26x的視頻編碼流，由於空域和時域的壓縮方法以及熵編碼方法的應用，即使是一個比特的錯誤，常會影響一個區域的圖像不能正確解碼，同時錯誤的圖像還會擴散影響后續數幀圖像。因此有必要在標準解碼程序的基礎上，添加容錯功能。
  14. Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system

    首先依照iso9001標準，藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查，對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析，確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題；其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型，並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案；再次，運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計，確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度評價等分析方案；然後，運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價，確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案；最後，為確保設計方案的有效實施，從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議，以便提高其整體質量管理水平。
  15. By means of trigonometrical progression method and the mainline track spectrum, the sample function of the chinese mainline railway track random geometric irregularity is simulated. with the data obtained from track geometry inspection car on qinhuangdao - shenyang special line for passenger transport and arma time series model, the sample function of high - speed railway track random geometric irregularity are simulated. based on existing literature, the artificial bogie crawl waves at various different speeds are randomly simulated

    根據我國干線鐵路軌道譜，採用三角級數法模擬出干線鐵路和準高速鐵路軌道不平順的樣本函數；根據秦沈客運專線高速試驗段軌檢車資料，採用arma時間序列模型模擬了高速鐵路軌道不平順隨機樣本函數；在既有研究資料的基礎上模擬出各種速度客車構架人工蛇行波；用隨機變量描述道床橫向剛度，並進行了隨機模擬；將振動理論和穩定理論結合建立系統的分析模型和運動方程；根據monte ? carlo法編制了車輛?軌道耦合系統隨機振動分析程序，進行了無縫線路隨機動力響應分析，通過試驗對計算模型、計算方法進行了驗證。
  16. Then figure out the wind load in term of the load criterion and the wind tunnel test results separately. by comparing with the two results, we can draw a conclusion that the values which generated by the load criterion are bigger than these ones generated by the other. in order to calculate and design in the worst situation, the paper select the bigger basic wind stress and then turn the area - load into liner - load to receive the displacement of the nodes and the internal force of the cells generated by the static wind load

    由此，得出用於作業棚結構設計的數據，進而按建築荷載規范和風洞試驗數據分別計算出風荷載標準值以及基本風壓，通過對兩種靜力風荷載計算的結果進行比較，可以看出，按規范計算風荷載的結果在結構的整體計算中偏於保守。按照最不利情況計算的設計準則，本論文選用較大的基本風壓值按受力面積分配的方法把面荷載轉化為線荷載代入midas運算程序中，求得該結構在該靜力風荷載作用下的節點最值位移。
  17. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上，針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀，利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩；在此基礎上，又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論，並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式，而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較，表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性；此外，採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序，並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  18. Secondly, it sets forth the basic principle and constitutes of the full open cnc and so on, and focuses on down - level communication of hardware - function module by using wdm technology, the newest technology developed by microsoft co., and develops a wdm device driver for digital i / o module ( hy - 6140 digital input card ) in pcnc based on windows2000, which can rapidly and correctly reads the digital signal outside from the hy - 6140 digital input card through real testing

    然後，闡述了全開放cnc基本原理和構成等，並把重點放在pcnc硬體功能模塊的底層通訊的開發上，採用微軟推出最新一代的wdm技術，在windows2000平臺上為pcnc中的數字i / o模塊（ hy - 6140數字輸入卡）開發了一個wdm設備驅動程序，通過實際測試能夠實時準確地讀取外部的數字信號。
  19. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  20. With the technical method studying of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning, it adopts analytic hierarchy process to monitor and evaluate the disaster, and according to the international customs and industry characters, it initially builds the target system of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning with quantification and united standard, and discusses the using ways of the monitor targets, and it constructs the basically dealing program of the urgent aid and the frame of organization construction based on the disaster countermove

    在航空公司交通災害預警系統的技術方法研究中，引入了層次分析法模型和方法監測評價災害，按照國際慣例和行業特性初步建立了量化、標準統一的航空公司交通災害預警指標體系，討論了監測指標的使用方法。並針對航空公司交通災害提出了緊急救援的基本應對程序和組織結構框架，最後對研究結論進行了總結。
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