通用折現率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngzhéxiànlǜ]
通用折現率 英文
universal discount rates
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 折 : 折動詞[口語]1. （翻轉） roll over; turn over 2. （倒過來倒過去） pour back and forth between two containers
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  1. The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

    將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。
  2. The sample with low emitter efficiency has completed as the method of above. this lead to the greatly decrease of the reverse recovery time and the low reverse leakage and forward voltage, especially the excellent temperature character of the leakage. the test date shows that the samples reach the first class of international level

    本論文作者通過模擬測試，驗證了課題研究的理論設想，並設計製作了具有低陽極發射效率結構的高壓功率frd ，利用局域鉑摻雜和電子輻照相結合的壽命控制方式，實現器件反向恢復時間的極大減小，並且反向漏電流、軟度因子、正向壓降等關鍵參數也較理想，且具有極佳的漏電溫度特性，達到器件綜合性能的優良折衷，達到國際先進水平。
  3. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  4. The epitaxial struture for ld is an ingaas / gaas / algaas ssqw grin sch structure and the width of the array bar ia 4mm. the low theshold current 2. 9a the output power 20w at 17. 5a have been achieved by sioi isolation, ohmic contact and facet coating processes. the central wavelength is 979nm. at the same time, model analyses on the structure of the ssqw ld and the fabrication processes have been made for further research

    激光器的生長結構採用ingaas / gaas / algaas分別限制應變單量阱線性緩變折射率波導結構，列陣條寬為4mm ，通過sio _ 2掩膜，歐姆接觸和腔面鍍膜等工藝，實現了閾值電流為2 . 9a ，驅動電流為17 . 5a時輸出功率為20w 。
  5. In chapter four " studying the questions about the affirmation and measurement of financing lease assets and debt ", the author, firstly, has studied the questions of the affirmation of financing lease assets and debt ; secondly, has explained the views of the positive and negative to whether the lease assets should be capitalized and whether the lease debt should be confirmed, the author has put forward her view : the financing lease should be capitalized ; and then the author has put forward a set of new method about choosing discount rates, meanwile, has proposed that our country should cancel 30 percent proportion regulations to strengthen the comparativity of the accounting information

    第四章《融資租賃資產與負債的確認與計量問題研究》 ，先對融資租賃資產與負債的確認問題進行研究，針對租賃資產是否應資本化，租賃負債是否要確認，闡述了正反兩方面的觀點，並提出作者的觀點：融資租賃應予以資本化。接著通過對我國租賃會計準則中對最低租賃付款額折現時所選用的武漢理_卜大學碩士論文三種折現率進行分析，提出了一套新的折現率選擇方法，同時對融資租賃資產與負債計量問題研究，提出為了增強會計信息的可比性，我國租賃會計準則應取消30 %的比例規定。
  6. The tunable performance is obtained by rotating the grating. the disadvantages of the mechanical tunable filter are high control voltage, slow response time and big volume. the electro - optic tunable filters are obtained by the alteration of the birefringence of the electro - optic material applied voltage

    電子光學濾光片則是通過施加電壓使各種電子光學材料的雙折射率發生變化來實現透射波長的調諧，也可以利用電光晶體在電場中的旋轉來實現波長的調諧。
  7. Owing to their unique optical properties, such as low loss and large refractive index difference between silicon and silicon oxide, soi structures can not only be used to fabricate smart integrate photonic devices, but offer the ability to integrate photonic devices into the cmos integrated circuit ( ic ) process

    同時，它也具備許多優越的光學特性，比如低損耗（在通信波段） 、高折射率差，這使得它不但能用來製作靈巧緊湊的光集成器件，也為利用cmos微電子工藝實現光電集成提供了一個很好的平臺。
  8. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  9. It has been shown by our calculations that conductor loss is greatly reduced under velocity matching with relatively thick coplanar waveguide electrodes and thick buffer layer, but the characteristic impedance can not match with that of the external circuit at the same time, and the modulation bandwidth is confined in this case

    然後，用一般的橢圓積分計算了普通共面波導型調制器的有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗系數。通過計算發現，採用厚電極和厚緩沖層結構，在實現速度匹配的情況下，可以大大減小導體損耗，但是由於阻抗不能同時滿足匹配，調制帶寬受到限制。
  10. The results show that transformation of transmission mechanism and much higher birefringence can be achieved after nlc - filling. farther, we firstly demonstrate the realization of modulating pbg and modes of pbg - pcfs by changing refractive index filled of filled nlc by virtue of temperature or electric field, and finally tunable

    在此研究的基礎上，首次提出並設計出通過用溫度或者電磁場來調節空氣孔中液晶的折射率來連續調節這種高雙折射光子帶隙光纖中的傳輸帶隙和傳導模式，最終實現的高雙折射可調的光子帶隙光纖。
  11. Through the analysis, it is shown that : 1, while fabricating the grating, the principle of selecting the parameters is : the period should be as large as possible, the etching depth should be small and filling factor should approach to 0. 25. 2, if selecting the parameter combine the selecting principle and the requirement of concrete application, the space of selecting the parameter should be larger than before. 3, while the period to. 4a, the surface profile has no effect on the reflectivity

    通過分析發現： 1 、在製作有一定特性的光柵時，光柵參數的選擇原則為：周期的取值應盡量的大，刻蝕深度的取值應盡量的小，占空比的取值應盡量靠近f = 0 . 25 ； 2 、以參數的選擇原則結合製作的具體應用要求宋選擇光柵的參數，則各個參數的優化空間更大； 3 、當光柵的周期t 0 . 4時，表面面形對反射率沒有影響； 4 、運用臨界周期點隨折射率的變化規律，可以避免由於選擇光柵周期過大而出現一級衍射，從而導致製作失敗。
  12. For practical implementations, simpler decoding algorithms have been suggested. this decoder implements iterative decoding of tpcs using a soft - input hard - output decoder, followed by reliability calculations to obtain oft - decisions from the hard - output of the decoder. the performance of this decoder is nearly optimal and thus the decoding strategy presents a good compromise

    針對實際應用中存在的計算復雜問題，在重復譯碼實現中採用軟進/硬出的簡化演算法，用可靠度估計從硬判決輸出中獲得軟信息，從而使譯碼器在性能優越和計算簡便之間獲得了一個很好的折中，並通過硬體實現了tpc的實時解碼，在低信噪比（ eb / n0 ）的條件下取得了非常低的誤碼率。
  13. It is a new - type optics element, and its optical function is mainly achieved by the inhomogeneous reflective index distribution of the medium. it has such advantages ? simple geometric shape, small volume, short optical path, lightness in weight, easiness in producing by wholesale, etc. it has great potentialities in such fields as micro - optics, integrated optics and optics communication

    它是一種新型光學器件，主要依靠介質特殊的非均勻折射率分佈實現各種光學功能，具有幾何形狀簡單、體積小、光路短、重量輕、易於批量生產等特點，在微小光學、集成光學、光通訊中具有廣泛的的應用前景。
  14. Where an enterprise requires to judge, by calculation, whether it has transferred nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of financial asset to the transferee, when it calculates the net present value of the future cash flow of the financial asset, it shall take into consideration all the reasonable and possible fluctuating of the cash flow, and shall adopt an appropriate present market interest rate as the discount rate

    企業需要通過計算判斷是否已將金融資產所有權上幾乎所有的風險和報酬轉移給了轉入方的，在計算金融資產未來現金流量凈現值時，應當考慮所有合理、可能的現金流量波動，並採用適當的現行市場利率作為折現率。
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