通用比重計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngyòngbǐzhòngjì]
通用比重計 英文
panhydrometer
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 通用 : be in common use; be current; apply or be used universally
  • 比重 : 1 （部分在整體中所佔的分量; 比值） proportion 2 [物理學] （物體重量和其體積的比值） specific grav...
  1. This article discussed ar modeling method, capon method, music method and mn method four kinds of high resolution algorithms principle and has separately made the computer simulation in the ideal situation to the above four algorithms. through the comparison, the beam width of high resolution algorithm is much narrower than conventional beamforming method. then unifies the actual utilization, discussed the influence of time delay unbalance, time domain sampling, plane wave supposition and array element with scope and phase not identically to the beamforming and made the computer simulation

    本文首先討論了ar模型法、 capon法、 music法和mn法四種高解析度演算法的原理，在理想的情況下分別對上述四種演算法作了計算機模擬，通過比較，高解析度演算法的束寬比常規波束形成法窄得多;然後結合實際運用時的情況，重點探討了延時失配、時域抽樣、平面波假設和基陣的幅相不一致對波束形成的影響並做了計算機模擬。
  2. The initial vsd process uses two main characters, the average instantaneous energy and the average instantaneous zero crossing rate ( zcr ). to make the first recognition for the start and the end, the emphasis of which is to select the appropriate value of the threshold and the length of frame. in the final vsd process, the author compares several characters and confirms the new recognition character

    初步分段過程使用了能量和過零率這兩個主要特徵進行端點檢測，重點是合理選擇兩個重要參數? ?門限和統計幀長度的取值；在最終分段過程中，筆者首先通過比較幾種特徵的識別效果，選擇卡爾曼濾波參數作為再次分段的識別特徵，還提出了一種新的識別特徵? ?周期性緩變特徵，使用這兩個特徵分別在子語音段內進行端點檢測。
  3. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  4. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  5. It is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    在直升機初步設計階段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢，但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱層節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三層神經網路結構和連接權重，並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重，而且降低了估算誤差，具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外，該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  6. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  7. The eminent dutch management researcher, greet hofstede, made investigations twice for ibm corporation. he classified four major dimensions in work - related value by means of a statistic analysis of the data collected. basing on hofstede ' s theories and by comparing with those of other researchers, we can possibly identify some of the major dimensions along which cultures differ

    荷蘭著名的管理研究學者霍夫斯泰德（ greethofstede ）為美國通用機器公司（ ibm ）主持的調查共進行了兩次，對搜集的資料進行統計分析，最後分離出價值觀念對比的四個尺度，根據hofstede提出的理論並比較其他學者的成果，得出以下四個重要的對比尺度，即個人主義?集體主義，對權力距離的態度，對不確定因素的迴避程度，以及成就?關系。
  8. The calibration of piezoelectric accelerometer is an important area of the shock and vibration measurement technology, and the calibrated piezoelectric accelerometer is divided into standard accelerometer and working accelerometer, usually standard accelerometer is calibrated by absolute method and working accelerometer is calibrated by comparison method

    壓電加速度傳感器的校準是振動與沖擊測量技術中的一個重要研究領域，被校的壓電加速度傳感器有標準加速度計和工作用加速度計之分，通常標準加速度計用絕對法校準，工作用加速度計用比較法校準。
  9. This article based on the height of strategy, combine the mind of quick logistic and precise logistic, design the logistic model of small and medium - sized enterprise, with the view of system and guided by this model, this article analysis the component of enterprise ’ s logistic system, meanwhile, considered the characters of those component and the realistic of enterprise, reference certain method, optimized the enterprise ’ s logistic system. because there is phenomenon “ benefit is carried inside out ” exist in logistic system, so, when we optimizing the logistic system, we must consider the influence between both sides in benefit is carried inside out. treat wholly improved as standard, among them, the most important relation is stock and transportation

    本文從企業的戰略發展的角度，結合敏捷物流和精益物流思想的優點，設計出了中小企業物流模型，並以此為指導，以系統的觀點和整體優化為宗旨，通過規劃中小企業物流系統的組成部分，結合企業自身的實際和各組成部分的特點，對企業物流系統進行了優化設計;由於企業物流系統中存在著效益背反的現象，因此，本文以占企業物流成本比重較大的庫存和運輸兩大重要組成部分為重點，在綜合考慮背反雙方的相互影響下，通過庫存計劃管理的優化，設計出合適庫存水平和運輸量的優化模型，並採用逆向思維綜合設計了運輸方式和運輸路線模型;同時提出了企業要想切實地達到物流系統優化預期目標的三大對策。
  10. With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy

    本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀，重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素；根據泥漿水力學原理，導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度；結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐，討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準；並在此基礎上，深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力，提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後，論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性，為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。
  11. 3. the diamond segment wear process was analyzed by testing the weight of segment before and after sawing. the patterns of wear and breakage of diamond grits and bond wear mechanism of the blade were analyzed based on the observation on the working surface of the saw blade by stereo microscope and scanning electronic microscope

    採用稱重法測量鋸切過程鋸片節塊磨損量，並通過計算磨削比，分析了混凝土鋸切過程金剛石節塊的磨損特性及其影響因素，並採用sem和體視顯微鏡觀察節塊不同部位工作表面和金剛石的磨損破壞情況，研究了金剛石磨損破壞的主要形式和胎體材料的磨損形態。
  12. The theories foundation of activity - based costing, is to think that the production line should describe for : the production causes activity take place, the product consumes to used to the industry, the function consumes with the resources, thus causing cost take place. this with traditional manufacturing costing the product consume with the cost of principle is different. thus, the activity - based costing checked to track the process of the product formation and the cost backlog with the activity - based costing, carry on make track for to the cost formation to trace to origins originally, set out from here, activity - base method makes research of cost gone deep into more, the cost information is more detailed and turn and even have and can control it

    本論文研究的目的是探討作業成本法在一汽鑄造一廠應用的可能性，運用作業成本法的研究方法對一汽鑄造一廠的產品成本進行分析，對比傳統成本法和作業成本法下的成本，對兩種成本的差異進行分析，產生差異的原因。通過建立作業成本庫、選擇成本動因，將成本分配到相應的作業成本庫，分別將傳統成本法和作業成本法下的成本計算到每種鑄件，再進行成本對比，重點分析差異較大的產品的成本構成，在此基礎上，對企業生產作業流程的重新評價，對產品的成本構成有更全面的了解，對企業管理層提出了解決成本信息失真，改變產品定價策略，降低生產成本和改善企業內部管理的建議。
  13. Based on the system engineering theory, and through detailed analysis of economic techniques of the engineering work plan examples of the common used long span steel truss structures, utilizing the sequenced layer analysis, the current paper will establish the long span engineering work plan index system. also by the fuzzy mathematical principles, it builds multi - layer fuzzy complex mathematics judgment and calculate the weight coefficient of each index by application of fuzzy power duality method ; and based upon the experts investigation method builds each index judgment matrix. finally applying the current popular update system tool - power builder 8. 0 developed the " optimization system of ( construction ) fuzzy work plan " to solve and carry out the multi - layered fuzzy combination judgment ; then step on the analysis and research on the reliability of the optimal solution for further achievement of the final objective of the fuzzy optimization in selecting the construction work plan of long - span steel truss realization

    本文以系統工程學的理論為基礎，通過工程實例對常用大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案進行詳細的技術經濟分析，運用層次分析法建立起大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的指標體系，利用模糊數學原理建立了多層次模糊綜合評判數學模型，採用模糊權重二元對比法計算出各指標的權重系數，並採用專家調查法建立各指標的評判矩陣，利用目前最流行的工具系統- powerbuilder8 . 0編制了《建築施工方案模糊優選系統》求解計算，進行多層次模糊綜合評判；調整權重和隸屬度，對數學模型最優解的可靠性作了進一步的分析和研究，從而達到模糊優化選擇大跨度鋼桁架結構施工方案的最終目的。
  14. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  15. Theoretically, the main work is the simulation of source excitation. by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of previous methods of source simulation, a novel simulation method of excitation source is presented. the details of the application to microstrip feed, waveguide feed and coaxial - cable feed using this simulating method are given

    在fdtd用於天線計算理論研究中本文重點研究了激勵源設置問題，比較了現有的各種激勵源設置方式的優缺點以及它們的適用范圍，在此基礎上，提出一種新的激勵源設置方法，並將其推廣到微帶線饋電、波導饋電、同軸線饋電等天線的通用饋電方式。
  16. By comparing vertical fracturing well simulation with a streamline model and black oil model, it was pointed out that in simulation of vertical fracturing wells of hydraulic fracturing by using grid amplification there existed many drawbacks, such as grid orientation, calculating times doubled with the increase of grid number, the heterogeneity of model increased as fracture existence, which resulted in difficulties of equation solution and convergence

    摘要通過流線模型和黑油模型模擬垂直裂縫壓裂井的對比分析，指出了在黑油模型中運用網格放大技術模擬水力壓裂垂直裂縫井生產動態存在的諸多缺陷，如網格取向嚴重、計算時間隨網格數目增加而成倍增加、裂縫的存在增加模型的非均質性從而嚴重加大方程的求解難度，方程求解出現不收斂等。
  17. It is indicated that hrv has many advantages certified by theoretic analyze and engineering practices, such as fully ventilating, abundant fresh air supplying, energy saving, etc. comparing with independent fresh air supplying, hrv is supposed to cause potential problems, - in summer load of fan - coil units will be increased, and the wet operating mode will be aggravated, the indoor relative humidity will be increased

    新風換氣機供應新風是住宅空調系統較為理想的新風供應方式，本文通過理論計算及工程實踐表明採用，新風換氣機具有換氣充分、新風量保證、節能等優點。但與新風機組獨立供應新風相比，新風換氣機供應空調系統新風時，會造成夏季風機盤管負荷增加，濕工況加重，室內相對濕度有增加趨勢。
  18. In this paper, the spatial operator algebra theory has been dissertated systemtly it is the great contribution to project, science and appled mathematics for the multibody system dynamics based on the spatial operator algebra. it compared mechanics with cebernetics, signal process and other relevant subjects, and find out their common points, and applicated the algorism structure developed by kalman and riccati to the resolvation of multibody system dynamics, and realized the mutual penetrate from mechanics to cebernetics. in the future, such penetrate will be strengthened more, so which will form the ideal and unitive base of mechatronical project subject

    本文系統地論述了空間運算元代數理論體系，基於空間運算元代數的多體系統動力學是對工程、科學和應用數學的重大貢獻，它通過比擬力學和控制以及信號處理等相關學科，找出這些學科的共同點，把kalman ， ricatti等發展的計算結構和方法應用到多體系統動力學解算，實現了力學與控制學科的相互滲透，在將來通過不斷深入研究，這種學科的交叉與滲透必然會進一步加強，由此可進一步奠定機械電子工程學科完美統一的理論基礎。
  19. This paper used the method of e - conometrics made a forecast of china ' s industry of pharmacy in 2050 and studied the trend and set up a lot of models. from the view of exterior we forecast the gross products of domestic of pharmacy. from the view of interior we forecast the frame of pharmacy ' s market and performance

    本文運用計量經濟學方法對未來五十年醫藥產業的發展趨勢作了研究，建立了多個時間序列模型，並預測了2050年醫藥產業狀況文章從外部與內部兩個視角對醫藥產業進行了預測分析，外部從宏觀方面通過對醫藥產業的產值，資金利稅率，企業數量以及醫藥產業在gnp中所佔的比重的預測，描述了醫藥產業的宏觀發展前景。
  20. In this thesis, a design scheme is introduced about whole early - warning system ’ s structure according to the optical needs. the focus is placed on the pointing speculum ’ s light - weighting design. through comparison, sic is selected as the speculum ’ s material which has features of high strength, low density, well comprehensive performance and being adaptable for space environment

    本文首先根據光學需要對導彈預警系統總體結構進行了設計，重點對其中的關鍵部件指向反射鏡進行了輕量化設計，通過比較選擇了合適空間環境且具有高強度、低密度、綜合性能好的sic作為反射鏡的材料，運用有限元分析軟體ansys對幾種輕量化結構分別進行優化，通過比較最後確定指向反射鏡輕量化結構及尺寸。
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