通貨緊縮效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghuòjǐnsuōxiàoyīng]
通貨緊縮效應 英文
deflationary effect
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 緊 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （物體受到幾方面的拉力或壓力以後呈現的緊張狀態） taut; tight 2 （物體受外力作用變得固定...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 通貨 : [經] currency; current money通貨貶值 depreciation of currency; 通貨回籠 recall currency; withdraw...
  • 緊縮 : reduce; retrench; tighten; cut down; striction; retrenchment; condensation
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china

    第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析，主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。
  2. Government and economists have come to an agreement on expanding native demand. we should say that the result of these positive monetary and fiscal policy which has been adopted by our country government since 1998 is effective, and the market has recovered a little, but this does not mean the market is completely recovered from deflation, in fact, the overcast condition in market is not basically turn round and deflation still exists

    誠然，自1998年以來我國政府為擴大內需、啟動消費採取了一系列積極的貨幣政策和財政政策（三年期間七次下調銀行利率，發行3600億元國債等） ，應該說效果是明顯的，市場有所復甦，但這並不意味著市場被完全激活，事實上，市場低迷的狀況並未根本扭轉，通貨緊縮的趨勢仍然存在。
  3. The different parts of factual capital investment have different influence mechanisms to the development of economy, but normally their effects were evaluated as a whole. it is new tool that the effects of factual capital were differently analysed as the main bodies who invested. at beginning of chapter 4 the property of national debt was defined, the expending character of national debt policy is putting forward and the tax reducing character of national debt policy is shrinking in the period of def

    第4章克服了以往的研究基本上都將現實資本視作一個整體的弊病，由於現實資本的不同組成部分對經濟增長有著不同的影l響機制，論文在探討國債現實資本供給效應時，先就我國當前國債的性質進行分析，認為我國通貨緊縮發行的國債減稅性質明顯減弱，增支性質明顯加強。
  4. The conclusion is that from 1984 to 1997, the chinese economy grew at a constant and high rate, but with serious inflation ; from 1998 to 2004, then it was faced with deflation pressure under the influence of southeast asia financial crisis

    以貨幣政策目標作為解釋變量建立了中國貨幣政策有效性理論模型並相應進行了經驗實證，其結論是： 1984 - 1997年，中國經濟持續高速發展，但伴有嚴重的通貨膨脹； 1998 - 2004年，由於受東南亞金融危機的影響，中國經濟運行面臨面臨通貨緊縮的壓力。
  5. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  6. In 1996, mi and m2 was used as the adjust aim of monetary policy. this was the beginning that money supply volume was used as the intermediate aim of monetary policy. the deflation of chinese economy recent years breeds different opinion on the effect of monetary policy

    1996年m _ 1和m _ 2作為貨幣政策的調控目標標志著貨幣供應量作為我國貨幣政策中介目標的開端，但是隨著近幾年中國經濟通貨緊縮的出現，對貨幣政策的調控效果產生了不同的看法。
  7. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes in depth how deflation influences the related behaviors and conductive processes of the mechanism, studies how deflation influences the whole mechanism, and makes a theoretical and empirical study of deflation ' s influence over the effectiveness of monetary policy. it concludes that deflation makes the mechanism checked and thus weakens the effectiveness of monetary policy

    然後，深入分析通貨緊縮對貨幣政策利率傳導機制各利益主體和諸環節的影響，研究了通貨緊縮對整個傳導機制的影響，並從理論分析和實證分析的角度研究了通貨緊縮對貨幣政策效應的影響，得出了通貨緊縮使中國貨幣政策利率傳導機制阻滯從而削弱政策效果的結論。
  8. In the overall view, the performance of d to e not only revive bad assets of commercial banks ? but also prevent and reduce financial risk. the following is its active effects : 1. d to e make state - owned capital system and ownership more standard. and clear > state lible limitedly for state - owned enterprise come into reality ; it reduce the presure or up - to - date domestic derlationary. 2. in the view of the society and long nm, d to e may aim variously ? such as promoting reform of state - owned enterprises and commercial banks. 3. compared with the modern bankruptcy or insolorency system ? d to e can obtain more social benefit and effects

    從整體上看，債轉股的實施盤活了商業銀行不良資產，一定程度上防範和化解了金融風險，同時還有如下正面效應：第一，債轉股使國有企業資本制度和產權明晰問題得以規范和明確，實現國冢對國有企業負有限責任，並有利於緩解我國當前的通貨緊縮壓力；第二，從社會整體和長遠利益來看，債轉股的實施應有利於達到推進國有企業和商業銀行改革等多重目標；第三，與觀代的破產清算制度相比，債轉股可以獲得更好的社會利益和社會效果。
  9. Deflation may have shorttermbenefits, particularly if it is the result ofgreater efficiencies in the economy, but if itlasts too long, or if it is the result of weakeningdemand, it can be a negative, self - perpetuatinginfluence on economic activity, discouragingconsumption, reducing revenue and wagelevels, pushing up bad debts and increasingthe rate of bankruptcy

    通貨緊縮也有可能會產生短期效益，尤其如果它是因為經濟效率提高而出現的，但是如果通貨緊縮時間延續過長，或者它是因為需求疲軟而出現的，就會對經濟活動產生長期的負面效應，抑制消費、使收益減少、工資水平降低，使環賬增多、破產速率加快。
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