造價數據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàojiàshǔjù]
造價數據 英文
cost data
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 造價 : cost of construction; cost of building; cost of manufacture
  • 數據 : data; record; information
  1. Statistical boffins point out that recent jumps in consumer prices are due to an acceleration in the imputed cost of home ownership, an artificial figure that is calculated from rental prices

    統計學家指出，最近消費者價格的上漲歸結于擁有住房成本（由租金價格計算出的人造數據）的急劇增加。
  2. ( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit

    （ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。
  3. Stressing the need for everyone to act responsibly to ensure not just their own information security, mr wong said the highly interconnected nature of the information world meant we were dependent to a large extent on each other to assure the security of our data and systems. " for instance, while e - mail is becoming a common and efficient way of communication, it also poses potential threats to all it touches. and a likely tangible consequence to any laxity in our information security could be a costly negative impact on the conduct of our e - business.

    王錫泉強調，每個人都有責任去保護自己及其他人的資訊安全，現今的資訊世界高度互連，意味我們彼此之間互相倚賴以保障我們的數據和系統的安全。他說：例如，電郵雖已逐漸成為普及和有效率的通訊方法，但它同時會對所到之處構成潛在威脅。假如我們對資訊保安馬虎了事，便有可能對我們的電子業務運作造成代價不菲的負面影響。
  4. Ltd have used it to disign product on this system. tribon has database itself that is used to manage all special data, but it is not fit for domestic factories, furthermore, its openness is also limitary, do n ' t surport the openness and interconnection of morden popular database, so studying and developing tribon is necessary and practical

    Tribon軟體本身具有專門管理各個專業數據信息的數據庫，但它不適用於國內的造船廠，而且他的開放性也很有限，不支持現代主流數據庫的開放互連功能，因而，對tribon軟體進行研究和開發是很有必要和實用價值的。
  5. One is the sectional dimension, which involves knowledge, skills and affective factors ; the other is the longitudinal dimension, which covers three types of academic achievement : fundamental academic achievement, developing academic achievement and creative academic achievement. in terms of the implementation of the evaluation, it concentrates on the process and analysis of data, which covers three types of analysis : the descriptive analysis of the overall result, the analysis of variation, and the analysis of the relevance of some variables. the first type of analysis analyses scores of students in di fferent grades on the basis of various items of indexes in the testing part and the affective testing part

    評價方案的實施重點在於數據的處理與分析，包括總體描述性分析（以年級為單位，分析學生在測驗部分和情意部分各項指標上得分情況；分析學生的總分（學力測驗分+學力情意評價分）的分佈情況） 、差異分析（分析學力情意部分是否存在年級間的差異；分析學力情意部分是否存在重點班與平行班之間的差異；分析學力是否存在性別差異）和相關分析（分析同年級內，基礎學力、發展性學力和創造性學力之間的相關程度；分析學力情意部分與學力測驗部分之間的相關程度） 。
  6. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  7. This paper presents a manufacture and calculating method for castellated beams. according to the method, three beams are designed and tested, the detailed and trustworthy experimental data are obtained. in comparison of the castellated beam with the circular hole castellated beams during the process, that the yield of load and the strength limit for the latter are higher than the former is verified

    本文通過設計製造兩種不同截面形式的3根蜂窩梁（ 2根圓孔、 1根六邊形孔） ，進行了兩點集中荷載下的試驗，取得了較為翔實可靠的試驗數據，通過整理與分析，對兩種蜂窩梁的整體受力性能和承載力作出評價，得出圓孔蜂窩梁的屈服荷載和極限承載力都高於六邊形孔蜂窩梁的結論。
  8. The re technique is generally composed of 3 - d surface digitalization, data procession, surface reconstruction, cad 3 - d modeling and rapid manufacture, etc. the reverse engineering cad / cam system has broad industrial usage, and the research work has extremely theoretic and application importance

    Re技術通常涉及三維測量（表面數字化） 、數據處理、曲面重構、三維建模及快速製造等相關技術。逆向工程cad cam系統具有廣泛的工業用途，其研究開發工作具有較大的理論意義和應用價值。
  9. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  10. The method can improve the index accuracy and also the efficiency. in the price - trend analysis which applies the structural and historical data, the article introduces the fibonacci numbers and creates price - trend projection algorithm. system users can adopt the algorithm to make price - trend forecasts

    在利用結構型歷史交易數據進行價格趨勢分析方面，本文把菲波納奇數列用到趨勢分析中來，來改進波浪理論，創造了價格趨勢投影演算法。
  11. We find that the phenomenon can be explained by basic economic principles and the proxies for information asymmetry account for a significant portion of the b share and h share discounts. prior to 1998, the information asymmetry focuses on the disclosure quality and transmission efficiency ; after 1998, the effect focuses on the different reflection to the same information among different investor groups. in addition, the greater difference of demand elasticity between domestic investors and foreign investors make large contribution to deepen b share and h share discount degree in recent years

    在接下來的第五章中，我們對1994年1月至2000年12月中國所有的ab股和ah股的歷史數據進行實證檢驗，發現造成中國外資股價格普遍低於普通股票價格的形成原因是多方面的，其中信息不對稱是最重要的原因，在1998年前主要是信息質量和傳遞速度的差異造成的， 1998年後信息不對稱的影響以對信息的理解差異為主。
  12. The thesis comprehensively deliberates stochastic and fuzzy character of controlling the cost of engineering construction ; it takes quantitative analysis as the dominant factor, takes qualitative analysis as the secondary factor, establishes an comprehensive system of controlling the cost, and make various theories, the basic principles and the methods of engineering maths in the analysis and calculation of controlling the cost of engineering construction, such as effect theory, fuzzy maths, value engineering, grey system and system simulation. it also establishes the simple and effective practical model. on the basis of practical example, it puts forwards the train of thought and method to controls the cost of engineering construction in the different stage

    本論文綜合考慮了工程造價控制的隨機性和模糊性，以定量分析為主，定性分析為輔，構造了造價控制的綜合體系，將效用理論、模糊數學、價值工程、灰色系統、計算機模擬等多種理論及工程數學的基本原理和方法應用到工程項目造價控制的分析和計算中，建立了簡便而有效的實用模型，並結合工程實例，提出來了不同階段工程造價控制的思路和方法，針對不同的情況，綜合應用定性與定量的控制方法，消除了以往工程項目造價控制只停留于項目實施階段的缺陷，提高了量化研究的水平和準確性，為政府建設管理部門進行科學管理及各建設參與單位今後進一步改進自身的項目造價管理工作提供了寶貴的理論依據。
  13. The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project

    黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。
  14. The purposes of this project were to further analyze the characteristics of their iron efficiency under iron stress, to study the physiological and molecular mechanisms of iron efficiency under iron deficiency in c. junos and m. xiaojinensis, and to analyze the spatial expression model of fcr ( ferric chelate reductase ) gene under iron stress with the hope to cast a new light on iron stress tolerance on the molecular level, to lay solid foundations for cloning fcr gene in c. junos and m. xiaojinensis, and to provide some basic data for creating new rootstocks with excellent complex characters and iron efficiency

    本研究通過進一步分析香橙和小金海棠的耐缺鐵特性，研究它們耐缺鐵的生理原因和分子基礎，並通過分析三價鐵螯合物還原酶基因的空間表達模式，從分子水平上去探討植物耐缺鐵的原因，為從香橙和小金海棠中克隆三價鐵螯合物還原酶基因奠定基礎，並為人工創造耐缺鐵的果樹砧木提供基礎研究數據。
  15. Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect

    目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。
  16. Briefly, we introduce the research areas and methods of data mining. there are enormous data accumulated accompanying with the application of cims. interested patterns are more imperative in the field of database

    3 .整體討論了數據挖掘技術的研究領域和方法，針對當前cims系統中，數據充足但是無法利用的問題，將olap和數據挖掘技術引入cims系統中，發掘系統中潛在的有價值模式，為用戶創造更大的利潤。
  17. Steam turbine thermal performance test is one of the most important parts to evaluate the economic performance of a power plant unit. since the structures of the steam turbine is complex and variational, the procedure of steam turbine thermal performance test is also much complex. steam turbine thermal performance test consists of data collection and performance calculation, and the two procedures must be dealt with under a standard rule

    汽輪機熱力性能試驗主要包括兩個過程，數據採集和性能計算，為了得到真實可靠的分析結果，這兩方面的工作必須根據試驗規程進行， ansi / asmeptc6汽輪機性能試驗規程是目前國際上最高精度等級的熱耗率試驗規程，在我國被廣泛用在新投產的大型汽輪機機組或老機組改造的經濟性能評價之中。
  18. The process of setting up the ship form main dimensions is mainly relied on the multivariate and stepwise regression in the past which based on the massive subsistent data including the main dimensions, light weight, storage capacity, stability and total cost and so on. with the appearance of the technology of ann and ai, the bp network is used predicting and simulating in all kinds of fields

    船型主尺度要素的建立，以前主要採用的是基於數理統計理論的回歸分析方法，如多元回歸分析方法和逐步回歸分析方法等，它是建立在大量現有實船數據的基礎之上，對船型主尺度要素、空船重量、艙容、穩性和造價等要素進行統計回歸。
  19. The main research contents are as follows. 1 ) the characteristics of semi - process industry based on make - to - order are studied, which means that the purchase tune is long while the due date is short, the working procedures are successive and discontinuous. then the general structure of production system based on make - to - order mode in semi - process industry is put forward, which includes estimate of the dynamic finite resources, evaluation of the order based on rough capability balance, material requirement planning, production plan, order tracing, collection and feedback of the local data etc. they all together form an integrated and closed loop system as a whole

    研究的內容主要包括： 1 ）研究了半流程製造業面向訂單生產模式具有的采購期長、交貨期短和工序連續但工序間可間斷的特點，並基於此提出了適應半流程製造業面向訂單生產的系統總體結構，其主要內容包括動態有限資源能力評價、基於初能力平衡的訂單評估、物料需求計劃和生產作業計劃、以及訂單跟蹤和現場數據的採集和反饋等，它們在總體上形成了一個集成的和閉環的系統。
  20. From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively

    論文在分析國內管理決策現狀的基礎上，從系統的概念出發，研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件（ block ） 、建模原理、方法與步驟；藉助建模平臺stella ithink ，以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型，設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊（ infrastructure ） ；在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售策略的基礎上，設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決策模型，該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份額、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素，對降價銷售策略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬，並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售策略將給企業帶來的結果。
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