造預算 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zàoyùsuàn]
造預算
英文
to make a plan about how to spend money-
The minimal budget resulted in a building in which all was eliminated save for simple, unadorned structure
最小的預算造成了建設中，所有被淘汰儲存簡單，樸實的結構。Its budget has risen far more slowly than the markets it oversees, leaving it woefully understaffed
其預算的增長速度比它所監督的市場的增長速度要緩慢得許多，這給委員會造成了可悲的人員匱乏。Asti is specifically focused on serving banking, pharmaceutical and manufacturing environment with much emphasis on environmental management as a key to our business, not forgetting the importance of budget and schedule to the success of a project
公司的最終目標是建立一個能配合城市服務網路，包括金融業、制藥業和製造業，並符合環保、預算、工程進度管理要求的服務體系。Build - transfer - operate - private proponent finances and constructs facility on a turn - key basis assumes cost overrun, delay, specified performance risk
-私營提議人在準備將其移交的基礎上籌措資金並建造該設施（包括承擔成本高出預算、工程延誤及質量保證等風險）In the summer, a young designer ' s fancy turns to thoughts of. . how they can supplement their income and prop up their businesses by creative collaborations with other industries, thus exploiting their aesthetic abilities without cannibalising their own work and optimising the only down - time fashion has to promote their name without using up their own marketing budget
今年夏季，年輕設計師將設計思路轉向一些想法… …他們如何能通過與其它行業的創造性合作，提高自己的收入和促進自己的業務，從而在不影響自己工作和違逆時尚潮流的前提下，發揮他們的審美能力，打響自己的名號，同時又不會花光自己的營銷預算。With china ' s entry into the wto, pangang ( group ) corporation ’ s leaderships recognized the need to seize opportunities and meet the challenge of economic globalization, the introduction of advanced management ideas and means to transform the traditional enterprises, and establish pangang ( group ) corporation financial management information system, and achieve financial centralized management, a financial settlement, accounting, budget, control, analysis integration of financial management information platform and the progressive realization of financial and business ’ s integration in the future, at last ultimate pangang ( group ) corporatio ’ s achievement of a comprehensive information technology
隨著中國加入wto ，攀鋼公司領導認識到必須抓住機遇、應對經濟全球化的挑戰，引進先進的管理思想和手段來改造傳統企業，建立攀鋼（集團）公司財務管理信息系統，實現財務集中管理，形成財務結算、核算、預算、控制、分析一體化的財務管理信息平臺，並在今後逐步實現財務業務一體化，最終實現攀鋼全面信息化。At first, according to the needs of economic development at present, we should take measure to improve the current budget accounting system ; then, with the reform the classification setup of government revenue and outlay, we should make great effort to establish the government financial accounting system in the future. our government accounting and financial reports can be improved by adopting the good practice in public sector accounting and financial reporting around the world and the successful experience in the reformation of china " s enterprise accounting and financial reports
在具體改革步驟上，我認為可以分兩步走，首先，在近期根據經濟發展和財政管理改革的需要，針對當前迫切需要解決的問題，對現行的預算會計制度採取必要的改進措施；然後，在經濟體制和財政管理制度不斷深化改革的過程中，努力創造條件，推進預算會計制度向比較規范的政府會計制度轉換，建立符合社會主義市場經濟體制要求的，與國際慣例相一致的中國政府會計制度。The local government runs a budget surplus, and while it has issued a small volume of bonds to help create a market, these also trade in very low volume
當地政府有預算盈餘，不過只發行了少量的債券來幫助創造市場，所以這些交易的容量都很小。The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain
討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。We strongly support the 1999 budget to remove the excise duty
我們全力支持1999年財政預算案撤除本地製造冷氣機的消費稅的措施。Editor - in - chief : rule for making water works budget jiangshu province ( edition in 2000 ) ; 2 ) editor - in - chief : auditing report for a key project - diverting cleaning water by qiangwei river ( first step ) ; 3 ) editor - participated : budget norm form water works construction and installation ( edition in 1999 ) ; 4 ) business consultation and management for water works budget
主編江蘇省水利基本建設工程設計概算編制規定（ 2000年修訂本） ； 2 ） 、主寫省重點水利工程（薔薇河送清水一期工程）審計報告； 3 ） 、參編江蘇省水利建築、安裝工程預算定額（ 1999年修訂本） ； 4 ） 、全省水利工程造價管理業務咨詢。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。Estimate technical feasibility, related risks & investment needed, conduct effective foundry or forging plants onsite audit and estimate product & development cost
評估項目技術可行性、相應風險及投資；對鑄造或鍛造供應商進行現場考察和評估，並提出產品開發和生產成本預算。The third aspect is to reform current project price system and to engender market forming price system. this part has researched into our construction project price system and its disadvantages. pointing out to carry out project quantity bill quoted price and to push enterprise ration establishment and development
三是研究了我國現行建設工程價格的構成及其弊端分析，我國現行的工程造價是以定額為基礎編制的施工圖預算，以標底為核心，以百分制為主體的評標定標方法，這種價格制度難以體現競爭規律的要求。The function of project management budget in haihe main river project cost management
項目管理預算在海乾工程造價管理中的作用For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably
摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。The rediscovery of quick - and - easy - to - handle reinforced concrete and an improved ability to prefabricate building sections meant that builders could meet the budgets of commissioning authorities and handle a renewed demand for development quickly and cheaply
混凝土加固快捷方便處理的重新發現和預制建築物部件改良的性能意味著營造商能夠預見專家的傭金預算和為了更快更廉價的發展處理更新需求。The inner and self control of human being are more effective than any other outer control, so the best way to stimulate the human activities and make them take initiative action against evil behaviors is motivation. with the coordination and guidance as the main aim, internal equilibrium system introduces motivation and implies " motivation & restraint ", it is suggested that the practical internal equilibrium system should be established on the basis of inve stors, managers and common employees and perfect corporate governance system. in addition, the paper concerns some points in implementation of internal equilibrium, such as how to reform the mode of current accounting system, how to extend the function of internal audit and how to motivate human behavior through budget management
其新穎之處為解決當前企業面臨最大問題「搭便車」和「代理成本」問題，提供了設計思路：以激勵機制為核心，在制度基礎上實現「激勵相容」 ，以「市場鏈」為紐帶的業務流程再造，把人的管理與財和物的管理結合起來；最後本文論述了內部制衡的實施是新經濟時代的要求，在實施中關注的問題：變革現行會計「見物不見人」的核算模式、擴大內部審計職能、提高預算管理的激勵作用等。By making such an abrupt budget change, nasa will mothball or abandon half - built ( in some cases, fully built ) hardware, lose expertise developed at great effort, and leave gaps in data coverage, notably of the earth ' s climate
這種突然的預算變更，將迫使nasa封存或放棄建造一半（在某些狀況下是已完全造好了）的硬體設備，丟掉耗盡心力所開發出來的技術智能，並造成採集數據難以彌補的缺口，特別是在地球氣候的觀測計畫上。Finally, author use the theory that scientific budget management and excellent performance measurement system ( pms ) are safeguard of control accounting system, and engineers budget management and pms. furthermore, author take advantage balanced scorecard ( bs ) in pms and use a mathematic model to measure it. although i tried my best to closely combine management accounting theories with our current condition, this thesis must have many shortcomings due to my theoretical level and practical experience
最後根據科學的全面預算管理和優秀的業績評價系統（ pms ）是有效實施控制會計系統的保障這一原理，重新構造了廣東電信公司的預算管理方法和pms系統，在pms系統中主要運用了平衡計分卡（ bs ） ，並給出了綜合評價指標量化的方法。分享友人