進化系統學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnhuàxìtǒngxué]
進化系統學
英文
evolutionary systematics-
Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company
對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。To overcome these difficulties, it is necessary to design systematically the process of lecture experimental teaching according to the three dimensionalities, that is, the " conflation and degree " of cognition, the route of cognition, and the method of cognition
要克服這些困難，有必要從認識的「內涵及程度」 ，認識的路徑以及認識的方法三個維度對演示實驗教學過程進行系統化設計。Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics
過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平J. b. heywood, j. m. higgins, p. a. watts, and r. j. tabazynski, “ development and use of a cycle simulation to predict si engine efficiency and nox emissions ”, sae paper 790291, 1979
吳凱聲，四行程火花點火引擎進氣系統調諧與容積效率關系之研究，碩士論文，大葉大學，彰化， 1999 。In order to insure the teaching object completely bring to success, to insure the classroom teaching quality steadily improve, to promote the students " body and mind healthy development and to obtain the best teaching effect. the teacher must innovate the traditional teaching design concepts and must put up system optimize design with the elements that impenetrate the teaching process, the structure of each element and the teaching tache with the guidance of modern teaching design theory
為了確保課堂教學目標的全面完成，確保課堂教學質量的穩定提高，全面促進學生身心的健康發展，教師必須改革傳統的教學設計觀念，必須以現代教學設計理論為指導，對參與教學過程的要素，各個要素構成的結構和教學環節等進行系統優化設計，以期獲得最佳的教學效果。So combine the item of “ space targets surveillance photoelectricity telescopes arrays system ”, this thesis does research in developing space targets visualization system. the main achievement in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. expatiate e the basic theory of satellite track dynamic, analyse the orbit characteristic of two - body problem and launch window, subastral point calculation, visibility and coverage analysis, two - line element sets
本文結合「空間目標監視光電望遠鏡陣系統」課題，進行了空間目標可視化系統的設計和研究，主要作了以下幾方面的工作: 1 、闡述了衛星軌道動力學的基本原理，分析了二體軌道特性和發射窗口的基本特性，星下點軌跡計算、可見性和覆蓋分析和兩行根數。The chilopoda and diplopoda are monophyletic group respectively. although there are some limitations, the mitochondrial dna as a model system is being used as a powerful tool in phylogeny analysis. it is the only molecular marker that can be used in the phylogenetic studies at genomic level
線粒體dna基因組全序列作為研究動物系統發生的模式系統，雖然有一定的缺陷，但仍是生物學家研究系統進化最有力的工具，它是目前唯一可以提供基因組水平上進行系統發生研究的分子標記。The methods of classical classification, integrating the study on seed morphology and leave epidemics morphology, along with phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, palynology, phytocytotaxonomy, phytochemistry and molecular systcmatics, were used to revise and complete the former taxonomic system
以經典植物分類學方法為基礎，結合種子形態學和葉表皮形態學的實驗研究，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、植物化學和分子系統學等方面的資料，對前人的五味子屬分類系統進行修訂和補充。Meanwhile the results also showed that the main cause of which the game reanalysis data being better than the ncep reanalysis data is the game reanalysis data including the sonde data of the game but not the different assimilation modes of the two reanalysis data
通過對game外場試驗期和非試驗期的game與ncep兩組再分析資料進行對比分析，我們得到， game再分析資料優于ncep再分析資料的主要原因是game的資料同化系統中加入了包括hubex等氣象科學試驗的探空加密觀測資料。With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land
本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。It will be both practical value and theoretical significance to systematically research the causes of formation, sources of salt, and development regulations of the thick beds of salt rocks in puwei sag, and to probe into the relationship about salt and oil and gas accumulations, under the direction of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology theorys and metheds, conbined with the analyses of the colligation of structures and strata, geophysics, geochemistry, basin analysis, and oil and gas bearing systems theorys and methods, on the basis of the synthesis analyses and dissections of cores, logs and seismic data
以層序地層學與沉積學的基本理論和方法為指導，綜合構造?地層分析、地球物理學、地球化學、盆地分析、含油氣系統的理論和方法，通過鉆、測井資料和地震資料的綜合分析和詳細解剖，對該窪陷鹽巖的成因、鹽源及其發育規律進行系統研究，並分析探討該地區鹽巖與油氣聚集的關系，不僅具有實踐價值，而且具有理論意義。The paper centers on introducing the creative thoughts and theory of modern human resource administration into universities and colleges, put forward in policy and administration. the paper studies the external and internal circumstance about human resource administration in university, from policy bedding surface, the paper put forward renewing thought, deepening reformation, perfecting human resource management & development system, tries to establish a reference framework of government policy - making on human resource, from management bedding surface, the paper conduct solution research on human resource bringing in, stability and human resource capacity building etc and point out concrete policy design scheme, to provide the feasible advice and proofs in practice about human resource administration in university. the findings of study in the paper are valuable in theory and practice because the paper belongs to a project of soft science in anhui province titled " present situation analysis and solution research on human resource administration in anhui universities and colleges
本論文研究旨在將人力資源管理的思想與理論引入到高等學校的人事管理中，在對人力資源管理理論進行系統梳理的基礎上，分析了高校人力資源及其管理與開發的特點，通過對我省高校人力資源及其管理與開發現狀的調查研究，在系統分析目前高校人力資源管理與開發中存在問題的基礎上，進行綜合研究，從政策層面上，提出更新觀念，深化改革，完善高校人力資源管理與開發體系，構建政府人力資源戰略決策參考平臺，從管理層面上，對人才引進、人才穩定、人力資源能力建設等十個方面進行對策研究，並提出具體政策設計方案，為高校人力資源管理與開發提出具有可操作性的建議和管理與開發實踐的依據，並對高校人力資源管理的外部環境和支持系統進行了研究。Thirdly, the functions of reversibility of the built bar code and changeableness of the color of bar code have been improved by combining various build algorithms with the methods of software programming. as vc + + 6. 0 is used as the design platform for the generative system of bar code, and the ways of software programming have been learned and the build principles of program frame as well as the coding principles of menu, dialog box, toolbar, . document and view have been applied to finish the software finally
再次，是把各種演算法與計算機軟體編程知識相結合，對常用軟體條碼方案中存在的生成條碼不可修改、條碼顏色太過單一這兩點不足之處進行了相應的改進；本課題選用vc + + 6 . 0作為條碼生成系統的設計平臺，系統學習了該編程平臺編寫軟體的方法，並應用程序框架的執行原理，菜單、對話框、工具欄以及文檔視圖的編寫原理，最終實現了條碼生成系統軟體化過程。This thesis analyses the changes of management environment in new period with the thought of strategy management. and the thesis also designs a set of strategic business performance appraisement index system which is integrated and scientific in terms of financial aspect and non - financial aspect, concerning to the factual situation of cpeb on the basis of appraisement index system frame in industrial enterprises set up by appreciation department, using advanced systematical appraisement and analysis method and successful experience of confrere in the home and abroad, where as it establishes a set of models on scientific appraisement method which is used to calculate the performance situation of cpeb in the past three years with the analysis and instruction to appraisement result
論文運用企業戰略管理的思想分析新時期企業經營環境的變化，運用先進的系統評價與分析方法，借鑒國外同行的成功經驗，在國內有關部門制定的工業企業評價指標體系框架的基礎上，結合長慶局的實際情況從財務和非財務兩個方面設計出一套全面科學的經營戰略性評價指標體系，並在此基礎上建立一套科學的評價方法模型，並對企業近三年的業績情況進行試算，對評價結果進行分析和說明。Phylogeny analysis is performed with phylip software package and encoding sequence of bdnf gene. the phylogeny trees have been drawn with three different methods ( maximum parsimony method, genetic distance method and maximum likelihood method ), respectively. the analysis outcomes are not all consistent for the reason that it is closely related to the selected methods and the conservative level of the sequences
採用不同的統計學分析方法，最大簡約法（ maximumparsimonymethod ） 、最大似然法（ maximumlikelihoodmethod ）和遺傳距離法（ geneticdistancemethod ） ，得到了物種系統發育進化樹，但拓撲結構並不完全一致，這是可能是因為分子系統學研究與採用的分析方法和所選基因的保守程度即作為分子標記的可信度密切相關。According to the theory and study methods of comparative economic geology, the ore - forming geological background, geological feature, the elements geochemistry, the metallogenic geochronology about the two ore deposits and rock - bodys are systematic analysed, compared, and researched by means of new measure and assay technique. jianchaling nickel sulflde deposit is stress investigated in order to study similarities and differences between the two deposits in mineralization background, geochimistry, and metallogenesis, also to find the reasons for these, discuss the regularity of formation and distribution for the type deposit, and guide its exploration
本次工作依據比較礦床學的研究思路，在重點剖析煎茶嶺鎳礦床成礦地質、地球化學特徵的基礎上，採用新的分析測試技術手段，對這兩個巖漿硫化鎳礦床從成礦地質背景、巖體及礦床地質特徵、地球化學及成礦作用年代學等角度進行系統分析、比較和研究，找出二者的共同性和差異性，進一步更深刻地認識其成因並探討該類礦床形成與分佈的規律性以指導找礦。The thesis looks back the history of management information system of intemal and extemal countries, explains basic theory about management information system of chinese and foreign countries, forecasts the development trend of mis theories and technologies. at the meantime, the article tracks the dynamic trend of network management system in the world, and uses the newest information technology - - delphi6. 0. the edicle first finishes system plan, system analysis and system design from two sides of technology economy and scientific management
論文回顧了國內外物資管理信息系統的歷史，展望了管理信息系統的發展趨勢，採用了先進的開發平臺? ? delphi6 . 0 ，並結合大慶煉化公司的業務要求和管理需要，從技術經濟和科學管理兩個方面入手，對大慶煉化公司目標系統進行系統規劃，系統分析和系統統計，從實際出發，編寫了滿足用戶要求的物資管理信息系統，該系統經濟、實用，具有很好的拓展性、穩定性、安全性、可靠性。As an introduction to all the courses of computer science, this course - - the foundation of computer science ? tries to find a uniform idea to access to the computer science, and give a systematic and scientific description of computer science
作為計算機專業全程教學內容的導引課程， 《計算機導論》課程構建的實質是尋求一種統一的思想來認知計算學科，並對計算學科進行系統化和科學化的描述。( accession numbers : ay184425 - ay184440 ). combined with other several full 12s rrna sequences of chinese water deer, montijac, water deer, cow, horse, goat and tragulus retrieved from genbank database, the whole set of sequences was utilized for downstream analysis based on theories and models in molecular phylogeny, whereas the secondary structure of 12s rrna was predicted and analyzed based on present small subunit of ribosome model
將上述序列與從genbank檢索到的獐、麂、水鹿、牛、馬、羊、鼷鹿的12srrna基因全序列一起，通過應用分子系統學理論與模型分析序列數據，以及對12srrna二級結構的分析，得出了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）用最小進化方法（ me ）和鄰接法（ nj ）對12srrna基因的全序列構建分子系統樹的拓撲結構基本相同。In modern economic theory, the financial system is a complex system. in the presence of a large number of decentralized market interaction and mutual adaptation of the micro individual
現代金融理論認為金融市場是一個復雜適應系統，基於主體計算金融學是金融市場的計算研究途徑，它將金融市場作為由相互作用和相互適應個體組成的進化系統。分享友人