進化途徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhuàtújìng]
進化途徑 英文
evolutionary path
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 途 : 名詞（道路） road; route; journey; path; way
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 進化 : evolution
  • 途徑 : road; avenue; way; channel; approach; pathway; track
  1. To do so, the organism must be rubbed into abraded skin, swallowed, or inhaled as a fine, aerosolized mist

    感染的途徑包括因揩擦到破損的皮膚使細菌得以進入吞下細菌和吸入含炭疽孢子的霧化微粒。
  2. Relevant policy implications are presented in the paper, which include training long - term care workforce, implementing quality management mechanisms, expanding functions for adult day care centers, increasing government investment in social services, and establishing tax incentive plans

    文章最後提出，應該通過加強人力資源的培訓、完善質量監控機制、擴展日托所功能、提高政府對社會服務事業的投資、建立稅務激勵機制等途徑推動社區長期護理社會化服務事業的進一步發展。
  3. On the foundation of standardizing the conception of agrotechnical diffusion, this article indicates that the agricultural diffusion is an important method to quicken the transform of agricultural technology, a way for the science and technology to make the agriculture product be modern scientific, a mean to make progress of agriculture, rural area, and increasing the farmers ’ income

    在對涉及技術擴散的概念進行規范的基礎上，說明了農業推廣是加快農業技術轉化的重要手段，是科學技術裝備農業，使農業生產現代化的途徑，也是實現農業發展，農村進步，農民增收的重要手段。
  4. A genetic transformation model for the brown seaweed undaria pinnatifida has been primarily set up by using micro - particle bombardment as the method, female or male gametophytes as the gene recipients, hybridization as the regeneration route and chloramphenicol, hygromycin or basta as selective reagents

    本文從轉化受體、轉化方法、報告基因、再生途徑、篩選方法等方面對裙帶菜的遺傳轉化進行了研究。首先，分離並建立了裙帶菜雌雄配子體的無性繁殖系，進行了裙帶菜的不同再生途徑的研究。
  5. Abstract : this paper describes the classical mathematic model of bolometer, the effect of thermal isolation and noise on detector performance are also discussed

    文摘:總結了非製冷測輻射熱計的經典數學模型，並分析了探測器熱絕緣結構和噪聲對性能的影響，指出了性能改進和優化的基本途徑。
  6. Many reactions can be catalyzed in more than one way, and in some cases both homogeneously and heterogeneously.

    許多反應可以經多種途徑進行催化，並且在若干情況下均相和多相的催化都可以。
  7. The potential values of cereal crops may be excavated by multiplying the chromosomes

    通過多倍化途徑有可能進一步挖掘禾穀類作物的潛在利用價值。
  8. Classificatory research method with different social strata as the object is effective in the research on popular culture

    對大眾文化現象進行分層研究，成為現階段中國大眾文化研究的一條有效途徑。
  9. Firstly, setting up the moral concepts in accord with quality education, mainly including its quality concept, social concept, dialectical concept about student, functional and level concepts and so on. secondly, the author thinks that in order to carry out middle school moral educational activities, scientific moral educational content has to be chosen so that it shows to some degree realistic and foresighted feature to adjust to students " physical and psychological character. thirdly, because the content of moral education can be carried out effectively only by scientific approaches, the author puts forward pursuing the new moral educational approaches : realizing the transfer from single teaching into intercommunicating, from empirical approaches into scientific approaches, and realizing the modernization of its means and the variety of its approaches

    針對以上問題，本文提出了素質教育條件下中學德育改革的基本策略，從五個方面進行了闡述，即要樹立與素質教育相適應的德育觀，主要樹立德育素質觀、德育社會觀、辯證的學生觀、德育功能觀、德育層次觀等；在內容上，本文認為要實施科學的中學德育活動，必須選擇科學的德育內容，使德育內容具有一定的社會現實性和一定的教育超前性，同時要使之適合學生的身心特點；德育內容必須通過科學的德育方法才能得到落實，因此，本文進一步提出了要探索新的德育方法的觀點，認為德育方法要實現從單向灌輸向雙向交流型的轉變，從經驗型向科學型轉變，同時要實現手段的現代化，途徑的多樣化； i 。
  10. Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country

    本文借鑒馬斯洛需求層次理論，把軍事人員按收入級別劃分為不同層次，調查分析比較了不同層次軍人的效用觀主要區別，並把每一需求滿足的增加對不同層次軍事人員個人效用的影響加以量化分析，從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題，系統總結和分析了我軍軍事人員費配置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度，考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費配置的有益做法和經驗，建構和分析了軍人個人效用與其對軍事人員的激勵效應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵效應之間數量關系的經濟模型，提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵效應最大化途徑的建議，嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。
  11. The third part generalizes the paradigm of youth politics socialization of the network society in the aspects of macro technical background, the ways, the institution, the forms, the history, the aims, and the contents of the completely new politics socialization. the specific contents of the paradigm include as follows : the view of time and space, the view of politics and culture, and the view of value change, which are determined by the special network topological structure ; the way of socialized youth politics changes from unilateral leading to double - acting ; the institution of the socialized youth politics change from the

    第三部分則從宏觀技術背景、全新的政治社會化途徑、設置、方式、歷程、目標、內容等個幾個方面對網路社會的青年政治社會化範式進行了歸納，這一範式的內容具體包括:獨特的網路拓撲結構造就青年人群全新的時空觀、政治文化觀與政治價值觀;青年政治社會化途徑由單方主導到雙向驅動的變遷;青年政治社會化設置由三元到四元的新架構;青年政治社會化方式由硬性規定、灌輸教導到潛移默化的引導;青年政治社會化歷程由原子空間到比特網路的變遷;青年政治社會化目標及內容由合格政治人到合格網路政治人的變遷。
  12. Through economic assumptions and cost - benefit analysis, we can seek the ways of optimizing the institutions for resolving externality problems

    通過經濟假設和成本效益分析法對其進行分析，可以探求解決負外部性問題的制度優化途徑。
  13. When we conduct experiments using nickel or cobalt sulfides, we see that carbon addition occurs primarily by carbonylation ? the insertion of a carbon and oxygen molecule, or carbonyl group

    要是我們以鎳或鈷的硫化物做實驗，增碳過程主要循羰基化途徑進行，也就是塞入一個羰基（由一個碳原子、一個氧原子組成） 。
  14. The reservoir sensitivity test turns out that the velocity sensitivity of the basin is weak to medium, water sensitivity is strong in first sag and third sag and weak in the second sag. acid treatment indicates that several types of acid on the spot are unfit for acid stimulation in the basin and it is necessary to discover new acid treatment method and prescription

    儲層敏感性實驗研究證明，盆地的速敏性為弱到中速敏，水敏性第一和第三凹陷較強，而第二凹陷的水敏性相對較弱；酸化研究表明，現場目前使用的幾種酸型配比小適合對該盆地進行酸化改造，必須探索新的酸化途徑和配方。
  15. In this review, we summarized the studies of the molecular mechanisms of gene duplication, the preservation of duplicated gene, the selections acting on duplicated gene, the alternative ways of divergence and the evolution rate

    文章綜述了重復基因的產生機制、保留機制、選擇作用、分化途徑以及重復基因進化速率等方面的相關研究，揭示了基因重復對生物進化的重要性，以引起大家對該領域的關注。
  16. A common problem confronting banana taxonomists and horticulturist in selecting and utilizing is the homonym and synonym caused by different languages and dialects of different region ( country ). the current system of classification and evolution route research of banana is suggested by simmonds and his co - workers in 1955, which based on the morphological characters

    品種間的同名異物和同物異名現象普遍，影響香蕉種質資源的評價與利用。香蕉的分類及進化途徑的研究主要依照基於形態學性狀的simmonds系統，分子標記在蕉類起源分類上的研究則主要集中在栽培品種，很少涉及到野生蕉。
  17. Through equipment testing and artificial testing, the results of table tennis technical testing were examined and the application of ball hitters in the testing was studied

    摘要通過應用儀器測試和人工測試方法，對體育院系乒乓球技術考核的結果進行相關分析，對多球發球機應用於乒乓球技術考核進行了探索，以探求乒乓球技術考核的標準化途徑。
  18. Many subjects " theories and methods have been used in this article such as land economics, area and urban economics, the urban planning study. on one hand, this article have researched deeply about historical development and current characteristic, expanding outwards, and recombining inwards, mechanism of metropolitan area structure. on the other hand, the article have made a special research about residential land, industrial land, commercial land, business district of dalian. on this basis, propose development model and schemes of optimizing about metropolitan area structure of the city of dalian

    本文運用土地經濟學、區域和城市經濟學、城市規劃學等多學科理論和方法，對大連城市地域空間結構的歷史演變和現狀特徵、外向擴展和內部重組、地域空間結構轉型的動力機制進行了深入地研究，並對大連城市居住用地、工業用地、商業用地、商務用地和綠地空間結構進行專項研究，在此基礎上，提出大連城市地域空間結構的發展模式和優化途徑。
  19. The hub leakage flows were modeled and calculated in two different ways : the flow fields inside hub axial gap were calculated together with blade passage flow in an integrated manner, and the leakage flows due to the hub axial gap were modeled as inlet boundary conditions

    計算時分別採用了兩種模化途徑，即耦合求解轉子上游葉根間隙內空腔與轉子通道內的流場，以及求解將葉根同間隙模化為進口邊界的轉子流場。
  20. Chapter 4 first builds a model of china administrative structure based on optimisation of information flow, then broach the contents of optimising administrative structure such as construction of governmental affairs information system, of information channels and of information units. at last the dissertation brings forward the ways of optimising administrative structure such as changing administrative ideas, taking advantage of it, bringing up high - quality information experts and completing systematic construction and satisfying needs of every party

    第4章首先構建了一個基於信息流優化的行政組織結構模式，然後提出政務信息系統的建設、通道的建設、信息單元的建設等組織結構優化的主要內容，最後提出變革行政理念、利用先進的信息科技、培養高素質的信息人才、完善制度建設和整合各方信息需求等行政組織結構優化途徑。
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