進口替代政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnkǒutìdàizhèngcè]
進口替代政策 英文
import-substitution policy
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 進口 : 1 （船隻進港） enter port; sail into a port2 （外貿進口） import3 （入口） entrance; [機械工程] i...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 政策 : policy
  1. In eu and usa, there are numbers of anti - dumping actions to china, the number is great, the tax rate is high, and they cause serious danger with the development of the enterprise and the economy of china, and this impels the chinese government and enterprise to seek countermeasure too, such as giving play to the functions of the government, industry association, organizing the enterprises plea bargaining, especially to the " non - market economy " system and " surrogate country ". and the chinese exporters can utilize the public interest clause or the judicial review to safeguard their lawful rights

    歐盟與美國對中國的反傾銷行為次數多、數額大、稅率高，對中國的經濟與企業的發展造成了嚴重的危害，也促使中國企業及中國的理論界尋求應對策略，如發揮政府、行業協會的職能，組織企業積極應訴，對其「非市場經濟」內容提要制度、 「替代國」制度等進行抗辯，並利用其公共利益等條款或利用行政復審、司法審查等制度維護中國出口商的合法權益。
  2. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  3. Import substitution was made by using quantity restriction, high tariff and other non tariff barriers

    政府還通過各種許可證、關稅和非關稅壁壘實行進口替代的政策，實現自力更生。
  4. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  5. It is reckoned in the traditional theory that adopting the import - substituted strategy is the main way to upgrade the industrial structure for an undeveloped country ; some others voice that implementing various favorable systems to attract foreign capitals and tech skills as much as possible is an important strategy for the undeveloped to surpass the developed

    傳統的理論認為，實行進口替代戰略是欠發達國家實現其產業結構升級的主要手段；還有一種觀點認為，欠發達國家實施趕超戰略的一個重要手段，是要運用各種優惠政策大力吸引外資、引進發達國家的先進技術。
  6. Financing policies like repeatedly reducing interest rate play an active role in investment, production and employment, let alone their extended functions, including increase of industrial profit, decrease of the cost of state debts, change of the anticipation of the economic subject, reduction of the pressure upon interest rate multiplication and increase of importation

    利率連續下調等貨幣政策操作對投資、產出、就業具有不可替代的積極效果，其傳導機制包括增加企業利潤、降低國債成本、改變經濟主體預期、降低匯率升值壓力並增加進口等。
  7. Therefore the article suggests that the chinese government should join force with its business associations, enterprises and strive for the help of the exporters to cope with the anti - dumping suits by taking appropriate price tactics, putting forward the strong defence of market economy, choosing the right surrogate country and amplifying anti - dumping early - warning mechanism

    我國政府、行業組織、企業應形成合力，並爭取進口商的支持，從以下方面積極應對反傾銷訴訟：採取恰當的價格策略；提出有力的市場經濟抗辯；選擇合適的替代國；健全反傾銷預警機制。
  8. In fact, whether the government implements import substitution or export oriented industrialization policies, the low interest rate regulation and credit rationing policies are essential for two reasons. one is to call together financial resources for realizing the government ' s strategy, the other is to increase exports as well as to decrease imports

    實際上，無論是進口替代還是出口導向的工業化政策，低利率管制和信貸配給政策除了按照政府的戰略意圖動員金融資源之外，低利率政策本身也是出於保持一個弱勢貨幣以增加出口同時削減進口的戰略需要。
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