進場和管制股 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnchǎnghéguǎnzhìgǔ]
進場和管制股 英文
approach and control unit
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 進場 : 1. （進入場地） march into the arena2. [航空] approach
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  3. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  4. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  5. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  6. The main results indicate that the levels of executive pay are largely driven by firm size, not by firm performance, and equity - based compensation does not necessarily motivate managers to maximize shareholders ' wealth and improve firm performance, and moreover, the boards works inefficiently in designing compensation contracts for top managers

    主要結論表明香港上市公司的管理效用的水平主要由公司規模決定，而非公司的市場業績；同時以股份為工具的補償機制也不能有效促進管理層對小股東的利益和公司業績的關注，董事會也未能有效制訂對高級經理層的補償獎勵合約。
  7. This says regarding our country market economy development and the modernization, the new company law will provide the more superior investment condition and the environment for the investor, will encourage each kind of social main body the investment behavior, effectively will develop the society to invest the resources and the expansion investment channel, will impel the company enterprise the establishment and the development, will create the more employment opportunity for the society and effectively alleviates the employment pressure, and will promote our country entire market economy healthy development by this

    例如新公司法允許設立一人公司，從片面強調資本信用到兼顧資本信用和資產信用的立法理念的調整，降低了企業設立的門檻，放鬆了對公司的國度管制，大幅度地降低了公司設立的最低注冊資本，放寬了股東出資形式的限制，允許出資的分期繳納，取消了公司轉投資的限制。這些規定都是鼓勵投資價值理念的具體體現，新公司法的出臺，將會推動公司的設立，促進資本市場的發展和繁榮，並依此促進社會主義市場經濟的發展。
  8. While facing the challenge of the 21st century, the group will expand its annual capacity to 6, 000 tons during the 9th five - year - plan, through technical revamp and expansion ; further deepening of reform will lead to the establishment of modern enterprise system ; the enterprise will further expand through merging and acquisition ; it will issue stocks to strengthen its economic might ; promotion of economic efficiency will be the focus of the work to facilitate the basic transition of the economic system and growth mode ; to persist in technical progress to revitalise the enterprise, and set up a scientific management system fo further promote what has been achieved so as to facilitate the management standardization, adapt to market system and internationalization and make the company into a large and powerful enterprisegroup

    面對二十一世紀的挑戰， 「九五」期間，公司將通過技術改造和擴建，形成超6000噸年的生產規模，將進一步深化改革，完成建立現代企業制度的大業，通過兼并擴大企業規模通過發行股票增強企業經濟實力把提高經濟效益作為企業工作的中心，實現經濟體制和經濟增長方式的根本轉變堅持科技興廠，建立科學管理體系，鞏固管理成果，使管理標準化市場化國際化把公司建設成為具有雄厚實力的大型企業集團。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. Through analyzing the case of dispute happened during the reform of chengdu yjc factory, by examining its background, causes and the normality of reform, by both researching on documentations and doing on - site investigation, from the perspective of management and by focusing on the allocation of state owned properties, compensating of state employees, and management structure, this article discussed the issues and potential problems existed in the reform of state - owned enterprises of chengdu. it tried to explore ways that can improve the current methods of reform, and proposed that the exchange of property in market is the best way to reform state - owned enterprises

    論文通過對成都yjc廠改制糾紛產生的背景、原因和改制規范性的分析，採用文獻調研與實地考察相結合的方法，從管理學角度，著重於資產處置、職工安置和治理結構等方面對當前成都市國有中小工業企業產權制度改革存在的問題和隱患進行論述，試圖探索改進和完善成都市國有中小企業產權制度改革的方法，並提出市場化的產權交易是國有中小企業改制，真正實現企業股權多元化，建立規范的法人治理結構的最佳方式。
  11. We can draw these conclusions through the analysis in the article : ( 1 ) the conflict between profitability and liquidity is the root of open - end funds liquidity risk ( 2 ) the security market in china is still developing with lots of speculators ( 3 ) the continious and stable development of security market is the precondition of open - end fund. most of open - end funds are in the type of stock, whose performance depends on stock market ( 4 ) so far, the merchanics in terms of block trade, processing trade, as well as derivatives of short sales and risk - hedging is still in progress, which restrict fund managers ' competence to control risk and increase their stress in dealing with liquidity risk

    （ 3 ）證券市場持續穩定地發展是開放式基金得以長足發展的保障。現有的開放式基金絕大多數是股票型基金，其業績依賴于股市向好，進而影響投資者是否持有基金的抉擇。 （ 4 ）目前我國證券市場在關于大宗交易、程序化交易、做空機制和規避風險的金融工具等方面的制度尚不健全，制約了基金管理人控制風險的能力，也加大了其面對流動性風險的壓力。
  12. Under the situation, as the domestic financial institution, it is very difficult to defeat rivals among keen competition. seeing that at present market economy and market mechanism are still not complete, it is not the right time to carry on mixed operation, so establishment of the financial holding company has a very strong realistic meaning in ensuring the financial security of our country

    鑒於我國目前還是分業經營分業監管的制度，在市場經濟尚不成熟，市場體制和機制尚不完善，完全進行混業經營時機還不成熟的情況下，成立金融控股公司這種金融機構形式對保障我國金融安全就有了很強的現實意義。
  13. The thesis regards this question as the starting point, and makes a comparative analysis of other country ’ s legislative supervision of financial holding conglomerates ’ affiliated transactions. at the same time, it analyses the present situation of the financial holding conglomerate ’ s affiliated transactions and the legislative supervision in china. based on the analysis, the author points out we must perfect the legislation and establish the institutions to provide the financial holding conglomerate ’ affiliated transactions, such as the institution of interior control and the institution of information disclose and so on

    本文以此問題為出發點，對金融控股集團關聯交易的法律監管進行國際比較，並對我國金融控股集團關聯交易的現狀及其法律監管現狀等進行實證分析，指出必須在完善我國金融控股集團關聯交易法律監管的立法體系基礎上，構建完善的內控制度、信息披露制度、外部監管制度及不正當交易的法律責任制度等，才能促進金融控股集團發展和保障金融市場的穩健安全。
  14. The great innovation of this thesis is the method of long - term incentive mechanics ; replace the " option system " by " stock interest incentives ", in order to solve the paradox of chinese capital market and regulation. the conclusion and practical forms of this thesis provided useful references for the researcher and manager of instructing the compensation incentive system

    在對于企業經理人的長期激勵問題的研究上，有較大的創新，提出了以「股息期股」代替「股票期權」的激勵方案，從而有效解決了我國目前的資本市場和法律法規對于「長期激勵形式」的約束，可以為現階段企業管理者進行薪酬激勵機制設計時提供重要的參考和借鑒。
  15. In the first part, we established a linear regression model, which has the three accounting hypothesis, security market supervision policy, industry factors, etc as its independent variables, chooses the 631 listed companies in the shanghai a share market in 2001, as its target. spss is applied to the descriptive analysis and regression analysis. finally, we give the explanation with the combination of internal political and economic environment in the second part, we choose the " st " company as the sample and make tendency and comparison analysis of the sample companies while implementing the policies on impairment of assents within 5 years

    在實證研究部分，我們選取橫向和縱向兩個截面對上市公司選擇執行資產減值政策的影響因素進行分析，在橫向分析部分，首先建立了回歸模型，該模型將契約論的三大會計假設、證券市場監管政策、行業因素等作為自變量，選取《企業會計制度》開始執行的2001年度滬市a股符合樣本條件的631家上市公司作為研究對象，然後運用spss進行描述性分析和回歸分析，最後結合我國特殊的政治和經濟環境作出解釋。
  16. This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory

    本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。
  17. According to the foreign financial institution ’ s special way of entering into banking market, the financial supervision departments of our country have issued some corresponding supervision regulations. however, these supervision rules, such as the bank field supervision committee newest promulgation in 2003 years 《 management method 》, have not changed the situation that the lack of legal regular basis, the way that the financial supervision organization of our country only still pass through special approval carries out standard for this behavior, this disadvantages the steady and legal construction of financial order, is also inconsistent with the requirement of wto

    但是，從銀行業監管委員會2003年頒布的《境外金融機構投資入股中資金融機構管理辦法》來看，仍然沒有從根本上改變對外資金融機構入股中資銀行的市場準入缺乏明確的法律規則依據的現狀，我國金融監管機構對相當部分參股行為仍然只能通過特別批準的方式來進行，這樣做既不利於金融秩序的穩定和法制化建設，也不符合wto的相關要求。
  18. I introduce the background of the merger of stale - owned enterprise, the process of the development, the present situation and the problems that exist in the process of the merger, pass the concrete case example fiom act to theory, from single to totally character. by using the method of combining theories with actual cases, further analyze the problems of the merger between the state - owned enterprises. finally, bring up some resolutions : solve the roles of the government in the merger of the state - owned enterprises, make the law system perfect, establish levels and efficient capital market, speed up the progress of the circulation of the state - owned shares

    在對具體案例進行詳細分析的基礎上，結合西方學者關于兼并收購的理論和我國學者的企業兼并重組理論觀點，以及我國國有企業兼并重組的背景、國有企業兼并重組的發展歷程和現狀，對目前國有企業重組中存在的問題進行分析；通過具體的案例從實際到理論，從個性到共性，用理論和實際相結合的方法，進一步分析產生國有企業兼并重組中產生這些問題的原因，並提出自己的一些關于如何從根本上解決國有企業兼并重組中問題的對策和建議：解決政府在國有企業兼并重組中的角色定位；完善國有企業兼并重組的法律環境；建立多層次和高效率的資本市場，完善市場監管制度體系；加快國有股的上市流通步伐；企業重組后注重核心競爭力的培養。
  19. In china ' s state - dominated financial system, many enterprises, especially non - state - owned or private ones, face serious restrictions in getting access to bank and equity market financing

    在中國以國有公司為主導的融資制度下，許多公司，特別是非國有公司和私有公司，在進入銀行市場和股票市場融資時面臨嚴格的管制。
  20. The study gives a risk management tool which can be used when the stock index futures are developed in future in our country. according to the analysis of advantage and disadvantage of stock index futures supervision mechanism in other countries, one - unit three - level supervision mechanism and measures were established and risk management was studied in advance in our stock index futures market

    根據對其他國家和地區股票指數期貨監管模式的優劣分析並結合我國的特點，本文構建了我國股票指數期貨市場應該採用的一元三級監管制度及其監管措施，為我國進行股票指數期貨交易的風險管理進行了前瞻性的研究。
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