運轉泡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùnzhuǎnpāo]
運轉泡
英文
transport vesicle-
The first two methods are the most commonly used for soybean transformation. the other methods have not been optimized for soybean, and are therefore less efficient and not often used. previously, we isolated ssnhxl ( encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter ) from s. salsa, and further research was done through the overexpression in arabidopsis thaliana, it could help us to elucidate the salt tolerance of halophyte
本實驗室成功的從鹽地堿蓬中克隆到位於液泡膜上的ndm 」反向轉運蛋白基因ssnhx ，轉化擬南芥並對該基因的功能進行了分析，發現在擬南芥中過量表兇亥基因可以巳著提；削6物的燦處性。The follicle cells develop from one layer to more layers and the sinus extends to the layers of follicle cells. the nutrition provided by the sinus is transferred to oocyte after having been processed in follicle cells
同時濾泡紙胞出一層到多層，濾泡細胞間形成細胞質間橋，在濾泡細胞間延伸進血竇，由血液提供營養物經濾泡細胞加工並轉運給卵母細胞。But there are still no reports about the relationships of dnpi - like and gabaergic immunoreactive ( gad - li ) terminals with pag - like immunoreactive ( pag - li ) neurons in " zone - shaped area ". to answer these questions, we observed systemically the synaptic connections among the pv - like immunoreactive neurons, fibers and terminals and the connections between dnpi - like, gabaergic terminals and pag - li neurons using the methods of electron microscopic imrnunohistochemistry, triple - immunofluorescence histochemistry and retrograde tracing method combined with pre - embeded immunoelectron microscopic double - labeled technique
但是目前對新發現的囊泡膜mu轉運體一dnn樣陽性終末與帶狀區內pag樣陽性神經元之間ej關系，以及谷氨酸脫發酶（ gad ，是gaba能神經元和終末的特異性標識物）是否參與其調控作用，尚缺乏系統的形態學資料。The protein encoded by orf1 show strong homology with cation efflux family protein from geobacter sulfurreducens pca [ identities = 65 / 272 ( 23 % ) ], and contains mmt1 - like putative conserved domains kog1485, mmt1 contains conserved domains kog1485 is mitochondrial fe2 + transporter ( cation diffusion facilitator superfamily ). so it can be considered that the protein encoded by o rf1 is fe2 + transporter involved in magnetosome biosynthesis in magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense msr - 1
經同源比較和保守性結構域分析，推測orf1編碼的蛋白具有fe ~ （ 2 + ）轉運功能，在磁小體合成過程中將細胞質中fe ~ （ 2 + ）轉運到磁小體囊泡中，合成磁小體的同時去除fe ~ （ 2 + ）對細胞的毒害作用。This paper presents a design method of propeller blade section operating in non - uniform flow field and an idea of equivalent operating curve with unchanged cavitations characteristic on blade section, the method for selecting the curve is set up
摘要給出了非均勻流場中螺旋槳槳葉剖面的設計方法，提出了保持剖面空泡特徵不變的等效運轉曲線的思想，並創建了等效運轉曲線的確定方法。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。Pcr analysis indicated that all lines had been integrated of ssmapkk. northern analysis revealed the presence of expression of ssmapkk mrna in transgenic lines. in principle, ssvp overexpression can increase proton electrochemical gradients across the vacuolar membranes, which permit the secondary active transport of na + and solute molecules
理論上， ssop的過量表達可增加轉基因植株細胞跨液泡膜的質子電化學梯度，為次級轉運提供驅動力，從而增加可溶性物質和na十向液泡內的轉運，提高轉基因植株的抗旱和抗鹽性。In the first chapter, the article distinguishes asset price bubble and bubble economy, and then depicts the general movement of bubbles. using asset ' s intrinsic value and market mechanism, the article provides a new explanation about asset bubble ' s emerging 、 expanding 、 stagnation and breaking, analyses the influences on macroeconomic and finance system. at last, combining chinese bubble ' s features, the article gives some proposals on avoiding and controlling such phenomena
本文首先廓清了人們在泡沫和泡沫經濟上存在的概念混淆，並對資產價格泡沫運行過程做了概貌性的描述，接著從泡沫的本質出發，結合資產市場運行機理對資產價格泡沫從產生、膨脹、停滯到破滅的過程做出了解釋，並分析了泡沫產生的原因，然後將視角轉向這種資產價格泡沫對實體經濟和金融領域的影響，對從泡沫到泡沫經濟的銜接和過渡進行了探討，在最後一部分，針對我國的泡沫現象分析了它們的特徵，並提出了識別、防範和控制資產價格泡沫現象的初步建議。The gpit - catalyzed reaction represents the final step in the assembly of a gpl - anchored protein, and provides the critical post - translational modification of this class of proteins that allows them to gain entry into er - derived transport vesicles for delivery to the cell surface
Gpit催化的這一反應為gpi化蛋白生物合成的最後一步，也是關鍵的一步。此翻譯后修飾過程保證了這類蛋白質進入出自於er的轉運囊泡，再被傳送至細胞表面。The endocytosed albumin appears to undergo transcytosis in large esicles ( 500 nm in diameter ), identified by immunogold staining of endogenous albumin by electron microscopy, to the basolateral membrane where the albumin is disgorged back to the peritubular blood supply
對內源性白蛋白進行免疫金染色然後在電鏡下觀察發現：這些重吸收的白蛋白以大的囊泡（直徑500納米）形式被跨細胞轉運到腎小管基底膜側，然後回吐到腎小管周血管。By combining the information from the cdna sequences with functions of their homologs, we suggest that two kinds of hormones may play important roles during flower regeneration in a few ways : ( i ) proteolytic system of ubiqutin / 26s proteosome complex, ( ii ) actin - dependent vesicular cycling of auxin efflux carrier, ( iii ) regulating transcription of genes, ( iv ) phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
經過進一步的篩選，結合序列特徵和同源基因的功能信息對這些基因功能進行了初步分析。認為兩種外源激素可能通過泛素26s蛋白酶體復合體對調節蛋白的降解機制，生長素運輸載體肌動蛋白依賴的小泡運輸，基因轉錄調節，磷酸化和去磷酸化等調節過程誘導風信子花分生組織的再生。This paper present an ideal and calculation method of the effective operating curve where cavitations characteristic is not change. based on the lifting - line and lifting - surface method, using effective operating curve to control the cavitation type and " new section " design method to extend the width of cavitation bucket. the width will almost increase 30 % than the common section
提出了保持剖面空泡特徵不變的有效運轉曲線的思想和確定方法，在升力線和升力面的基礎上，應用有效運轉曲線控制空泡類型，採用「新剖面」設計方法擴大空泡斗寬度，其空泡斗寬度比常規剖面增加近30左右。Blade section designed based on equivalent operating curve can effectively control the cavitaion area and type, and the desired cavitation performance can obtained
基於等效運轉曲線設計的槳葉剖面能有效地控制空泡范圍和空泡類型，得到期望的空泡性能。Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells
方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。It is not know how cuticular waxes reach the epidermal surface from intracellular. the pathway most likely involves endoplastric reticulum, transport vesicles, substrate ligands, vesicle receptors and many other secretory factors
內質網、轉運小泡、配體物質、膜泡受體和其它分泌因子可能參與了蠟質組成成分從細胞內到達表皮的運輸過程。Recently, a noval brain - specific na ^ - dependent inorganic phosphate transporters was successfully cloned using the method of molecular biology and was named dnpi because they had the characters of the vesicular glutamate transporter ( vglut ). some studies showed that dnpi were distributed extensively in the brain area where glu was used as the neurotransmitter, such as thalamus, medulla oblongata and spinal cord. the ultrastructural studies indicated that most of dnpi are located in the presynaptic terminals and distributed on the synaptic vesicular membrane
最近人們應用分子生物學技術又成功地在哺乳類動物腦內克隆出一種新的腦內特殊的na 」依賴的無機磷酸轉運體（ brain七pecificna dependentinorgarucphosphaternsporter ， bnpi ） ，並發現它也具有囊泡膜谷氨酸轉運體（ vglllt ）的特點，因而被命名為dnpi （又稱作vgiutz人新近的研究報道， dn 』 pi廣泛地分佈於運用m作為神經遞質的腦區，如丘腦、延髓和脊髓。Nitrate may be converted to ammoium in the roots, or is carried to shoots and leaves and either stored in the vacuole or converted to ammonium
硝酸鹽可能在植物根部被轉化為銨，或被運送到植物嫩芽和葉片組織中，或存儲于液泡中或被轉化為銨。分享友人