過共析晶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guògòngjīng]
過共析晶 英文
hypereutectoid
  • : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 共動詞[書面語]1. (圍繞) surround2. (兩手合圍) span with the hand
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
  1. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理,本文通對不同淬火溫度,回火溫度,回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分,認為微合金元素的細化粒,馬氏體的回火分解,殘余奧氏體的轉變,第二相的沉澱同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況,特別是由於微合金元素的存在,其細化粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱出,導致鋼的良好的強韌性,並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應,會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  2. It is indicated that the improved model can calculate the fraction of ferrite and pearlite more accurately, and can specially reflect the effect of both undercooling during the eutectoid transformation and the amount of graphite nodules formed during the process of eutectic reaction on the fraction of pearlite

    結果表明,改進的模型可以更準確地預測球鐵中鐵素體和珠光體的數量,能夠準確地體現階段冷情況和球墨數對珠光體數量的影響。
  3. The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains

    研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結及熔融行為,發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構,但格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大,兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結溫度的升高而非線性增加,表現出低分子量樣品的同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結行為卻有很大的影響,主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了體的結速率從而影響結程,使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分表明,低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20
  4. By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability

    然後通比較和分電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點,確定了電流密度比補償型柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構,運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路,改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。
  5. By home analyzing the experiment result, we think that the covalent bond is more than the electrovalent bond in y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites. it is the dominating reason that the dependence of y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites grin size on lattice constant is differ from one of the ionic crystallites

    對實驗結果的進一步分,我們認為其主要原因是在丫一fezo3中原子之間結合的價性超了離子性,因而導致了它們的格常數隨粒線度的變化趨勢和離子體正好相反。
  6. The effect of solidification rate on the solidified structure, cooperation growth zone and microstructures such as tac rods volume fraction, tac rods average spacing, tac average transverse area and y phase in this eutectic composite were systematically investigated with lmc. the relationship between solidification processing controlling and solidification microstructure was established

    藉助金相技術、電鏡技術、圖象處理技術等多種分測試手段,考察試樣的界面形態、組織特徵以及形貌等多方面的凝固特性,建立了凝固程式控制制與凝固組織的對應關系。
  7. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究,得出了較優化的工藝條件,生長出了質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面,因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  8. When the undercooling goes beyond the coupled zone, it is found that the ( pb ) dendrites in the acoustically levitated drops can also appear in the top of the drops and the gravitational macrosegregation is effectively suppressed, which may be caused by the ultrasound and complicated fluid flow inside the drops

    發現在小冷范圍內,由於超聲波的攪拌作用層片組織發生碎斷現象;在大冷情況下,超聲波可以有效地抑制宏觀偏的發生。
  9. Because of the effect of sip porous skeleton, the primary si and the eutectic si were separated on the surface of sip porous skeleton under slow cooling conditions, and there were no typical eutectic microstructures in the al - alloys phase of the composites. 6

    處于si相顆粒間隙的al - si合金液在緩慢冷卻凝固時,初si和si會附著在si多孔體骨架上出,在最終的復合材料中沒有典型的al - si組織。
  10. Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

    在此基礎上,給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案:計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數;詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線,以及非線類相位匹配調諧曲線;分了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響;計算了參量程的允許角;計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件;分了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗程;給出了轉換效率與超泵浦閾值的倍數的關系;討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系;討論了線寬控制的各種方法;研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法;考慮了bbo體的設計。
  11. The industry control computer is make up of lcd, hard disk, face pattern keyboard and net cards and modem etc, and can monitor waveform and data on the spot, and data can be passed to monitor center far away to be analyzed further by way of local area network and public telephone net

    工控機自帶有液、硬盤、面模鍵盤、網卡、數據機等,可以在監測點就地顯示監測波形和數據,而且可以通局域網、公電話網遠傳到監測中心進行進一步的分研究。
  12. Mineral compositions and the microstructure were investigated by xrd and sem ; the result show that the second phase and liquid phase are produced during sintering, and the second phase and liquid phase were filled in space of the al2o3 crystals, which can control the microstructure efficaciously

    xrd 、 sem (帶能譜分)等測試手段測試樣品的礦物組成和顯微結構;結果表明,引入mgo等礦化劑后,材料在燒結程中主要形成第二相和一定量的低溶相填充在al _ 2o _ 3粒之間,籍此可以有效控制材料的顯微結構。
  13. In order to analyze the effect of structure of hypereutectic al - si alloy on its machinability, the cutting test to two hypereutectic al - si alloys which have the same chemical composition but different structures is made and their cutting mechanism is studied

    為分鋁硅合金組織對其切削加工性能的影響,對兩種化學成分相同但是組織結構不同的鋁硅合金進行了切削試驗研究並探討了其切削機理。
  14. The focus is about the char device driver design used in the dvb receiving card and the drive development process in user space ; analyzing the dvb receiving system working principle and process under linux and providing a method to load the linux dvb receive card device drive into the linux kernel ; analyzing and implementing the firmware design of saa7146 chipset working with linux kernel and working characteristic in vrious working mode ; analyzing and implementing the frontend drive programing of the digital tv receive system ; realized the qam demodulation and the mpeg stream filter, so that the output stream can be used to playing on pc better. and this article designs an event management mechanism based on the mhp, which improve the linux dvb software system

    重點研究了數字電視接收卡的字元設備驅動問題,闡述了用戶空間開發驅動程序的程;分了linux下數字電視接收系統的工作原理和驅動程序開發程,給出了linuxdvbapi接收卡設備驅動程序加載到linux內核中的方法;研究實現了saa7146元配合linux內核同工作的固件設計和不同工作模式下的工作特性;研究實現了dvb接收系統中前端驅動程序的編寫;設計實現了qam解調和mpeg流解復用,使輸出傳輸流較好地用於pc播放;同時,本文所設計的一種符合mhp規范的中間件事件管理機制,優化了linuxdvb軟體系統。
  15. We analyze the generation of external cavity frequency - doubling with knbo3 crystal theoretically. in order to get the second - order nonlinear conversion from 858nm to 429nm with knbo3, we use non - critical type - i phase - matching to avoid the walk - off effect the corresponding optimum focusing condition is as followings : double refraction parameter b = 0, focus parameter = 2. 84, optimum phase mismatch parameter = 0. 574. based on the theoretical analysis and numerical calculations, we obtain the ideal nonlinear conversion coefficient about 1. 45 % / w with crystal length of 7mm and 2. 07 % / w with crystal length of 10mm at the phase - matching temperature around 23. 50c

    根據對其倍頻原理及性能的分討論,在用該體完成波長從858nm到429nm的二階非線性轉換時,採用非臨界相位匹配條件(此時無離散效應,對應的雙折射參數b = 0 ,焦長度為= 2 . 84 ,最佳相位失配因子為= 0 . 574 ) ,在相位匹配溫度約為23 . 5時,理論上通計算得到理想情況下非線性轉換系數約為1 . 45 / w (長度為7mm ) , 2 . 07 / w (長度為10mm ) 。
  16. In order to get single - photon state and reconstruct its wigner function, the two aspects, spdc of pulse pumped nonlinear phase match type i bbo crystal and reconstruction of wigner function of quantum state, are studied in this thesis. 1

    本文是單光子態制備及其wigner函數重構課題中的部分內容,主要包括兩個方面內容,即脈沖抽運的類非線相位匹配bbo體的自發參量下轉換程和利用量子層攝影術重構光量子態的wigner函數。
分享友人