過境制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòjìngzhìdù]
過境制度 英文
transit regime
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 過境 : transit; pass through the territory of a country; be in transit過境報關單 transit declaration; 過...
  1. Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely

    六項基礎工程：一是防洪保安工程，切實根除淮河心腹之患；二是綜合交通工程，完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路；三是生態環保工程，改善人居生活條件，加強環境生態建設；四是數字阜陽工程， .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化；五是誠信阜陽工程，推進各類同業誠信制度建設，形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚；六是人才強市工程，多方位開發人力資源。
  2. It goes without saying that agricultural insurance is a kind of institutional arrangement which controls the agricultural production risks by the way of insurance. however, agricultural insurance confront a dilemma situation which the scale of agricultural insurance decreases constantly in china. under this background, this thesis elaborates evolving of agricultural insurance, analyzes the commercial running mechanism of agricultural insurance, and so clarifies understanding of the attribute of agricultural

    在此背景下，本文通過對我國農業保險曲折的制度變遷歷程的闡述，對農業保險地位和屬性的分析，對我國農業保險商業化運行機制的剖析，從而廓清對農業保險地位和性質的認識，找出我國農業保險發展陷入困境，制度機制失靈的根本原因，即導致我國農業保險目前發展困境、制度機制失效的根本原因在於農業保險的制度創新主體? ?政府，對農業保險地位和性質認識不足，農業保險發展政策定位失誤，政府在農業保險制度供給中的缺位導致農業保險有效制度供給不
  3. After analyzing the reasons of credibility gap, the article proposes that the government should : ( 1 ) enact and perfect the laws and rules relevant to credit management, strengthen the management and execution, and provide good circumstances for the enterprise credit management through perfecting the macro - control system ; and ( 2 ) on this basis, combine china " s enterprise credit management situation with occidental advanced enterprise credit management theory, and carry out comprehensive and systematic credit management

    文章通過剖析企業信用缺失的原因，然後提出：一方面政府要建立、健全信用管理相關的法律和制度，加強管理和執法力度，通過國家宏觀制度的完善為企業信用管理創造良好的環境。在此基礎上，另一方面要將西方先進的企業信用管理理論和我國企業信用管理實際狀況相結合，對企業實施全面系統的信用管理。
  4. Hesperian economics ignored the distinction between the different estate ' s benefit structure and the potence structure, virtually, social member ' s choice is achieved in process of learning from each other, at the same time, impel the institution innovation, form the institution change environment in next phase

    西方經濟學忽視社會不同階層利益結構與權力結構上的差別，事實上社會成員的選擇是在相互學習的過程中完成的，並推動制度創新，構成下一階段的制度變遷環境。
  5. The writer reckons that property right is the prime problem of state - owned construction enterprises and the institution circumstances is the precondition of building industry development, we can draw a conclusion, by property rights reform and building market housecleaning, state - owned construction enterprises could restore its energy and become the leader of building industry development

    作者認為，產權問題是國有建築企業改革的首要問題，而相關的制度環境是建築業發展的重要條件。可以得出結論，通過產權改革和市場環境治理國有建築企業能夠恢復活力，並引領中國建築業發展。
  6. It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth

    論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。
  7. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  8. As to constraint mechanisms regal merit system, selection system and business consume currency system are built up to regulate the operator ' s running behaviors and ensure a fair competing environments

    通過建立監督機制和職務消費貨幣化、退休養老醫療保障等制度，為經營者規范經營行為、建立公平的競爭環境提供了保障。
  9. It explains tha the mity - based w system is a new methed and way for wtving cost hnt system of the modem enterprises ds having analsed in thcory and proved in praedce. it has irnportan meanin for reducing enwise cost and boving it ' s pidducs comive power. it also has consderable reference value to ghde cost management and cost control of chinse sepot enterprises

    通過理論分析和實踐中檢驗說明了作業標準成本制度是現代企業改進現有成本管理制度的?種新的方法和出路，對降低企業成本和提高產品市場競爭力具有特別重要的意義，對指導我國離散型製造企業在新的製造環境下的成本管理和成本控制具有較大的參考價值。
  10. We attach special significance to as many cis countries participating in the work on humanitarian problems as possible and would welcome joining the agreements on the council and fund by all the commonwealth partners. active cooperation with the cis member states in these bodies and joint work on their timely and complete material - technical, financial and organizational support will serve to strengthen the commonwealth and deepen further the existing comprehensive interaction among our countries and peoples. as before, cooperation is actively evolving with our cis partners in combating terrorism and other manifestations of extremism, crime, illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking or to be more precise - narco - aggression

    雙方高度評價近年來兩國經貿合作的積極勢頭，並指出，應擴大貿易規模，通過提高高新技術、機械製造、電子產品和其他高附加值商品在貿易中的份額來改善貿易商品結構，使之平衡發展；為兩國商品、服務和投資進入對方市場創造有利條件，加強包括建立合資企業、生產性合作和轉讓技術等形式的經濟技術與投資合作；完善貿易服務體系，包括加強在銀行結算、貸款擔保、保險領域的合作，加強兩國在經貿領域的法律和行政管理等工作，使貿易制度符合國際標準；加強兩國邊境和地方間合作以及中小企業之間的聯系。
  11. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  12. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  13. Part two analyzes the current system of probationary suspension in china, and points out faults of the current system of probationary suspension in legislation and judicature. faults in legislation include concreted conditions of applying the system of probationary suspension are undue and too abstract, absent of surroundings " provisions, absent of scientific probation system absent of encouraging system, and so on

    其中立法弊端包括：緩刑適用的實質性條件有所不當且過于抽象、缺乏緩刑適用的環境條件的規定、缺乏科學的保護觀察制度、缺乏激勵機制、未體現未成年人的特殊情況、緩刑撤銷條件的規定不盡合理且存在技術問題和對緩刑效果之規定模糊不清等七個方面。
  14. Firstly, proem, it concise introduces the background ; secondly, it introduces the reform of the commission system and the dilemma of the securities companies in our country ; thirdly, it puts forward the idea of implementation of " optionally differential strategies " as the natural choice for the future development of the securities brokers in our country, through the analysis of the current competitive environment of the securities companies in our country and study on the alternatives of competitive strategies ; the forth, it describes how to practice " optionally differential strategies ", which including three aspect : the choice of the core competition ability, the measures for the implementation are brought forth, and the condition of practice the strategies ; the fifth, it " s the summary of the dissertation

    第一部分，簡介論文寫作背景；每二部分，介紹我國傭金制度改革以及改革后我國證券公司所面臨的困境；第三部分，通過對現階段我國證券公司競爭環境的分析，進行競爭戰略選擇研究，提出實施選擇性差別化戰略應成為我國證券商未來發展的必然選擇。第四部分，提出「選擇性差別化戰略」的實施措施，包括拓展業務領域、拓寬交易渠道及改革證券商管理模式三方面可操作的內容；第五部分，對全文作概括性的總結。
  15. Environmental tort law in japan has originated in liability without negligence in public nuisance, today, liability without negligence and presumption of causation have become common legislation systems in environmental tort law all over the world, compensation and get rid of infringe are the major remedies in civil legal systems

    各國環境侵權法律制度中，無過失責任原則和因果關系推定規則已成為通制。在民事救濟上，主要是賠償損失和排除侵害，其中，在排除侵害的適用上，各國都帶有濃厚的利益權衡色彩。
  16. Under the basic assumption premise of people are the type of economic person with limited reasonableness but pursuing self - interests to maximize and a almost steady condition of geology and climate in mankind ' s history, by building up a model of " the behavior of the ecosystem environment - system - person ”, i analyze the interactive relation between the institution transition and ecosystem environment transition and put forward a hypothesis about that institution transition affects the ecosystem environment transition

    在人是追求自身利益最大化的有限理性經濟人和氣候、地質條件在人類歷史時期基本穩定的基本假設前提下，通過建立一個「生態環境? ?制度? ?人的行為」的模型來分析制度變遷和生態環境變遷之間的互動關系，並提出一個關于制度變遷影響生態環境變遷的假說。
  17. The so - called environmental institution is a relatively stable social behavioral norm about e - r transformation and r - e transformation. this kind of norm is that people take shape during the process of knowing and transforming nature on the horizontal foundation of certain social productivity

    所謂環境制度是指人們在一定社會生產力水平基礎之上，在認識和改造自然界的過程中形成的關于環境資源化和資源環境化的相對穩定的社會行為規范。
  18. For solve deterioration of the environment, resource exhausted, ecological disruption, etc. restricting difficult problem that our country appear in the economic evolution at present, this text proposes insisting on commanding each link of environmental institution innovation of our country with the scientific development view, insist that accepts institution innovation and institution to combine together with the feasible, fair and high - efficient principle, accelerate of our country environmental innovation of institution from completion, government environmental enhancement, social improvement of environmental awareness of function, etc. several respect of market mechanism

    為了解決我國目前經濟發展過程中出現的環境惡化、資源枯竭、生態破壞等制約性難題，本文提出必須堅持以科學發展觀統領我國環境制度創新的各個環節，堅持以切實可行、公平高效的原則，把制度創新與制度承接結合起來，從市場機制的完善、政府環境職能的加強、社會環境意識的提高等幾個方面加快我國環境制度的創新。
  19. The thesis studies the meanings and features of these four aspects and sets up their respective assessment index systems. these assessment methods are built on the mathematic mode ls and the sample researches of city. the thesis contributes a lot to the research of the assessment index system, which embodies the major factors concerning the sustainable development such as economy, social environment and regulations

    本文探討了這四個問題的內涵、特性、表現，分別構建出評價指標體系，通過建立數學模型設計出相應的評價方法，並選取了若干個城市進行了實證分析研究，為構建一套能夠綜合地、完整地體現現代城市可持續發展的經濟、社會、環境、制度諸方面的評價指標體系進行了積極探索。
  20. Through investigating the factor relations between industry ecology and human cultural environment, social network environment, institution arrangement, industry policy, knowledge innovational environment, capital environment and etc, the paper focuses on the analysis of functional mechanism for industry ecological evolution with the industry environment factors mentioned above, compares the high - tech industry evolution path and innovation environment in beijing, shanghai, shenzhen and other places, discusses the motive origin and functional mechanism of high - tech industry evolution, and analyzes transmission mechanism of high - tech industry policy and the function of the role of government, the efficiency of the policy

    通過考察產業生態與人文環境、社會網路環境、制度安排、產業政策、知識武漢理工大學博士論文創新環境、資金環境等產業生態環境因素關系，著重分析了產業生態的演化與以上產業環境要素的作用機理。比較了北京、上海、深圳等地的高技術產業演化路徑和創新環境，探討了高技術企業進化的動力來源和作用機理，分析了高技術產業的產業政策傳導機制、政府在高技術產業成長中的作用和政策的有效性。
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