過度開采 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùkāicǎi]
過度開采 英文
exhaustive exploitation
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 采 : 采名詞（采地） feudal estate
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. By introducing a licensing system and controlling the number of fishing licences i. e. limiting the entrants, the flp provides a framework for reducing the fishing effort, in turn slowing down the extraction rate of marine resources

    透過引進發牌制度，以及規管牌照數目即限制牌照擁有人數目，魚牌制度能減少捕魚船數目，從而減慢海洋資源的開采速度。
  3. The species were proposed to be uplisted in cites appendix ii in 1994 as a result of the increasing swiftlet nest trade through hong kong, together with evidence of over - harvesting and populations declines from southeast asian producing countries. unfortunately, the proposal was withdrawn due to objections from nest - producing countries

    由於經香港進出口的燕窩數量不斷增加，並有證據顯示東南亞的燕窩生產國出現過度開采及燕子數目下降的情況， 1994年有建議把燕子加入瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約附錄二，可惜建議因燕窩生產國反對而遭否決。
  4. Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city

    本文以忻州市為例，分析了忻州市供水現狀，可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況，預測了中長期需水量和缺水量，充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能，通過決策變量設置，在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下，以開采忻州市中長期供水水源（北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地）和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標，建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型，運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。
  5. In the area of watershed between the yangtze river and the huaihe river, there are a series of ecological environmental issues, such as fragile forest ecosystem, frequent drought damage, lake of water resources, serious soil and water loss and contamination by chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastic membrane

    摘要分析了江淮分水嶺地區存在的森林生態系統脆弱，易旱多災，水資源短缺，土壤貧瘠，礦山開采過度，水土流水嚴重，化肥、農藥、農膜等農業化學品污染嚴重，農村生態環境退化等生態環境問題。
  6. The effect of overburden separation dynamic development under key stratum on grouting for bed separation space was analyzed, in order to deal with the problem that the current bed separation growing technology can not prevent the key stratum from breakage, put forward the isolated section - grouting technology for overburden bed separation space, integrated the virtue of growing for bed separation space and partial extraction, the bed separation grouting bodies, key stratum and isolated section pillars were made to constitute the load - carrying body all together, and to reach the purpose of reducing subsidence effectively, increase the coal seam extraction ratio, and accelerate the development of isolated section - growing technology for overburden bed separation space

    摘要分析了關鍵層下離層動態發育對離層充填的影響，針對目前離層區充填工藝不能阻止覆巖關鍵層初次破斷的問題，提出了「覆巖離層分區隔離注漿充填」技術，它綜合離層充填與條帶開采技術的優點，通過離層區充填置換或減小分區隔離煤柱寬度，使「離層區充填體關鍵層分區隔離煤柱」形成共同承載體，從而達到有效減緩地面沉降的目的，提高了煤層采出率，促進了覆巖離層充填減沉技術的發展。
  7. Detailed assessment of exploitation status for 17 individual species within hong kong inshore waters found 12 of the 17 species heavily overexploited, while the remainder fully exploited erm 1998

    專家曾就本港沿岸海域17個海魚品種的開采情況進行詳細評估，發現其中12種遭過度采捕，而其餘5種更已被徹底捕光erm 1998
  8. In exploiting heavy oil, water blending is one of the most important methods to lower viscosity of heavy oil and increase its flow property for enhancing oil recovery

    摘要在稠油開采過程中，摻水法是降低稠油粘度、增加其流動性達到提高開采效率的重要措施之一。
  9. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  10. The paper makes out comprehensive evaluation of under pressure mining of mining area through the below aspects : analysising water - resisting layer ' s occurrence geologic features, physical and mechanical property and stability of duancun - leigou bauxite deposit ; researching of confined aquifer ' s hydrogeology features, fault fracture zone and its transmissivity of cambrian - ordovician limestone ; combining calculation of thickness quantitative index of safe water - resisting layer and etc

    摘要通過對段村雷溝鋁土礦隔水層賦存地質特點、物理力學性質及其穩定性分析和寒武奧陶系灰巖承壓含水層水文地質特徵、斷層破碎帶及其導水性的研究，結合安全隔水層厚度量化指標的計算等，對礦區帶壓開采做出綜合評價。
  11. Based on the distribution of the mine - out areas, the author calculates the safety thickness of interval layers in the deposit

    在采礦過程中根據采空區分佈情況，確定露天開采時安全作業的隔離層厚度。
  12. By analyzing existing situation of groundwater over - exploitation in the benefited regions of the south - north water transfer, based on the national and local legal systems, policies, we discuss the measures which should be taken to control groundwater tapping in the project

    摘要通過分析南水北調受水區地下水超采現狀，在分析國家有關法制措施、政策以及南水北調受水區各地有關法制措施及工作成效基礎上，從法制建設角度對南水北調受水區地下水控制開采魚需採取的措施進行了初步探討。
  13. Large scale salt - water intrusion has been occurred since late 1970 ' s due to freshwater exploitation by human activity

    20世紀70年代末期以來，隨著對地下淡水的過度開采，淡鹹水水頭壓力差減小，鹵水通過古河道砂層快速南侵。
  14. Remember demand leads to supply and this often encourages over - exploitation of natural resources

    別忘記有需求才有供應，你的需求或會變相鼓吹過度開采天然資源。
  15. How little attention is paid to this in our time is shown by certain extravagances of the large granite and porphyry manufactures in sweden and russia

    花崗巖和斑巖在瑞典和俄羅斯的過度開采顯示了在我們的時間裏面我們對於此付出了多麼小的注意力。
  16. There are mainly two causes of the environmental problems : the excessive use of natural resources and massive discharges of polluted waste in the course of production

    環境問題有兩方面的原因：對自然資源的過度開采和生產過程中廢棄物大量的排放。
  17. These subsidies simply exacerbate the unsustainability of the industry and these should cease. for example, the average size of fish caught by trawlers is a mere 10g and 12 out of hong kongs 17 commercially important species are over exploited, while the remainders are fully exploited

    舉例說，以拖網方式采捕的每尾魚平均只重10公克17種具重要商業價值的漁獲中，其中12種已遭過度開采，而其餘的更已被開采凈盡。
  18. The current and rapid loss of tropical hardwoods in many regions due to high commercial demand, low rates of successful replacement, and the long periods of growth necessary to produce new, marketable resources has raised concern about over - exploitation of some species, such as rosewood, although none of the trees are known to have been driven to extinction

    盡管當前還沒有一種樹木已經滅絕，但是在許多地區熱帶闊葉林的快速消失是由於高經濟需求、低比例的有效補充和必需品的長期增長，要求產生新的市場化的資源所引起的對某些物種的過度開采，例如紅木。
  19. By using subarea - subsection mining method, multi - channel layout program, heidaigou open - pit coal mine has overcomed the technological continuity problems appearing in bench combination and has fully improved the capacity of existing equipments, so that the transportation distance has been reduced and enormous economic benefits have been gained

    在此過程中，黑岱溝露天煤礦通過分區分段開采、多通道布置等方案，克服了並段臺階工藝接續過程中出現的問題，最大限度的增加現有設備生產能力，減少運距，創造了巨大的經濟效益。
  20. The collapse mainly occurs in the low - water years or during the beginning of the dry season and rain season in a year. the formation and developing scales of the collapse are affected by many factors, such as karst caves, sola and water, etc. however, the taking of the underground water which causes the hydrodynamic conditions changed and the water level highly descended is a leading factor for the karst collapse. the mechanism of karst collapse is discussed based on long - term monitoring results of groundwater level and geological environment

    塌陷的產生與發展規模受溶洞、土層和水等多種因素的綜合影響，但過量開采地下水導致地下水動力條件急劇改變或水位大幅度下降是造成塌陷形成的主導因素;進一步討論了泰安市巖溶塌陷的形成機理，在此基礎之上對泰安市巖溶塌陷的監測預報及對土地資源管理利用的影響進行了研究，並根據當地的防治實踐，提出了巖溶塌陷防治的對策建議。
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