過度頻率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùbīnlǜ]
過度頻率
英文
transition frequency-
And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results
接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground
針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。The rate at which pulses can be sent and received on copper wires is called frequency.
脈沖通過銅線送出和接收的速度稱為頻率。The cumulation of tdfcsd in a certain period eliminates the remainder noise more, and the ability of detecting signal ' s frequency is improved
通過對某段時間得到的功率譜密度累積，進一步改善snr ，提高信號頻率的檢測能力。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Firstly, we study the construction of emotion - speech template database, and analyze the common features such as pitch, energy and formant. after choosing the useful features by using fuzzy entropy effectiveness analysis, we get better performance with the application of neural network. in addition, we propose some more efficient features such as speech rate, pitch slope, mel - frequency cepstral coefficients and its transient parameters, and design a processing model based on vector quantization for cepstral features to fusing different features
本文首先介紹了情感語音數據庫的建立情況，然後研究了基音頻率、振幅能量和共振峰等目前常用的情感特徵在語音情感識別中的作用，並且通過一種基於模糊熵的特徵有效性分析方法進行了有效特徵的篩選，應用人工神經網路建立了初步的語音情感識別模型，經過實驗發現特徵篩選后系統的識別效果有著一定程度的提高。Induction heated oil tempered spring wire is a kind of new technical material which has been developed since 1980s. it can be heated by means of eddy induced into itself through electromagnetic coil and this method is mainly used in surface quenching. with correct designing and reasonable current frequency, induction coil and heat treatment process selected, as well as plc controlling applied, the wire can be uniform heated along cross - sectional and longitudinal direction and can be quenched and tempered continuously
應加熱油淬火-回火彈簧鋼絲，是二十世紀八十年代發展起來的新技術材料，在國外稱為itw induction heat oil tempered spring wire 。是通過線圈電磁感應鋼絲本身產生的渦流進行加熱，通常主要用於表面淬火。經正確設計，選擇電流頻率，合理的感應線圈及熱處理工藝，並實施plc控制，可使鋼絲整個截面及長度上得到均勻加熱，進行連續整體淬火和回火。The 1mhz fixed frequency switching allows for tiny external components and the regulation scheme is optimized to ensure low emi and low input ripple. an external resistor sets the full - scale led current, while two digital inputs control on / off and select amongst three levels of brightness. the circuit operates in 1x mode until just above dropout
工作在1mhz固定頻率，採用線性調制模式使輸入紋波大大減小;利用一個外部電阻可以設置滿量程led電流;外接兩個數字信號控制晶元開關並選擇led三級亮度中的一級;具有過溫、過壓/欠壓等保護功能，工作溫度范圍為- 40 + 85 。Intermodulation suppression for fh ( frequency hopping ) receiver is designed by selecting the intermediate frequencies and changing group of filters, local oscillation ( lo ) frequency, bandwidth of lo frequency under the condition that receiver configuration, sensitivity, dynamic range, instantaneous bandwidth and precision of frequency measurement are fixed
摘要針對跳頻接收機的體制和靈敏度、動態范圍、瞬時工作帶寬、測頻精度等設計參數，通過改變預選器組成、本振頻率和本振帶寬，分析接收通道的中頻選取原則，以實現跳頻接收機的互調抑制設計。The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward
介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素，通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響，提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法；分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響，根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理，提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器，獲得了良好的頻率響應。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。He has also shown how electronic technology can be harnessed to map out and account for phonological developments in china through the example of retroflex initials. mitsuaki endo follows the admirable tradition of toiling with patience and perseverence to provide a foundation that will facilitate research by others. he has compiled frequency data on initials, medials ( glides ), nucleus vowels, rhyme endings and tones in the chinese rhyme book
遠藤光曉經過長期艱苦的努力，對《廣韻》中所出現的音位（聲母、介音、主要母音和聲調）進行了統計，並求出了各音位及各種語音類別的頻率，為今後從計算與計量的角度研究從中古到現代各方言的語音演變過程及原因提供了量化的依據。A new method for measuring the vibration of shadow mask without touch by detecting the light density with reflection type optical fiber sensor is presented. the measurement system based on the new method is designed to make the vibration measurement easier working, faster calculating, and get more precise results. it is an important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of shadow mask and display quality of cpt
本文提出了基於單光纖光強度反射法的非接觸式微振動測量系統的原理，並設計製造了該測試系統，探索出了簡單方便可靠的測量方法，能夠準確客觀地反映蔭罩振動的各項參數（各振動模的振動頻率、振幅、衰減時間） ，實現了測試裝置的簡便化和測試過程的自動化，為cpt張緊式蔭罩系統的性能改進與顯示質量的提高提供了有效的測試分析手段。The approximate computation method is used in float point computation of system ' s control algorithms on fixed - point dsp after comparing several methods in respect of running time and program space involved, which attains quick computation besides high precision and implements output voltaic with low harmonic and high control precision of frequency
通過從運行時間和佔用空間等方面比較在定點dsp上實現浮點數運算的幾種方法，並選擇了近似計演算法作為系統控制演算法浮點數運算的方法，在保證足夠計算精度的前提下達到計算的快速性，實現低諧波和頻率控制精度高的輸出電壓。Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity
通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency
對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead
通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定So lead to their polarization behavior not as good as edge lasers. the paper researched the polarization of vcsel theoretically and experimentally, the main work is as follows : part. without consideration the applied strain and temperature, we resolved numerically the maxwell - bloch equation through four - energy level polarized dynamic model
通過四能級偏振動力學模型，在不考慮外加應變以及溫度的前提下，對maxwell - bloch方程進行數值求解，研究了隨著注入電流以及各向異性的變化引起的vcsel的出射偏振光的強度、頻率和相位變化。Chapter 5 introduces the flow process chart of the instrument system ; evaluates the performance of frequency estimation in the system ; measures the resonance frequency of one - port saw resonator at different temperature
第五章給出了儀器系統軟體演算法的工作流程；對該系統的頻率估計性能做了初步評估，並通過溫度實驗測試了單埠saw諧振器型傳感器的溫度?頻率特性。分享友人