過振比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòzhènbǐ]
過振比 英文
overshoot
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  1. But, according to researchers who have been meeting in chicago at a symposium of the society for integrative and comparative biology, this anthropocentric approach has meant that interactions via vibrations of the ground ( a means of communication known as seismic signalling ) have been almost entirely over - looked

    但是，在芝加哥由綜合與比較生物學協會組織的研討會上，研究人員認為，這種以人類為中心的研究方法意味著，通過地表的振動進行交流（一種被稱作為地震信號的溝通方式）這一現象幾乎被完完全全忽視了。
  2. Through comparison with each kind of miniature resonant gyroscope, a new miniature axial symmetry vibrating - shell hemisphere gyroscope was proposed

    通過對各種微型諧振陀螺儀的分析比較，提出了一種新型微型半球諧振陀螺儀。
  3. It can be seen from the results that the control beam had good plastic property in the static failure experiment after two million fatigue loading circles. all specimens with corroded main bars were failure under the fatigue loads within one million fatigue circles. fatigue lifespan of reinforced concrete beam was sharply shortened after main bars corroded in it and the beam was destroyed bristly without any prediction

    試驗結果表明，振動測試不能夠對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁的疲勞破壞做出可靠的預測;對比梁在經過200萬次疲勞循環加載后的靜力試驗中仍表現出良好的延性破壞特徵;銹蝕梁在100萬次疲勞循環內均因主筋疲勞斷裂而破壞;主筋銹蝕使得梁的疲勞壽命急劇縮短;梁發生脆性破壞而沒有徵兆。
  4. Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications

    與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比，半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱，啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬，漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射，並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小，重量輕，功耗低，壽命長，非常適合空間應用。
  5. The parties are boisterous events that promote conviviality among the participants and elevate the spirits of the fans before the game

    車尾野餐會是一件熱鬧的事情，通過參加聚會可以促進人們的相互交往，並且在比賽開始之前振奮球迷的士氣。
  6. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  7. In the next place, by studying the change of the resonant frequency of the whole system, this paper designs the circuit to track the resonant frequency of the system by cd4046 mainly. at the same time, in order to improve the efficiency and get better dynamic capability of the converter, we choose pll and fuzzy control after comparing the pll circuit, fuzzy circuit and pll ? fuzzy control circuit. in the end, this paper brings forward the control blue print to realize the drive control circuit of the high frequency converter, using the dsp chip as the key part to realize four routes of pwm drive pulses with dead band of the control system

    其次，通過對整個系統諧振頻率變化的分析和研究，設計了以鎖相環cd4046為核心的鎖相環控制電路，同時，在綜合比較鎖相環控制、模糊控制以及模糊控制和鎖相環復合控制三種控制演算法的基礎上，進行了系統模擬，得出採用復合控制可使跟蹤電路既具有鎖相環路較好的穩態性能，又擁有模糊控制較好的動態性能，系統魯棒性能好，同時也提高了逆變器的效率。
  8. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據
  9. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。
  10. Because the lattice vibration is weak at very low temperature, the contributions of electrics and other low energy excitations become dominant parts of specific heat. therefore, we can study the micromechanism of many physical phenomena from specific heat measurement

    在很低的溫度下，由於晶格振動變得很弱，電子和低能激發貢獻越來越突出，這對我們通過低溫比熱研究很多現象的微觀機制十分有利。
  11. The way of taking one nth out of capacitor ' s the first harmonic capacitive reactance as its nth harmonic impedance is verified whit the data from tang7c. according to the approximately estimating method, the first harmonic impedance of 220kv system is calculated. on the basis of the models, this paper gives the harmonic equivalent circuit of substation and gives the b ( n ) function of the harmonic time n. when the capacitors has different combination, b ( n ) ' s value will also change, with the inputting local measurement data, the paper studies the series and parallel resonance at the substation, and deduces that the reason the capacitor ' s fuse of tang6c is frequently interrupted is that its capacitor current contains a large number of 5th harmonics, and that the reason the discharging pt of tang7c capacitor being exploded is also that the 7th and 9th harmonic currents are amplified

    據此，對該站進行了串聯諧振分析和並聯諧振分析，並結合測試數據和有關變電站的運行記錄，指出了導致該站電容器湯6c頻繁燒保險的主要原因是5次諧波電流含量偏高，引起湯7c放電pt爆炸也是因為7次和9次諧波電流被放大。針對這些導致湯陰變電站補償電容器故障的原因，提出了相應的諧波治理措施，包括針對湯6c電容器5次諧波電流含量偏高的原因，提出了停運湯6c電容器或者通過把湯sc電容器的部分容量併入湯6c電容器（湯sc其餘部分停運）以增加湯6c諧波承受能力的措施;針對# 2變低壓側7次和9次諧波電流被放大的現象，提出了在湯7c電容器上加裝一定百分比的串聯電抗器的措施。
  12. Based on the special load of the contactless system, this paper analyses and contrasts the principle and feature of the series and parallel resonance circuit. design the high frequency full - bridge series resonance converter and make the main circuit apply to the contactless electrical power deliver system and analyses the process of the main circuit in detail

    根據無接觸電能傳輸系統特殊的負載特性，詳細分析並對比了並聯和串聯逆變器的工作原理及電路特點，設計出應用於無接觸系統中的高頻全橋串聯諧振逆變器的拓撲結構，進而設計並製作了系統的主電路，詳細的分析了主電路的工作過程。
  13. Choose two nodes on the edge of the structural to compare the results calculating by the finite element program midas, then we can draw a conclusion that these kinds of space truss systems is sensitive to the libration of the dynamic wind loads. to consider this factor is very necessary in the process of design, we will use the pulsant augmentation coefficient to realize it

    比較靜力風荷載和動力風荷載作用下的有限元軟體的計算結果，選取結構邊緣部分的兩個節點，對比它們在兩種方法計算下的最大位移的計算結果。經過比較可以看出重量輕、頻率低、阻尼小的柔性建築物對風荷載的橫向振動是很敏感的，在進行工程設計時應該考慮這種因素，並可採用乘以風振系數等相應方法來加以體現。
  14. And finally, with hllc and lax - friedrichs type approximate riemann solver for discretising conservative equations and a nonconservative equation, a simple accurate and fully eulerian numerical method is presented. compared with the numerical results of hll scheme, the hllc scheme has a high resolution for shock waves and avoiding the nonphysical oscillation of the hll scheme

    最後用lax ? friedrichs格式及hllc格式作為通量函數對守恆一維euler型方程組進行了離散，並將數值模擬結果和saurel的hll格式模擬結果進行了比較，發現：在兩相流數值模擬過程中，相對來說hllc格式對激波的解析度最高，結果最穩定，避免了hll格式在間斷處的非物理性數值振蕩。
  15. ( 4 ) parametric studies for control performance of the sma incorporated friction dampers in long - span canopy roof structures are carried out. by analysis, practical engineering suggestions are presented

    （ 4 ）系統進行了sma復合摩擦阻尼器在挑篷結構中的減振控制參數研究，通過對比分析，給出了實用性的工程建議。
  16. The dynamic parameters of the asphalt concrete can be obtained through dynamic triaxial test, combined with the cunli chen ' s studying results, discovering that the dynamic stress - strain relationship obeys the hyperbolic model well, and t he maximum dynamic modulus edmax and the maximum shear modulus gdmax increasing along with the decreasing of the temperature and the increasing of consolidation ratio kc

    通過振動三軸試驗獲得瀝青混凝土材料的動力參數，並結合西安理工大學陳存禮老師的研究成果。發現動應力與動應變的關系較好地符合雙曲線規律，最大動模量e _ （ dmax ）和最大剪切模量g _ （ dmax ）隨著溫度的降低、圍壓和固結比kc的增大而增大。
  17. In the thesis, some of the most important functional modules of the smart power control ics are researched and designed, including voltage reference, voltage regulator, under voltage lockout, oscillator and zero - voltage comparator. their topologies, schematics and layouts are introduced and developed

    本畢業設計研究和提出了構成智能電源控制晶元的主要功能模塊，完成了其中若干模塊ip核的電路與版圖設計? ?包括基準電壓源，電壓調節器，欠壓鎖定比較器，振蕩器，電壓過零比較器等。
  18. Serious piles are discussed with the nondestructive - detecting theory in this paper, what ' s more, the satisfactory result by comparing test of large - proportion model pile

    分析了各類缺陷樁振動波形的特點，並且通過大比例模型樁和工程樁對比試驗，得到較滿意的結果。
  19. It is shown by the two - stories frame model shake - table test that the contrast two response of acceleration based on wavelet and experiment draws on such conclusion : littlewood - paley wavelet does not agree with the test, so it is not suitable for structural seismic response, because structural acceleration response is too small. the wavelet transform result of acceleration response based on meyer wavelet, harmonic wavelet and odd exponent wavelet agree with the test, thus they can be used to analyze structural seismic response. the analysis of earthquake ground motion energy and structural energy response based on these three wavelets ( littlewood - paley wavelet, meyer wavelet, harmonic wavelet ) shows that we can calculate earthquake ground motion energy by the record of acceleration, because the wavelet coefficient includes time - domain energy and frequency - domain energy

    通過對二層框架模型進行振動臺試驗研究說明：從小波變換得到的加速度反應和模型上的第一層及第二層的試驗測得的加速度比較得出的結論是， littlewood ? paley小波不適合於用來作結構地震反應分析，因為在此小波下的結構加速度反應太小，和實驗情況不符； meyer小波、諧波小波、單邊指數小波這三種小波從理論上得到的加速度反應同實驗測得的加速度過程比較吻合，因此從試驗上證明用meyer小波、諧波小波和單邊指數小波來作結構地震反應分析是比較合適的。
  20. It was found that the luminescence spectra of zno could be optimized by simply varying the exciting light and heat - treatment temperat ures. blue emission ( 463 nm ) was obtained when the zno was heated under 300 ? and the vertical - polarized exciting light ( 310 nm ) was used. polarization - sensitive measurements revealed an obvious anisotropy in the pl spectra of the wurtize zno nanoparticles

    在優化zno薄膜熒光光譜的過程中得到了很強的463nm單峰蘭色熒光，考察了薄膜的偏振熒光隨溫度的變化，採用310nm的垂直偏振光激發經300熱處理的薄膜，可以在463nm處獲得很好的熒光偏振比0 . 87 。
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