過時的物或人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòshídewùhuòrén]
過時的物或人 英文
outofdate or obsolete thing or personon
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 過時 : 1 （陳舊不合時宜） out of date; outmoded; obsolete; antiquated; out of fashion 2 （錯過規定的時間...
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. Desiccation - sensitive plants and / or different resurrection ones were often used in previous studies on desiccation tolerant mechanisms of resurrection plants, which often resulted in similar findings among desiccation - sensitive plants and resurrection ones. it did n ' t reveal the exact desiccation tolerant mechanisms of resurrection plants

    前人在研究復甦植物的耐脫水復甦機理時常常以非復甦植物或不同的復甦植物種為對照，得出的結果往往是復甦植物和非復甦植物在脫水復水過程中所共有的機制，不能很好的揭示復甦植物能夠復甦的真正機理。
  3. The disease also can spread from person to person through large respiratory droplets during long periods of face - to - face contact or by touching body fluids of a sick person or objects such as bedding or clothing contaminated with the virus

    這種病也能在人與人之間傳播，如通過長時間面對面接觸時的呼吸飛沫，或接觸病人體液或被病毒污染的床單或衣物等物品。
  4. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  5. Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in

    同時，研究還表明：調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關；在一定范圍內，物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關，超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下，物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關，斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關，與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為，可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾（或有尾類） 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。
  6. Structural matching is a main approach for on - line chinese character recognition. in order to reduce its great computational comple xity and improve its performance, people have been seeking for a way to guide the whole matching by the result of partial matching. in this paper, the authors prop osed 45 basic components from 3, 755 categories of the daily - used chinese charac ters to guide the stroke segment matching. because they always locate at either the beginning or the end of the stroke segment string, these components are easy to extract and separate from other parts of the character. besides, the reference templates of these components are dynamically extracted from the reference segmen tstring and dependent on the current matched character so that a more accurate matching is carried out. experiments show that the segment matching computation h as reduced almost 50 %. the approach is also enlightening for other similar object matching problem

    結構匹配是一種有效的聯機手寫漢寫識別方法，為了減少匹配運算，人們一直在尋求利用部分匹配的結果來引導整體匹配的方法.在特徵匹配與結構匹配綜合的基礎上，從3 . 755個一級國標漢字中提取出45個子結構，利用它們來引導結構匹配.由於這些子結構總出現在字首或字尾，因而對它們的檢測比較容易.同時，通過建立子結構活動模板及設計子結構動態抽取演算法，使得子結構匹配的準確度得到很大提高.實驗結構表明，該方法使結構匹配的運算量減少約50 % ，並對類似的物體識別問題有一定的啟發意義
  7. The recommendations assume that, in the aftermath of major hurricanes or floods, buildings wet for > 48 hours will generally support visible and extensive mold growth and should be remediated, and excessive exposure to mold - contaminated materials can cause adverse health effects in susceptible persons regardless of the type of mold or the extent of contamination

    建議假設在颶風及水災之後，建築物浸泡於水中超過48小時，將會滋生許多?菌，應進行公共衛生介入，且大量暴露于?菌污染的物質，不論?菌的類型或污染程度，對較敏感的人可能造成健康危害。
  8. In case the third party has lien on the object, although the seller ' s ownership and the buyer ' s expectant right may not counteract the lien, the seller or the buyer may substitute for the other party and perform the obligations to the third party to protect his rights and interests

    在第三人對標的物享有留置權時，雖然買受人的期待權或出賣人的所有權不能對抗第三人的留置權，但是買受人或出賣人可以通過代為清償來維護自己的權益。
  9. It is not the mission of this thesis to solve or defend for the currently prevalent legitimacy crisis proposition of the patent system and the bio - tech inventions patent regime particularly from a stand outside the patent system ; rather, the mission hereof is to from a stand inside the patent system, by means of a deep logical analysis of the patent system per. se one hand, and a technological interpretation of the statutes and regulations on bio - tech inventions patent on the other hand, to dissolve the various doubts and misconcepts about bio - tech inventions patent regime, and eventually accomplish the establishment that both the patent system and the the bio - tech inventions patent regime are inherently of practical rational nature

    本文作者不企圖從制度外對時下流行的關于專利制度及生物技術發明專利制度的合法性危機命題作出正面解答或辯護；而是試圖從制度內一方面通過對專利法理論的邏輯梳理，另一方面通過對生物技術發明專利立法與實踐文本的技術解讀，來消解人們對生物技術發明專利制度的種種疑慮和誤解，最終完成專利制度及生物技術發明專利制度是實踐理性的產物的論證。
  10. Order food to satisfy our hunger but not our taste buds, and do not attempt to show our hospitality by the number and portion of the courses

    點菜時應該根據用膳人數來安排適量的菜肴，勿為了大飽口福或是為免有失體面而預備過量的食物。
  11. The positive is that as a substitute of old channel or a part of the new channel shiplock maintains the continuation of channel and makes possible the channel free from navigational obstruction and waterway transportation progress. the negative is that shiplock at the same time brings some problems to waterway transportation, such as the long time passing through shiplock, the piling up of vessels, making less other ' s benefits and making more other ' s costs, making conditions and forms of transportation change, making more complicated the waterway transportation safety management and navigation order keeping, and adding up transportation costs

    在經濟學意義上，船閘具有正負外部性，正的外部性為，船閘作為原航道的替代物或新航道的一部分，保證了航道的連續性，為保證航道暢通、航運發展提供了可能；負的外部性為，船閘同時給航運帶來了一些問題，如船舶過閘時間長、船舶積壓，引起他人效用的減少和成本增加，以及運輸組織條件、方式改變，使水上交通安全管理和船舶航行秩序維護更加復雜，增加運輸成本。
  12. Via entering into agreement, the three parties " personal interests will all close to social mterest. thus forms the best state of pareto. the responsibility rule of law economics further states that if the unauthorized disposer gets the right through legal compensation instead of market business. he or she can use resource more efficient and cost less, the key point of system design does n ' t rest with forbidding unauthorized disposition but ascertaining unauthorized disposer ' s compensation standard. the general conclusion of economic analysis method is that the other party of business is aware of or should be aware of the one he deals with is unauthorized, then the contract is invalid. otherwise the contract should be valid

    法律經濟學中的責任規則更進一步表明所有權的相對人（無權處分人）不通過市場交易而是以法定賠償取得權利，能避免過高交易成本的發生並實現效用更高的資源配置。制度設計的關鍵不在於禁止無權處分行為，而在於確定無權處分人的賠償標準。經濟分析方法的總體結論是，交易相對人明知或能以較小成本知悉處分人無權處分（如交易標的物為不動產）時，合同無效，除此之外，合同應為有效。
  13. Ten members of the team have a master or higher degree, and the others all have had a college education in science or law. the majors include computer science, telecommunications, electronics, semiconductors, mechanics, metallurgy, architecture, biotechnology, pharmacy, chemical engineering, physics, and information technology. we are not only familiar with the most advanced science and technology as well as ipr proceedings, but also proficient in various languages such as english, japanese, korean, german and french. the team has a wealth of experience and is professionally competent

    匯澤十余年的歷程，礪煉了一支精於代理國內外知識產權事務的專業團隊，目前擁有員工50多人，其中從事知識產權工作20餘年的核心骨幹有6名，具有10年以上執業經歷的專業代理人有8名，匯澤的團隊中有10人具有碩士以上學歷，其餘均受到過理工科或法律專業本科以上的高等教育，專業面覆蓋了計算機通訊電子半導體機械冶金建築生物醫藥化工物理信息技術等各個領域，他們熟悉當今前沿的科學技術，同時精通知識產權法律和代理程序，掌握英德法日韓等多種語言。
  14. Thus it was russian support staff who first learned to monitor their cosmonauts ' speech rhythms for early signs of strain, and arrange surprise gifts in supply ships and cheery telephone calls from famous people and family members in response

    因此，俄羅斯的後勤人員首先學會了通過觀察宇航員的說話節奏來發現過度緊張的先兆，同時也知道在補給船中帶上令人驚喜的禮物和與名人或家人的愉快通話都會改善宇航員的情緒。
  15. According to the chinese internet network information centre, almost three - quarters of chinese netizens shopped less than five times on the internet in the first half of this year, and more than a half of them paid with traditional means like postal remittance and payment after delivery

    中國網際網路信息中心的信息顯示，幾乎3 / 4的中國網民在剛開始上網的半年時間里，網上購物次數不超過5次，這些人中一半以上喜歡郵局匯款或者貨到付款。
  16. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty - free redistribution of the program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this license would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the program

    例如，若專利授權不允許直接或間接透過您而取得重製物之人，以免付權利金的方式再散布該程式時，您唯一能同時滿足該義務及本授權的方式就是徹底避免進行該程式的散布。
  17. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  18. We often notice that buildings and shopping malls have their washrooms and pathways designed with considerations for wheelchair users. pedestrian traffic lights use different sounds to assist vision impaired people to cross the road

    我們不時留意到建築物或商場的洗手間及行人通道的設計，均有顧及輪椅使用者的需要。行人交通燈也按燈號發出不同的聲音，協助視障人士橫過馬路。
  19. A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present

    針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。
  20. The nasa team had hoped spirit would find equally clear signs on the ground : things like the sort of rounded pebbles or boulders found in terrestrial river beds, ripples in the sand, or rocks built up over time by the deposit of sediments from water

    Nasa的工作人員希望「勇氣號」能在地面上找到對等的痕跡，如：河床上的圓形鵝卵石或漂石，沙灘上的波紋，經過長時間由水中沉澱物沉積而成的石頭。
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