過氯酸鉀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòsuānjiǎ]
過氯酸鉀
英文
kalii perchloras-
The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %
結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。The preoxidation by three chemicals, such as potassium permanganate, chorine and ozone, and its influence on the subsequent processes were analyzed. the results showed that proxidation could improve the quality of the water after followng treatment processes
論文研究了高錳酸鉀、氯、臭氧預氧化效果以及對后續氣浮、過濾等常規工藝處理效果的影響，實驗結果表明預氧化能提高后續處理工藝出水水質。The effects of potassium permanganate, chorine and ozone were compared and the results showed that although all of them could enhance coagulation and then reduce the turbidity of the water after subsequent treatment units, potassium permanganate and ozone were more effective to ensure the quality of the water after air - flotation and sand - filtration
對高錳酸鉀、氯和臭氧三種氧化劑進行分析比較，結果表明三種氧化劑均能提高混凝效果，但高錳酸鉀預氧化和預臭氧化在提高氣浮和過濾出水水質保障率方面均優于預氯化。Analysis f k and na in nepheline were curried out with higher precision and repeatability by means of adding fluohydric acid during sample melting to remove sio2, adjusting the ratio of k and na in the solution to reduce the mutual interference of the two elements, and adding cesium chloride to eliminate ionization interference
摘要本方法用於測定霞石中的鉀、鈉，主要通過在溶樣時加入氫氟酸除去二氧化矽，調整溶液中鉀、鈉的含量，消除互相之間的干擾，加入氯化銫消除電離因素的干擾，提高了分析結果的準確性和重現性，使測定結果更接近化學分析值。Analysis of k and na in nepheline were curried out with higher precision and repeatability by means of adding fluohydric acid during sample melting to remove sio2, adjusting the ratio of k and na in the solution to reduce the mutual interference of the two elements, and adding cesium chloride to eliminate ionization interference
摘要本方法用於測定霞石中的鉀、鈉，主要通過在溶樣時加入氫氟酸除去二氧化矽，調整溶液中鉀、鈉的含量，消除互相之間的干擾，加入氯化銫消除電離因素的干擾，提高了分析結果的準確性和重現性，使測定結果更接近化學分析值。The algae removing rate of four algaecides increased with dose increasing, and the sequence of four algaecides " removing rate on algae from high to low were potassium permanganate, sodium hypochlorite or copper sulfate and hydrogen peroxide. the suitable contact time of four algaecides was also given. the paper compared with the rate of algae removal by any one of three algaecides for two source water
結果表明，實驗期間，引黃水中藻類絕大多數為硅藻，優勢藻屬為硅藻門的直鏈藻屬，占藻類總數的78 94 ；四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率隨殺藻劑投加量的增加而提高，實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率由大到小依次為：高錳酸鉀次氯酸鈉或硫酸銅過氧化氫。The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %
本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。The effect is studied systematically of various factors ( such asthe reaction temperature, water consumption, proportioning and continuous operation mode ) on the reaction process for the manufacture of potassium sulfate by double decomposition of potassium chloride and ammonium sulfate, and appropriate process conditions are determined for the conversion
系統探討了各種因素（如反應溫度、水用量、配料比以及連續化操作方式）對以氯化鉀、硫酸銨為原料的復分解法制硫酸鉀反應過程的影響，確定了適宜的轉化反應工藝條件。The effect is studied systematically of various factors ( such as the reaction temperature, water consumption, proportioning and continuous operation mode ) on the reaction process for the manufacture of potassium sulfate by double decomposition of potassium chloride and ammonium sulfate, and appropriate process conditions are determined for the conversion
系統探討了各種因素（如反應溫度、水用量、配料比以及連續化操作方式）對以氯化鉀、硫酸銨為原料的復分解法制硫酸鉀反應過程的影響，確定了適宜的轉化反應工藝條件。Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( gc - ms ) analyses showed that both potassium permanganate and chlorine could oxidate the organic matters with unsaturated functional groups into those with carboxyl, hydroxyl and aldehyde. and it was further revealed that after preoxidation by potassium permanganate, the sorts of organic matters were reduced remarkably, however, chlorination leaded to increase of the sorts of orgnic matters and brought some chloro - organics such as chlorobenzene, chlorophenol, and trichloro - ethane
通過色譜-質譜聯用（ gc - ms ）評價分析了高錳酸鉀和氯對有機物結構的改變，高錳酸鉀和氯均將原水中的一些不飽和性有機物氧化分解為一些含氧基團的有機物，如羧酸類、醇類和醛等有機物，但預氯化會在水中出現一些鹵代物，鹵代產物不僅出現在苯環上，而且出現在鏈烴上。By using batch static test, the effect of chemistry pre - oxidation on coagulation were researched. the raw water come from liujiang river. oxidants evaluated included potassium permanganate ( kmno4 ), hydrogen peroxide ( h 2 o 2 ), ozone ( o 3 ), chlorine dioxide ( clo 2 ), and chlorine ( cl2 )
通過靜態批量試驗方法，以柳江原水為研究對象，選擇高錳酸鉀、過氧化氫、臭氧、二氧化氯和氯五種氧化劑，全面考察了化學預氧化對混凝效果的影響。In light of various pollution situations and various water treatment processes of two water factories, better solved the problems about throwing doses, throwing localities, throwing forms of composite potassium permanganate and powder activated carbon, as well as compared the enhanced coagulation efficacy of combined process of composite potassium permanganate and powder activated carbon, composite potassium permanganate pre - oxidation and pre - chlorination
針對兩水廠不同的源水污染狀況和現有的水處理工藝，通過室內和生產性試驗，很好地解決了高錳酸鉀復合藥劑、粉末活性炭最佳投加點、投加量和投加方式的確定問題，並對兩者聯用的強化混凝效果與預氯化、單獨高錳酸鉀復合藥劑預氧化進行了對比。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。Organo - mineral compound fertilizers are digested withsulfuric acid - hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid - perchloric acid, respec - tively, and then their total potassium content is determined
用硫酸過氧化氫和硝酸高氯酸分別對有機無機復混肥料進行消化處理，然後進行總鉀含量的測定。分享友人