過渡流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùliúliáng]
過渡流量 英文
interflow
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 過渡 : transition; transit
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. The compositions of usual elements and rare earth elements and inclusions of corundum megacrysts related to alkali basalt in changle, shandong province, are analyzed. in the main parts of corundum megacrysts are a large number of fluid - melting inclusions, zircon, ta - columbite inclusions, and in the central crystal core are a large number of melting inclusions. the corundum megacrysts were formed in different periods and different physical chemistry conditions. the crystal core was formed in magma system, and the main parts were formed in inhomogeneously geochemical conditions in which magam and fluid phases coexisted

    分析山東昌樂與堿性玄武巖有關的剛玉巨晶不同部位的常量元素、稀土元素及包裹體組成.剛玉巨晶的主體以大量流體?熔體包裹體、鋯石、鈮（鉭）鐵礦包裹體為主，而巨晶中的「晶核」部位則以大量的熔體包裹體為主，反映研究區的剛玉巨晶是在不同的階段形成的.剛玉「晶核」以及「銅皮剛玉」形成於熔體相為主的體系中，而主體剛玉則形成於熔體?流體過渡的急劇變化的不均一的地球化學環境中
  2. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  3. Takes several energy saving measures for air conditioning system, nick a large capacity centrifugal chillers working with variable frequency nil capacity chillers, variable frequency and variable flow control on secondary pump water systems, cooling tower for four - pipe water system in winter, fan - coil unit for commercial peripheral zones aid all - air systems for interior zones, variable frequency control on supply and exhaust air fain, enthalpy control on fresh air cooling in winter and intermediate season

    採用了多項空調節能措施：大冷量離心冷水機組搭配變頻小冷量機組，二次泵變頻變流量空調水系統，四管制風機盤管冬季用冷卻塔換冷供冷設計，商業外區風機盤管、內區全空氣空調系統，送風機、排風機變頻控制，過渡季、冬季利用室外新風通風降溫的焓值控制設計。
  4. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  5. It has important significance to study the welding technology of variable polarity pulsed mig for high efficiency weding and good quality of welding products. we should control the welding current, output voltage and the process of melting drop more effectively

    研究薄板鋁合金變極性脈沖mig焊接技術，更有效地控制焊接電流、電壓輸出和熔滴過渡過程，提高焊接過程的穩定性、提高焊接速度，對于提高焊接效率和焊接產品質量具有重要的意義。
  6. Transitional feature of the arc and metal droplet in the welding process with steam shielded arc is investigated by means of analysing the waveforms of welding voltage and current under different welding regimes and it is found that there are two types of arc process behavor ? " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " and " arc - starting - short - circuiting ". under the condition of constant diameter of welding wire and its feeding speed, the arc process behavor can be changed by adjusting the inductance of welding circuit as well as the voltage of power supply. if arc process behaves as alternative process of " arc starting - arc blowing out - short - circuiting " with minimum time duration of arc blowing out and maximum frequency of short - circuit transition, the welding process will be stable with less spatter and smooth weld bead

    通過分析不同焊接規范下的焊接電壓和電流的波形.研究了水蒸氣保護下電弧及熔滴過渡的特點，發現其電弧過程行為有「燃弧?熄弧?短路」和「燃弧?短路」兩種形式.在焊絲直徑和送絲速度一定的情況下，通過調節焊接迴路中的電感量和電源電壓，可以改變電弧的過程行為形式.若電弧過程呈「燃弧?熄弧?短路」交替進行，並且熄弧時間最短時，短路過渡頻率最高，在這種情況下，飛濺小，焊道成型好，焊接過程穩定
  7. Measurement of gas flow in conduits. tracer methods. part 4 : transit time method using radioactive tracers

    密封管道中氣體流量的測定.示蹤法.第4部分：放射性示蹤物的過渡時間法
  8. Then, this thesis presents an algorithn of 2 - terminal quantity fault location based on synchronous gps sampling. this algorithm conducts fault location with only the 3 - phase fundemental wave voltage and current phasors of the 2 terminals of transmission lines and apples to lines of both symmetrical and asymmetrical parameters, irrelerant to the impedence, fault types and transitional resistance of the 2 terminals of lines

    然後，本文提出了一種基於gps同步采樣的雙端量故障測距演算法。該演算法僅利用輸電線路兩端的三相基波電壓、電流分量來進行故障定位，不受線路兩端系統阻抗、故障類型、過渡電阻等因素的影響，對參數對稱線路和非對稱線路均適用。
  9. The possible factors including the deviation of temperature in length and breadth of rod, the changes of transfiguration resisting force under the changes of temperature, the adjustment of roll gap, the variation of rolling pressure, the changes of roller speed during dynamic adjusting press, the unmatched of seconds - flux under the dimension fluctuation of the coming sample and so on. the whole system was a closed loop which factors in it interacts each other

    可能的影響因素有:沿軋件縱橫向溫度變化、由溫度引起的軋件變形抗力變化、軋機輥縫值變化、負載變化、電機調節系統由不穩定向穩定過渡過程中軋輥轉速的變化（如咬鋼過程中的動態速降后的回復階段） 、來料尺寸波動造成秒流量不匹配等，整個模擬系統是各個因素相互影響關聯的一個閉環系統。
  10. So far as the aqueduct with large discharge and lower head is concerned, the non - uniform flow will occur in the aqueduct, when the discharge is enlarged after the water - carrying section being determined based on the design discharge and the given head ; for which the flow condition must be presumed, so as to determine the water surface profile

    摘要大流量低水頭渡槽根據設計流量和給定水頭確定過水斷面后，通過加大流量時，渡槽內就會發生非均勻流，需對這種水流情況進行推算，以確定渡槽在通過加大流量時的水面線。
  11. Liquid flow in closed conduits using transit - time ultrasonic flow meters, measurement of

    用過渡時間超聲流量計測量密封管道中的液體流量
  12. Methods for measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits, using tracers - measurement of gas flow - transit time method using radioactive tracers

    使用示蹤劑的密封管道中流體流量的測量方法.氣體流量的測量.採用放射性示蹤劑的過渡時間法
  13. The comparative analysis is made firstly, which shows that the truss arch aqueduct can be built on the weak foundation and is also satisfied with the demand for large span length and the great discharge ability, so the type of aqueduct is a better for the project. then the finite element program ( super sap93 ) is applied to the structural analysis of the space structure

    首先通過對常用渡槽結構型式的對比分析，闡明該渡槽是一種可在軟弱地基上修建的、能滿足大跨度、大流量要求、適用於南水北調中線工程的排水建築物，然後運用有限元分析程序supersap93對桁架拱空間結構進行了受力分析。
  14. For example, when the design flow of upward of the peace bridge of upward of the east - one main canal is 45m3 / s, the actual flow quantity is 23. 8m3 / s on the 30th of september in 1989, the water level of the transition region terminal of the mouth of hao wan flume of the east - one main canal had gained the design level of 4. 3m, and the level between downstream and shang tian yuan tunnel was generally higher. it says that the actual discharge capacity now is only about 24m3 / s which is half of the design value. this not only make the benefit of the irrigation district abnormal, but also greatly hinder the economic development of the irrigation district, and lead to the canal run frequently at small flow, high water level, lengthen the discharge duration

    如東一乾渠上段太平橋以上設計流量45m ~ 3 s ， 1989年9月30日實測通水流量23 . 8m ~ 3 s時，東一乾渠郝灣渡槽出口漸變段末端水位已達到設計水位4 . 3m ，其下游至上天院隧洞水位也普遍偏高，即東一乾渠上段目前僅能通過流量24m ~ 3 s左右，只有設計值的50左右，不僅使灌區效益得不到正常發揮，嚴重阻礙了灌區范圍內的經濟發展，而且使渠道經常處于小流量、高水位運行，延長了次通水時間，大大增加了渠道工程的安全管理難度。
  15. First, the working principles of the combustion control system of marine main boiler in present use and its disadvantages are discussed in the paper ; in the light of the structure and motion traits of marine main boiler, the combustion control systems of single and double cross amplitude limits are designed. at the same time, the schematic diagram of system and recovery curves of some relative parameters are given, the system working principles and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed. based on the combustion control system of dual - crisscross amplitude limit, by selecting the independent variable, the fixed offset is improved into variable offset, the combustion control system of variable offset dual - crisscross amplitude limit is designed

    首先討論了目前船用主鍋爐燃燒控制系統的工作原理及存在的不足；針對船用主鍋爐的結構及運行特點，設計了單交叉限幅燃燒控制系統和雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統，同時給出了系統原理圖及有關參數的過渡過程曲線，討論了系統工作原理及優缺點；在雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統的基礎上，將固定偏置經過自變量的選取，改進成變偏置，設計了變偏置雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統，給出了系統原理圖及有關參數的過渡過程曲線，同時也給出了空氣壓力和燃油流量正負偏置函數與變偏置折線函數的關系式。
  16. Several transient simulation programs have been developed based on the models above, and were put into practice of the transient simulations of following : ( 1 ) autoregulation on water height of the fore bay in single pump station, and the influence of governor parameters ; ( 2 ) autoregulation on output of adjustable - blade pump in single pump station, and the influence of governor parameters ; ( 3 ) on - line autoregulation on flow equation of multilevel pump stations system

    本文應用上述方法編制了過渡過程模擬程序， （ 1 ）進行了單級泵站中轉槳泵在線自動調節泵站前池水位的動態模擬計算，並對調節參數的影響做了比較研究； （ 2 ）進行了單級泵站中轉槳泵在線自動調節泵輸出流量的動態模擬計算，並對調節參數的影響做了比較研究； （ 3 ）進行了多級泵站中轉槳泵在線自動調節輸水系統流量平衡的動態模擬計算。
  17. Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate

    摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎，按照卡門的三層模型，通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定，計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度，渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數，探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響，對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。
  18. This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off

    本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。
  19. Species diversity dominance niche community ordination and classificationx population spatial pattern in desert - oasis ecotone in fukang, along with their relation to soil factors, are analyzed by quantitative vegetation analyze methods. the characteristic x dynamic of landscape ecological pattern and their influence factors are also analyzed by the partition of landscape transect. oasis stability is primary explored by the successive observation of soil water and salt in sangonghe basin in fukang

    採用植被數量分析方法，分析了荒漠綠洲過渡帶植物群落的物種多樣性、優勢種生態位、群落排序與分類、種群空間格局，以及它們與土壤因子之間的關系；通過劃分景觀樣帶，分析了阜康土地利用景觀生態格局的特徵、動態及其影響因子；通過阜康三工河流域土壤水鹽的動態觀測，對于綠洲穩定性進行了初步探索。
  20. A novel resonant pole zvt three - phase pwm inverter circuit for three - phase ac motor driving is presented. the proposed circuit has the feature of being more flexible with three inverter arms in zvt process. using only one resonant inductance, the inverter can not only reduce the power loss of inductance but also avoid possibility of unbalance in motor ' s three stator windings

    提出了一種針對三相交流電機驅動的新型諧振極零電壓過渡三相pwm逆變器電路，該電路中三個逆變橋臂的零電壓過渡更具有靈活性，僅使用一個諧振電感，既減少了電感損耗又防止了電機三相定子繞組可能存在的不平衡問題，並且諧振電感中殘余能量能夠回饋給電源；新型逆變器的輔助開關均工作在零電流開關條件下，並且控制邏輯簡單。
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