過程導向的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòchéngdǎoxiàngde]
過程導向的 英文
process-oriented
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

    大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。
  2. The idea is simple enough : sezs are enclaves with streamlined procedures, tax breaks and good infrastructure that will lure investors in export - oriented industries

    建立經濟特區的構想再簡單不過了：特區飛地擁有流水作業的生產程序、享受減稅優惠、享用良好的基礎設施，凡此種種，均吸引出口導向的實業投資者。
  3. Support program managers and program director to lead cross functional teams consisting engineering and non - engineering, domestic and international team members to achieve timing and other objectives in process control of product development and product launch

    在產品開發和產品上市的控制過程中，向項目總監提供支持，以領導跨部門團隊（包括工程和非工程、國內和國際的團隊成員）達成項目時間控制以及其它目標。
  4. The reason lies in the fact that the ibdp teaching process comprises a system of " teaching - results - assessment - teaching ", which best elaborates the effect of this perfect assessment, which, by working constantly, guides the teaching effectively. this brand new system makes the teaching method and style quite different from the domestic teaching which is characterized as instilling. the integration of students - oriented open teaching method and its specific field trip fosters the students ' creative ability, infonnation collecting and processing ability, as well as the ability to cooperate, to explore, and to practise, effective geography techniques, and the double character of science and human and it greatly enhances teaching effect

    本文作者對ibdp （國際文憑大學預科）地理學科的評估方式進行了深入研究，發現ibdp地理學科和國內普通高中地理學科的教學目標是相擬的，但體現在學生身上的能力卻大大不同，其原因在於ibdp地理學科通過教學過程? ?教學結果? ?評估方式? ? ?教學過程這樣的一個循環體系，充分發揮了其完善的評估方式的作用，通過不斷地進行形成性評價，對教學過程進行了有效的指導，從而使得ibdp的課堂教學方法和模式和國內普通高中主要是灌輸知識有著顯著不同，其以學生為主體的開放式教學思路和特有的野外實習活動交互回應，使整個教學過程向著有利於培養學生創新能力、信息搜集和處理能力、合作能力、有效的地理技能、自主學習能力、交流和合作能力、探究能力、實踐能力以及科學和人文雙重品質的方向發展，取得了良好的教學效果。
  5. From the view of the modern epistemology, with the break of knowledge - authority opinion, everyone can be the spreader and interpreter of knowledge, on base of which, people aware that : teaching should not serve the function of knowledge spreading, on the contrary, knowledge spreading should become the instrument by which to establish the relation of teaching and learning. the goal of teaching should cultivate the awareness of suspect, criticism and research of students by the spreading of knowledge in class ; in the perspective of teaching method, the approaches of discussion. research and implication should be advocated … … on the maxim of t

    教學目標應該是通過課程知識的傳遞來培養學生的懷疑意識、批判意識與探究意識，在教學方法上應大力提倡真正意義上的討論法、發現法與啟發誘導法… …在教學評價的理念上則表現為：由於價值概念的充實， 「判斷」成為教學評價的本質特徵；教學評價主客體之間呈現出主體工具客體的關系；在功能上具有能力導向的功能；在評價方法上則體現出了人文化的特點。
  6. The essence of channel control is that it is a kind of control over behavior of other channel member ; at the same time, it is a inter - organization control, inter - control between channel members, an outcome oriental behavior progress too

    渠道控制的本質是對渠道成員（組織）的行為進行控制，同時它也是一種跨組織控制、相互控制（或交叉控制）和結果導向的行為過程。
  7. Through the collection of internal information, industry information, by the using of questionnaires, interviews, work - log, observation and other methods, we have a comprehensive understanding of the company. then focused on the status of human resources management and performance diagnostic analysis of the current situation, we identify problems and resolve these issues to determine the ways and ideas. by the relevant theoretical guidance of performance management, this article use the method of pie chart analysis, swot ( strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats ) analysis, radar map analysis, fish bone analysis, combined with bsc ( balanced scorecard ), kpi ( key performance indicators ), and use the idea of mbo ( management

    在績效管理相關理論的指導下，本文利用了餅圖分析法、 swot分析法、雷達圖分析法、魚骨圖分析法等分析方法和工具對所收集的信息及數據進行分析處理，結合平衡計分卡（ bsc ）及關鍵績效指標（ kpi ）法的基本原理，利用目標管理法（ mbo ）的思想，將以結果為導向和以過程為導向的考核方法做了綜合，提取出了基於戰略，以崗位目標為導向，行為和業績並重的績效指標體系和具體的績效考核實施方案，並根據公司人力資源實際情況，結合績效管理pdca的理論思想，成功設計出了一套完整實用的績效管理體系。
  8. According to the correlated planning practice at home and abroad, on the basis of the noumenon theory of master layout in the middle or small - scale cities, the paper seeks for the applicable principals, characteristic and decision - making process of the urban master layout towards ecology

    借鑒國內外相關規劃實踐，結合中小城市總體布局的本體理論，從布局原則、布局特點和布局的決策過程三方面初步構建了生態導向的中小城市總體布局的目標理論體系。
  9. Economic growth regards emulative development as the process, bring about organization and organization, country and country between the commutation of competition ability, after competition can make fall, the development of try to overtake each other in friendly emulation is become advanced, the competitive law trend that the society follows this kind of eternity namely is contemporary, move toward future

    經濟增長作為競爭性的發展過程，導致組織與組織、國家與國家之間競爭力的變換，你追我趕的發展競爭可使落後成為先進，社會就是遵循這種永恆的競爭法則走向現代，走向未來。
  10. Within the range of traditional epistemology, because knowledge is thought as objective, value - neutraled, teacher and student take the knowledge in class as truth, since truth is unchangeable, therefore, the essential task of teaching is to convey the knowledge in class, teaching model is represented by the input of objective knowledge, the relation of teacher and student is that of instructor and learner, under the influence of the above statements, teaching evaluation of that time had the following characteristics and in terms of denotation, teaching evaluation equals teaching measurement ; in terms of function, teaching evaluation is represented by social guidance ; in terms of method, teaching evaluation is characterized by empirical feature, etc. the deficiency are represented as follows : because teaching evaluation equals, teaching measurement, and the objects of teaching evaluation is measurable, in that case " value " is excluded ; the concerns of teaching evaluation is laid on the objective knowledge, but not subjects of teaching ; thus made the relation of teaching subjects and objects upside down, the objects of evaluation subjectivity is the knowledge that students learn and grasp, students are neither the evaluating subjectivity nor evaluating objectivity, but are totally suspended in the process of teaching evaluation, not take the all - rounded development of students as the object of evaluation ; in terms of evaluation method itself, there is still much room for improvement

    在傳統認識論視野中，由於人們將知識視為客觀的、價值中立的，教師和學生都將課程知識等同於真理，而真理是不能改變，也不需要改變的。因此，教學的核心任務就是正確地傳遞和掌握課程知識，教學的方式則以客觀知識的灌輸為主，教師與學生僅僅是知識的傳遞者與學習者… …在上述影響下，該時期的教學評價呈現出如下特點與不足：從內涵上講，教學評價等於教學測量；從功能上講，教學評價呈現出一種社會導向的功能；從方法上講，教學評價體現出實證化的持點等。其不足則表現為：由於教學評價等同於教學測量，並認為教學評價的對象是可以被測量的，從而把「價值」排除在外；教學評價所關注的是作為客體的知識，而不是人，這就使得教學評價的主客體關系本末倒置，評價主體所要評價的對象是學生所要學習和掌握的知識，學生既不是評價主體也不是評價客體，而是完全地被懸空于教學評價過程之中；從評價方法本身來看，也存在著諸多不足。
  11. Understand the personal selling process, and how to distinguish between transaction - oriented marketing and relationship marketing

    論述人員推銷過程，區分交易導向和關系導向的市場營銷。
  12. By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )

    本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。
  13. The general measures carried out by african countries are as follows : reduced administrative rationing of foreign exchange, eliminated many non - tariff barrier, allowed the private sector to compete with parastatals freely, adopted price formulas with a clear link to world pricing, devalued the real exchange rate, reduced the taxation of african fanners, relaxed labor control et al. the implementation of these measures and the transition of economic policy led to the positive effects, got the price - market signals right and promoted the allocation of economic resources

    雖然政策調整過程中有一些新問題出現，但從總體上講，以市場為導向的經濟政策在一定程度上消除了經濟發展過程中存在的障礙，促進了生產要素按照市場原則進行最優的配置，有利於市場體系的建立、健全，並逐步強化了市場競爭機制，促進了資源的有效配置和經濟的發展。
  14. Facing the violent market competition, sneb insists the tenet “ focusing on the service to client and following the guide of market ” and insists the business strategy “ large - scale civil work, large - scale businesses and large - scale cooperation ” to combine the brand, quality and service into the whole process of producing and marketing activities for satisfaction of clients and “ all wins ” of concerned parties involved

    面對激烈的市場競爭，二航局堅持「以顧客為中心、以市場為導向」的經營理念和「大土木、大營銷、大協作」的營銷戰略，把品牌、質量、服務貫穿于生產經營活動的全過程，不斷滿足並著力超越顧客的要求和期望，願與相關方建立「互惠共贏」的利益共同體。
  15. Library services ought to be user - centered. it requires to apply user - oriented administration and control in the entire process from the stage information selected out of the library to the stage information afforded to users. it demands to transform the organizational structure and administrative method of the library by reforming the hierarchical structure, building up team - based structure, and undertaking working process control facing to users

    以讀者為中心的圖書館服務，要求文獻信息流從進入圖書館前的篩選到進入服務領域滿足讀者需求的全過程，都要建立起以讀者為導向的管理和控制，從圖書館的組織結構和管理方式上進行變革，改造等級制結構，建立以團隊為基礎的組織結構，實施面向讀者的業務流程式控制制。
  16. Firstly, by analyzing company inner and outer environment, the existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were defined, then through swot analyzing according to related theory of strategic management to make company development strategy. secondly, the custom orientation will be established by company inner reform, the high efficient process center structure will be built by removing traditional management organizational model. thirdly, the inner company process will be found by taking six w analysis method based on the current company process description in the orientation change

    首先通過對企業內外部環境的分析，確定了企業所面臨的優勢、劣勢、機會、威脅的存在，並結合戰略管理的相關理論，進行swot分析，從而制定企業的發展戰略；在已定戰略的指導下，對企業的內部組織結構進行變革，實現從企業導向到顧客導向的轉變，摒棄了傳統的「科層制」管理組織模式，構建一種以流程為中心的高效、扁平化的組織結構；在導向轉變過程中，通過對企業現有流程進行描述，運用「六何」分析法，找出企業內的關鍵流程；再採用ecrs技術，通過對流程的取消、合併、重排、簡化進行再造，最後是流程的實施。
  17. After the in - depth study and compare of the main urban developmental modes, the paper puts forward the concep of the urban eco - transportation that the ideal urban development al mode fits into the demands of eco - city. this ideal urban transportational mode is based on the traffic enviromental carrying capacity ( tecc ). then the theoretics frame of the urban eco - transportation planning is formed. during the process of urban eco - transportation planning, the tecc can be unproved by confirming the rational traffic structure and exploiting the urban land use model oriented by the rational traffic structure. besides, on the basis of the analysis of the eco - transportation planning phase brings forward the calculation content resent phase and the measure models of the tecc and applies these models to the practical calculations of the tecc of xi ' an city

    本文在深入研究城市發展的主要模式后，提出適應城市發展的理想模式? ?生態城市要求的城市生態交通系統的概念，在交通環境承載力的基礎上，構架了城市生態交通規劃的理論框架。在城市交通規劃中，可以通過確定合理的交通結構和開發以此為導向的土地利用模式，來提高tecc的限值。此外，本文還研究分析城市交通規劃的階段性，提出近階段城市交通環境承載力的計算內容以及計量模型，並將這些模型應用在西安市城市交通環境承載力的計算過程中，得到較理想的結果。
  18. On process orientation causal chain of sustained competitive advantage

    過程導向的可持續競爭優勢因果關系鏈分析
  19. In company management structure, it is necessary to strengthen the management of shareholders ' value creation and form a value control system in company ' s aim - oriented capital and capital management

    全面公司治理結構應是內外部公司治理結合的股東價值管理體系，在公司治理結構中要加強對股東價值創造過程的管理，就要形成公司治理目標導向的資本和資產經營的價值控制體系。
  20. Standard practice for use of process oriented aoql and ltpd sampling plans

    使用過程導向的平均質量檢查最低限和批量允許不良率的抽樣方案的標準操作規程
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