達格東本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dágédōngběn]
達格東本
英文
dag-i-dumbone-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism
在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。11 the completed nomination form ( in original ) must reach the registrar, social workers registration board at 11 / f heng shan centre, 145 queen ' s road east, wan chai, hong kong on or before 16 july 2007 ( post mark )
已填妥的提名表格（正本）必須於二零零七年七月十六日（郵戳）前，抵達香港灣仔皇后大道東145號恆山中心11樓社會工作者注冊局注冊主任。O ur joint ventures compose of hong kong and china mainland companies, the prophase company was founded in 1989, which is specialized in producing pvc inflatables & high frequence products, the products have been exported to western countries and asia, we have almost 200 high frequence machines, the most power is 180kw, which welding area is 3. 5x4. 2 meters, our salesmen own rich experiences and can design products according to the request, or follow the photos or samples. we have serious management system, correct delivery time, whatever the order is big or small we would support constantly with high quality 、 best price and good service
本公司為中港合資企業，前身成立於1989年，專業生產pvc充氣製品、高周波產品，產品遠銷西方各國、東南亞及國內市場，擁有大小高周波機器近二百臺，最大機臺180kw ，熔接面積可達3 . 5x4 . 2米，業務人員擁有數十年經驗，可依據要求設計產品，或來圖樣訂制，並設有嚴格的管理體系，準確的交貨期限，一如繼往的專業精神，不論訂單大小，我們都以一流的產品質量，合理適中的價格，良好的服務，為客戶的商務活動提供可靠的支持6. the trade structure and form of the shandong province is based on the comparative advantages. it doesn " t share much in the intra - industry foreign trade
因此，山東省的貿易格局還基本上是建立在以比較優勢為基礎的產業間貿易上，產業內貿易則較不發達，與發達國家和地區相比有一定的差距。Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west
本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。In the heart of zhengzhou s commercial district, the yuda palace hotel is a 5 minute drive from the railway station and 40 minutes from the airport. the city s commercial center is just 3kms away and the hotel is also close to the central china international center. 24 - hour room service, laundry and dry cleaning service, internet e - mail access upon guest request, in - room safe, mini - bar, multi - system color tv with satellite programs, voice mail message system, direct - dial telephone with bathroom extension, electronic bedside control panel, individually controlled air - conditioning, deluxe grooming amenities, coffee and tea making facility, bathrobe, hair dryer, weighing scale, computer and fax port, key - card system, iron and ironing board, non - smoking rooms are available, business center, restaurant
鄭州裕達國貿酒店樂彼思特西餐廳8樓作為本地最富盛名的餐飲場所，提供正宗西餐及亞洲菜肴文奇中餐廳7樓是本市最大的餐廳，包括20個風格各異的包間，可同時容納500人就餐紅辣坊俱樂部6樓配有書廊雪茄房迪斯高舞池及ktv包間，是本地最高檔的夜總會水晶廳14樓設備完善，裝飾華貴，被視為舉辦高檔會議及宴會的最佳場所江戶川日餐廳8樓是本地唯一一家正宗日本料理餐廳，由來自東京的資深大廚為賓客奉南玲瓏精緻的傳統及現代日式菜肴A breach of contract committed by one of the parties is fundamental if it results in such detriment to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not have foreseen such a result
一方當事人違反合同的結果，如使另一方當事人蒙受損害，以致於實際上剝奪了他根據合同規定有權期待得到的東西，即為根本違反合同，除非違反合同一方並不預知而且一個同等資格通情達理的人處于相同情況中也沒有理由預知會發生這種結果。Independent corporate juridical person personality system in practice, there appear company shareholders abusing independent company personality and shareholder limited responsibility, this article makes an initial analysis to company personality necessity, establishment of denial system of personality of corporate juridical person in order to equilibrate the rights of company and shareholder and risks of shareholder and creditor, there fore to make the legislation of market economy of our country wholesome and perfect
摘要公司法人人格制度在具體運作中，出現了公司股東濫用公司獨立人格和股東有限責任的現象，本文針對公司人格被濫用的現狀，對公司人格否認制度確立的必要性、公司法人人格否認法理及其適用作了初步分析，以平衡公司與股東的權利和股東與債權人的風險，達到健全和完善我國市場經濟的立法作用。This paper also briefly introduces the general principles and specific methods to rule and regulate affiliate transactions in western economy - development countries, and from the guarding angle in company law bravely puts forward the conceptions of establishment and perfection of such eleven aspects as system for obligations of honest and good faith of holding shareholders, system that information about affiliate transactions shall come out into the open, system of negation of personality from company law, system of independent boards, system of voting power agency, and so on
本文亦簡要介紹了西方經濟發達國家對關聯交易規范的一般原則及具體方法，並從公司法上的防範角度，大膽地提出了設立和完善控股股東的誠信義務制度、關聯交易信息公開化制度、公司法人格否認制度、獨立董事制度、表決權代理制度等十一個方面的設想。通過上述探討，筆者希望通過合理的規制，達到既揚關聯交易之長又避關聯交易之短的目的，從而促進社會主義市場經濟健康穩定的發展。However, due to confrontation in the middle east between iran and iraq, the price of fuel in 1981 rose 3 times compared with 1978. in 1981 it was expected that the price of producing 1, 000 gallons of fresh water would be as high as $ 38 making the annual running costs of the desalter, $ 500, 000, 000
由於中東伊拉克與伊朗之間在1980年起發生沖突， 1981年燃油價格與1978年相較，上升了三倍，預料1981年生產1千加侖淡水，成本將高達38元，化淡廠的每年營運成本將增至5億元。When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed
在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時，屬于設立瑕疵，宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記，全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格，股東承擔無限連帶責任；公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符，並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時，則認定公司資本顯著不足，適用公司法人格否認法理，在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下，賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利，但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。分享友人