違規值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéiguīzhí]
違規值 英文
breach value
  • 違 : 動詞1. （不遵照; 不依從） disobey; defy; violate 2. （離別） part; leave; be separated
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 違規 : break the rule
  1. The apec summit coincided with the high autumn fishing season. to ensure safe communications and under the coordination of the municipal government, we cooperated with marine regulatory and fishery administrative departments in jiangsu, zhejiang and shanghai to wage a cable protection combat that involved 36 boats and round - the - clock watch keeping. fighting furious waves on the unbounded sea in resolute will, our staff expelled 1, 457 fishing rule - violating boats and contributed in a tacit way to the safe communications of the apec summit

    海底光纜是通信保障的薄弱環節， apec會議期間正值秋季漁汛高潮，為了確保安全，在市政府協調下，我方聯合了江蘇、浙江、上海的海洋監管和漁業管理部門，聯合行動，出動了36條護纜船，日夜拼搏，劈風斬浪，戰斗在一望無邊的汪洋大海中，驅趕違規漁船1457艘，為apec期間的通信安全立下了汗馬功勞。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. Article 186 if a securities firm, in violation of the provisions of this law, sells for a client securities that are not actually in the client s account or provides funds for a client to purchase securities, its illegal gains therefrom shall be confiscated and a fine equal to the value of the securities illegally purchased or sold shall be imposed on it

    第一百八十六條證券公司違反本法規定，為客戶賣出其帳戶上未實有的證券或者為客戶融資買入證券的，沒收違法所得，並處以非法買賣證券等值的罰款。
  4. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  5. But in the theory field, the systematical and deeply research is not given, so the application of the rule of foreseeability appears the hazy and confused in the judicial practice. according to many questions about the rule in theory, the thesis expounds the theoretical development and legal values of this rule at first. then the thesis discusses about the theoretical composition of the rule, and holds the delinquent party should foresee that the range of compensation of damages is the damages caused by his breaking contract when he negotiates a contract. finally separately discusses on the relationship between the rule of foreseeability and the principle of complete compensation, between the rule and the doctrine of liability fixation for breach of contract, between the rule and the theory of causal relationship

    然而，理論界對可預見性規則尚缺乏系統、深入的研究，導致在司法實踐中對該制度運用時的迷茫和混亂。針對可預見性規則的諸多理論問題，本文首先對可預見性的理論發展、法理價值進行了闡述;其後就可預見性規則的理論構成進行了探討，認為違約一方在合同締結之時預見或應當預見到的因違約造成的損害為其損害賠償的范圍;最後對可預見性規則與完全賠償原則、違約歸責原則和因果關系理論的關系作了探討，認為可預見性規則存在的積極意義在於合理限制違約損害賠償范圍。
  6. People who refuse to sell their houses for less than they paid for them are violating a cardinal rule of the market : stuff is worth what it ' s worth

    拒絕銷售他們的商店的人們為比他們之前更少他們正在違犯市場的一個樞機主教規定：事情是價值它是價值的。
  7. Article 182 if, in violation of the provisions in article 39 of this law, a professional institution or individual that produces documents such as audit reports, asset appraisal reports and legal opinions for the issuance or listing of shares purchases or sells shares, it or he shall be ordered to dispose of the illegally obtained shares according to law, the illegal gains shall be confiscated and a fine of not more than the value of the shares purchased or sold shall, in addition, be imposed

    第一百八十二條為股票的發行或者上市出具審計報告資產評估報告或者法律意見書等文件的專業機構和人員，違反本法第三十九條的規定買賣股票的，責令依法處理非法獲得的股票，沒收違法所得，並處以所買賣的股票等值以下的罰款。
  8. The board of supervisors shall exercise supervision with respect to the allocation of technical reserves, the minimum solvency margin and the maintenance and increase of state owned assets as well as monitor its senior management in respect of violations of laws, the administration regulations or the articles of association and acts considered detrimental to the company ' s interest

    監事會由金融監督管理部門、有關專家和保險公司工作人員的代表組成，對國有獨資保險公司提取各項準備金、最低償付能力和國有資產保值增值等情況以及高級管理人員違反法律、行政法規或者章程的行為和損害公司利益的行為進行監督。
  9. Through comparative investigation, varied forms of " fundamental breach of contract " are the main reasons ; force majeure should not be a reason of dissolution of the contract and it should keep its independent value in contract law ; at the same time, it specially points out that the system of change of circumstance should be a legal reason of dissolution of the contract

    通過研究，指出「根本違約」的各種形態是合同解除的主要原因；不可抗力不應作為合同解除的原因，而應保留其在合同法中的獨立制度價值；同時，又特別指出我國法律上未予規定的情勢變更制度，應當作為合同解除的法定原因之一。
  10. Don ' t worry about following social conventions today ; talk about anything that needs to be discussed

    今天不需要擔心是否違反社會常規；放心去討論任何值得討論的事。
  11. If an update to a row violates a constraint or rule, violates the null setting for the column, or the new value is an incompatible data type, the statement is canceled, an error is returned, and no records are updated

    如果對行的更新違反了某個約束或規則，或違反了對列的null設置，或者新值是不兼容的數據類型，則取消該語句、返回錯誤並且不更新任何記錄。
  12. The aim of this article is to develop some effective studying on this point through the analysis of internal value of the displaying system of criminal evidence, and describes the active functions of it both on justice and efficiency as well as protection of the defence right of accused party. furthermore, the article compared different displaying systems of criminal evidence of the usa, great britain, japan, and italy to discuss the development rules of this system combing with the chinese present mixing litigation mode of original authority lawsuit method and the oppositional court inquiring method by both parties, which comparing and analyzing the rules of evidence - displaying both of original and present modes to list the problems existed in the present criminal evidence - displaying system. finally, the article brings forward some conceives of configuration and perfecting of chinese criminal evidence - displaying system from the selection of mode, scope, and judge function of criminal evidence - displaying and penalty measures to the deregulation of displaying of evidence etc

    首先從分析刑事證據展示制度的內在價值入手，充分闡述其在實現公正與效率兼顧和保護被告人辯護權方面的積極作用；其次通過對美國、英國、日本和義大利的刑事證據展示制度的比較，來探析該制度的發展規律；再次結合我國的刑事訴訟從原來的職權主義訴訟模式轉變為現在兼有當事人主義有關規定的混合式訴訟模式，對前後兩種模式中具有證據展示性質的規定進行比較分析，說明現在刑事證據展示方面存在的諸多問題；最後從刑事證據展示的模式選擇、刑事證據展示的范圍、法官在證據展示中的作用、以及違反證據展示規則的制裁措施等幾個主要方面，對構建和完善我國的刑事證據展示制度提出了設想。
  13. The repetition mortgage is stipulates the cist - position system the logical premise, but our country guarantees the law but to give stemming from the stable economy order consideration to deny decidedly, not only violates the mortgage the legal principle theory of law foundation, moreover does not favor the realization effectiveness the maximization, thus this article proposed the suitable limit, full use way ; second is introduced the legal rule cist - position and the cist - position power necessity as well as the cist - position nature, emphasized specially it has the economic value, may act the financing method in the economic life the characteristic

    重復抵押是規定順位制度的邏輯前提，但是我國擔保法卻斷然予以否定，既違背相關法理，又不利於實現物的效用的最大化，解決之道在於適當限制、充分利用;其二是介紹法律規定順位及順位權的必要性以及順位具有經濟價值，可以充當融資手段的特性。第二章主要探討抵押權順位確定規則。公示制度是順位制度的邏輯基礎，因而探討順位確定規則也就必須從公示制度入手。
  14. The concept is to achieve the balance of natural economic system of former soviet union by unbalanced measures against law of value in transitional periods, such as forced grain collecting, voluntary labor and equal distribution

    主張在過渡時期，通過強制徵集糧食、實行義務勞動和平均分配等違背價值規律的不平衡手段，達到當時蘇聯自然經濟體系的平衡。
  15. If gold and silver have been purchased, sold, exchanged or retained without authorization in violation of articles 8, 9, 10, and 11 of these regulations, the people ' s bank of china or the administrative department for industry and commerce shall resort to compulsory purchase or devalued purchase

    （一）違反本條例第八、九、十、十一條規定，擅自收購、銷售、交換和留用金銀的，由中國人民銀行或者工商行政管理機關予以強制收購或者貶值收購。
  16. The term structures of both credit spreads and default probability for defaultable bond are discussed, and are also analyzed with numerical examples

    利用隨機分析和偏微分方程的方法，討論了違約債券的信用價差和違約概率的期限結構，並應用數值算例分析了期限結構的變動規律。
  17. Business rule violations : these could be data entry errors, such as the user entering alpha characters into a numeric field, or they could be more complex business logic issues, such as attempting to delete an order line item for an order that has already been shipped

    違反業務規范的錯誤：這類可能是數據錄入的錯誤，就像把一個希臘字元輸入一個數值型的欄位中；更或者，所犯的錯誤違背了業務上的某些準則，比方說試圖去刪除一個已經發貨的訂單。
  18. Canonical representation of a value cannot violate the pattern restriction for its type

    值的規范表示形式不能違反其類型的模式限制。
  19. To coordinate the conflict, this paper suggests that we should, definitude the value orientation of both laws ; prescribe the coherent criteria to judge for illegal price behaviors in both laws ; prescribe the coherent adjusting measures on illegal price behaviors in both laws ; and have the exemption in anti - monopoly linked to related contents in the price law

    為協調反壟斷法和價格法之間的沖突，應該明確兩部法律各自的價值取向；在兩部法律中規定相銜接的價格違法行為界定標準；在兩部法律中規定相銜接的價格違法行為調整方式；利用反壟斷法的豁免制度與價格法相關內容進行銜接。
  20. Three litigation certified concepts have their own background, through the comparative analysis among formal true concept, external true concept and legal true concept, it is clearly testified that formal true concept only has half sense, and cannot satisfies the requirement of modern litigation, therefore it cannot be the concept of modern litigated certification. the main defects of formal true concept are replacing reality by ideality, magnifying the cognition ability of lawsuit truth of human beings, violating the requirement of program value concept, and blocking the development of the modern judicatory reformation. legal true concept dose not exclude the formal true concept, and it a ccords with the cognition relativism, litigation certified relativism and program value concept, therefore, it can be the directive litigation certified concept of china ' s judicatory reformation

    訴訟證明標準理論研究應從證明標準理念、證明訴訟的法律規定和證明標準的現實把握三個層面進行，訴訟證明標準理念包括形式真實理念、法律真實理念和客觀真實理念，三種訴訟證明理念各有其形成的時代背景，通過對形式真實理念、客觀真實理念和法律真實理念全面的比較分析，可以清晰明了地證明，形式真實理念充其量具有半理性的特徵，不能滿足現代訴訟的要求，因而不可能作為現代訴訟證明理念；客觀真實理念存在的主要缺陷是用理想代替現實，誇大了人對案件事實的認識能力，違背了程序價值理論的要求，與目前的司法改革的價值取向發生沖突，阻礙了當前司法改革的進程；法律真實理念並不排斥客觀真實理念，符合認識相對論、訴訟證明相對論和程序價值理論，因此應作為指導我國司法改革的訴訟證明理念。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書