違責者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wéizézhě]
違責者
英文
defaulter-
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement
最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。This article is main the range, treaty about of the concordat responsibility negligence responsibility, see to default the responsibility with the returning of concordat the principle make some to study, quanta these subjects all have some arguments, text with a view to pass the search in the academic world and everybody among them of concerning subject company ' s
這篇文章主要就合同責任的范圍，締約過失責任，預期違約責任和合同的歸責原則作一些探討，因為這些問題在學術界都有一些爭論，本文擬通過研究與大家就其中的有關問題商榷一番。首先是合同責任的范圍，很多學者認為是僅僅指違約責任。For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion
對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。Article 72 in the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational - health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational - disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom ; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over rmb 5, 000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income ; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than rmb 5, 000 yuan is also subject to a fine between rmb 5, 000 and rmb 50, 000 yuan ; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post - lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations
第七十二條未取得職業衛生技術服務資質認證擅自從事職業衛生技術服務的，或者醫療衛生機構未經批準擅自從事職業健康檢查、職業病診斷的，由衛生行政部門責令立即停止違法行為，沒收違法所得；違法所得五千元以上的，並處違法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罰款；沒有違法所得或者違法所得不足五千元的，並處五千元以上五萬元以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員，依法給予降級、撤職或者開除的處分。Furthermore, in given situation, if responsibility should be absolutely ascribed to the person who enkindles the criminal events, the victim who is involved to the events should be released from his afterwards defense
此外，在特定情境下，犯罪事件的挑起者應承擔的責任也能夠排除被捲入者事後防衛行為的違法性。As to this, the author classified it to two categories, they are the cause of breaking promise and the cause of legal provision. the former specifically covers joint obligation, impartible obligation, concurrent obligation and joint responsibility guarantee etc ; the latter mainly refers to together tortious act and together jeopardizing act. here, the author also discusses in view of the practice to clarify the issue of the application of law
即連帶責任的違反約定的成因和違反法定的成因，而前者具體包括連帶債務，不可分債務，並存的債務承擔，連帶責任保證等，而後者則主要是指共同侵權行為和共同危險行為，當然對此筆者也進行了實踐上的探討，以明確法律的運用問題。Economic law responsibility is the result that economic law main body should take on when they disobey the incumbency of economic law or improperly exert the rights economic law regulated
摘要經濟法責任是經濟法主體對其違反經濟法義務或者不當行使經濟法規定的權利所應承擔的法律後果。Post or transmit any unlawful, fraudulent, libellous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, profane, threatening, abusive, harmful, hateful, offensive, or otherwise objectionable or unreasonable information of any kind, including without limitation any transmissions constituting or encouraging conduct that may constitute a criminal offence, give rise to civil liability, or otherwise violate any local, state, national or foreign law ; or
張貼或傳輸任何種類的違法、欺詐、中傷、誹謗、淫褻、色情、褻瀆、恐嚇、污穢、有害、討厭、令人反感或其他不良或過份的資訊，包括但不限於傳輸任何促使或慫恿構成刑事罪、導致民事責任，或者以其他方式違反任何當地、國家、全國性或外國法律的行為的資料；或Post or transmit any unlawful, fraudulent, libellous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, profane, threatening, abusive, hateful, offensive, or otherwise objectionable or unreasonable information of any kind, including without limitation any transmissions constituting or encouraging conduct that may constitute a criminal offence, give rise to civil liability, or otherwise violate any local, state, national or foreign law
發帖或傳輸任何種類的違法、欺詐、中傷、誹謗、淫褻、色情、褻瀆、恐嚇、污穢、討厭、令人反感或其他不良或過份的資訊，包括但不限於傳輸含有或慫恿可構成刑事罪、導致民事責任，或者以其他方式違反任何當地、國家、全國性或外國法律的行為的資料；The offense or noncompliance information announced includes the trader ' s name, organization code, address, business address, legal representative, registration number with the administration of industry and commerce, the offense or noncompliant conduct, the punishment received according to law or administrative regulations, and the content of the criminal sanctions imposed
公告對外貿易經營者違法違規行為的信息包括：經營者的名稱、組織機構代碼、住所、經營場所、法定代表人、工商登記注冊號；違法違規行為；依照法律、行政法規規定所受到的處理、處罰和被追究刑事責任的內容。Procedural defense is a new kind of modern defense. it does not refer to the substantial defense against the prosecution, nor does it refer to presenting evidence and reasons to prove the innocence of the accused, the pettiness of his crime and the need for a mitigated punishment or exemption from criminal responsibility. in fact, the procedural defense directly aims at the procedures of the special organs by pointing out and proving their procedural irregularities that may result in the exclusion of the prosecutive evidence, or even may result in the termination of the whole prosecution in the interests of the accused
程序性辯護是現代刑事辯護的一種新的類型，它不是針對檢控方的控訴內容，也不是提出證據和理由證明被追訴人無罪、罪輕或者應當減輕、免除其刑事責任，它直接針對刑事訴訟專門機關的訴訟程序，希望通過指出和證明追訴機關程序違法而使對辯方不利的證據被排除，或者違法程序被宣告無效甚至整個追訴程序被依法終結，從而達到有利於被追訴人的目的。The third countermeasure is to cause the public service personnel dare not to commit the duty crime through revising the relevant laws and regulations, investigating the behaviors of breaking laws and regulations promptly, and increasing the detection and punishment force. the article also proposes the following new opinions about the precautionary countermeasures : reforming the management system of " quaternity " in the engineering construction and establishing a specialized agency
在防範對策中提出了如下新見解:改革「四位一體」的工程建設管理體制，成立一個負責工程管理的專門機構;評標委員會成員從專家庫里臨時、隨機抽取;改革公職人員工資體系，新增「浮動工資」 ;建立廉政獎懲機制;完善「掛靠」等其他違法者的個人責任和串通投標罪的立法。The role of government is to assist and support those responsible and to action against the non - compliant
政府應為負責任的業主提供協助和支持，並對違規者採取行動。The employment claims investigation division investigates complicated cases involving suspected offences under the employment ordinance and to pursue prosecution action against offenders promptly. the officers of this division take statements from prosecution witnesses, interview and conduct hearings with employers who are suspected to have committed offences, collect documentary evidence on the suspected offences, and issue warnings or initiate prosecution action against the offenders upon completion of investigation
雇傭申索調查科負責就一些涉嫌違反《雇傭條例》的復雜個案進行深入的調查，並對違法者迅速地採取檢控行動，該科職員為控方證人取口供，與涉嫌違反《雇傭條例》的僱主會面，聽取他們的辯解；收集有關違例事項書面證據；並且在完成調查后，向違法者發警告信或展開檢控程序。Follow - up of disposal of 90 psychiatric cases with irresponsibility after forensic assessment
90例無責任能力精神病違法者鑒定后處理的隨訪研究Counters for applications for various permits and certificates for trade or import export purposes of the agriculture, fisheries and conversation department, applications for incorporation and registration of companies, public searches of the companies registry, registration services for medical and healthcare professionals, registration and licensing services relating to chinese medicines, school dental clinics, sai ying pun dermatological clinic and chai wan social hygiene clinic of the department of health, shroff for receiving payment of debts damages of the department of justice, some support services to schools, teachers and the general public provided by the education and manpower bureau, registration services for electrical workers, lpg cylinder wagons, lifts and escalators, builders lifts tower working platforms and amusement rides provided by the electrical and mechanical services department, processing of sick leave clearance for employees claiming work injury compensation by the labour department, sections dealing with family litigation and insolvency matters and criminal matters of the legal aid department, licensing and port formalities at four marine offices and advance booking of professional ship surveying and inspection service of the marine department, services for offenders and medical social services at department of healths kowloon bay integrated treatment centre provided by the social welfare department, road driving tests and driving ability assessment services to people with disabilities provided by the transport department and customer enquiry centres and meter testing services of the water supplies department will move to a five - day week with effect from january 1, 2007
漁農自然護理署處理貿易或進出口許可證和證明書申請的櫃臺公司注冊處的申請注冊成立公司及辦理公司登記服務公眾查冊生署的醫護專業人員的注冊服務中醫藥注冊和發牌事務學童牙科診所西營盤皮膚科診所及柴灣社會生科診所律政司的接收償還債款損害賠償繳費處教育統籌局為學校教師和公眾提供的部分支援服務機電工程署的電業工程人員石油氣瓶車升降機及自動梯建築工地升降機塔式工作平臺及機動游戲機的注冊服務勞工處為申索工傷補償的雇員辦理銷假手續法律援助署負責處理家事訴訟清盤及刑事事宜的組別海事處的四個海事分處的發牌服務及關務專業船舶檢驗及檢查服務的預約服務社會福利署的違法者服務及於生署九灣綜合治療中心提供的醫務社會服務運輸署的路試駕駛考試及殘疾人士駕駛能力評估服務，以及水務署的客戶諮詢中心及水表測試服務等，都會在二零零七年一月一日起推行五天工作周。A comparison on the assessments of responsibility of schizophrenic ' s criminals in different years
不同年代精神分裂癥違法者責任能力評定比較It is the trend of the times that the compensation for moral damage is included in the state compensation. so it is the pressing matter of the moment to optimize the state compensation law by normalizing and perfecting the moral damage compensation obligation for state tort, and making it consistent with the moral damage liability for civil tort. the responsibility of organs that have adopted illegal documents of administrative norms should be specific legal responsibility by nature
追償作為一項法律制度，首先體現的是法律責任的承擔，違法者要對自己的違法行為承擔法律責任，但是這一制度的最終結果是要由被追償人承擔經濟上的負擔，即由被飛追償人償付金錢以彌利、國家財政因支出賠償費用而帶來的損失，同時也是對國家公務員依法行政進行有效監督的方式，對公務人員今後的疏忽和懈怠行為將起到教育和預防作用。To prevent and correct the mistakes or blunders, offenders must assume responsibility, and be imposed appropriate penalties
為了防範和糾正錯誤或失誤的行為，必須使違規者承擔責任，並施加相應的懲罰。分享友人