遲延效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chíyánxiàoyīng]
遲延效應 英文
delayed effect
  • 遲 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （緩慢） slow; tardy; dilatory 2. （晚） late; delayed 3. （遲鈍） slow; obtuseⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 遲延 : delay; retard; postpone; drag on
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The robust serial position effects were founded in the free recall experiment and in the continuous distractor paradigm with chinese character. but in the 30s distractor experiment paradigm, the primacy effect still exited, the recency effect disappeared. and the contextual - retrieval hypothesis failed to explain this phenomenon. according to the contextual cue and memory trace, it is applied successfully that the associative memory and absolute memory to the primacy effect and the recency effect respectively

    以漢字為材料，在即時回憶實驗中表現出明顯的系列位置效應;在30s延遲實驗中，表現出明顯的首因效應，但近因效應消失在連續分心實驗範式中證明長時記憶中存在明顯的系列位置效應。說明現有理論存在的問題，並提出聯想記憶和絕對記憶的概念，成功地解釋首因效應和近因效應性質之差異。
  2. Effect estimates for cancers of the pancreas, blood and lymph system, and kidneys were based on small numbers rendering our analyses uninformative, and patterns considering exposure levels and lags were inconsistent

    在對于胰臟、血液和淋巴系統以及腎臟癌癥的影響評估方面，由於樣本數太小，以致於資料分析無法提供有用的資訊，而且考慮暴露程度及延遲效應的模式會產生不一致的結果。
  3. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  4. In practical uses, the major performances of concrete are associated with the quantities, types and the service conditions of the expansion - admixture. the expansion admixtures of concrete available at present still have many shortcomings, such as the greater quantities required, the non - relevance between developments of concrete strength and durability and expanding speeds of expansion admixture, the evaluation of expanding effects, the def of aft etc. unfortunately, few achievements in these aspects have been obtained all over the world

    在實際使用中，膨脹劑類型、摻量及其使用條件對混凝土的主要性能影響很大，現有的膨脹劑存在著實際摻量較大、混凝土強度及耐久性發展與膨脹劑的膨脹速率不協調、膨脹效能如何評價、鈣礬石aft相延遲性反應（ def ）等一系列問題，而目前國內外這方面的研究成果較少。
  5. Interconnection dimensions become the limitation for new performance design while the size traditional transistor has met the demand of challenge. thus, the study of interconnection delay becomes more important for current circuit design and technology

    為了提高ulsi的頻率特性，按比例縮小晶體管的特徵尺寸的努力受到了互連線本徵特性和寄生效應的限制，互連線的rc延遲成為ulsi進一步提高頻率特性的瓶頸。
  6. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  7. Also, the degradations of n - mosfet and p - mosfet are compared and the increase of delay - time induced by device degradation is represented by introducing " time - index ", and the saturation effect and temperature characteristics of device degradation are described

    另外，比較討論了p溝和n溝mosfet的退化，對器件退化導致的電路延遲增加則引入了「時間因子」的概念來加以明確的表徵；對器件退化的飽和效應和溫度特性也作了分析概述。
  8. The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

    實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。
  9. On the following, on the basis of formulas given above, three kinds of effects due to ionosphere are presented : image shift due to group delay which was caused by the difference between the group velocity and the velocity of light in the ionosphere ; image distortion due to ionospheric dispersion which can create second phase error of lfm signals ; the last, the phase perturbation caused by the irregularities of the ionosphere can reduce the coherent length and affect azimuthal resolution

    文中主要研究了電離層的三種影響：信號經過電離層傳播的群延遲引起的成像偏移；電離層的色散效應給線性調頻信號帶來二次相位誤差，導致圖像退化、失真；以及電離層的閃爍、湍流等不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。在此基礎上，比較分析了不同波段、帶寬條件下電離層的影響。
  10. The results showed that they had no evident effect of outword delay - rectified potassium current, while they could inhibit ttx - s fast sodium current

    結果表明，三種蜘蛛粗毒對外向延遲整流鉀電流沒有明顯作用，但對ttx - s的快鈉電流表現出較強的抑制效應。
  11. Previous studies indicate that vascular endothelial growth factor ( vegf ) has direct neurotrophic action and prevents ischemic neuronal injury ; it also can inhibit the outward delayed - rectifier potassium currents ( / k ) in the neurons

    以往的研究結果顯示血管內皮生長因子（ vascularendothelialgrowthfactor ， vegf ）具有直接的神經營養及神經細胞保護效應，並能抑制神經元的外向延遲整流鉀電流（ outwarddelayed - rectifierpotassiumcurrent ， i _ k ） 。
  12. With the field application made, it has been proved that the system can effectively solve the problem of long delay and strong coupling in the ball mill coal pulverizing system

    現場應用表明此系統可有效解決磨煤機制粉系統的大遲延，強耦合控制問題。
  13. This paper proposes a multiple description mesh - based motion coding method, which generates two descriptionsfor mesh - based motion by subsampling the nodes of a right - angledtriangular mesh and dividing them into two groups. motion vectorsassociated with the mesh nodes in each group are transmitted overdistinct channels

    丟包由於網路阻塞路由延遲以及從高容量網路向低容量網路交換等和通道失效由於衰落效應和突發錯誤等使得在internet和無線通道上壓縮視頻數據的可靠傳輸成為新的研究課題。
  14. Based on the theory mode, the delay time between the beginning of optical illumination and the onset of lock - on switching was calculated, and the transiting speed of electrons, the traversing velocity of the current filament, was obtained as well. the calculated results matched well the experimental results. taking advantage of the ultra - fast response characteristics of the devices, si - gaas pcss ' s are successfully applied to the broadening test of nanosecond laser pulses

    應用單極電荷疇模型數值計算了lock - on效應的光、電時間延遲和載流子的渡西安理工大學碩士學位論文越速度（絲狀電流穿越開關間隙的速度） ，所得計算結果與實驗測試結果基本吻a利川半絕緣gaas光屯導開關的超快光l匕11向應燈性，成功地應川下納秒激光脈沖展寬試驗中，證明了開關可廠泛應川在超快光電響應和光電反饋網路中。
  15. In order to improve the circuit performance and reliability, the considerations of increasing influence of parasitic effects resulted from interconnect crosstalk and delay as well as the electromigration and power consumption drive the introduction of copper and low - k dielectric

    為了提高電路性能及可靠性，並對連串擾及延遲引起的互連寄生效應影響的增長，電遷徙和功率損耗等方面進行綜合考慮，刺激了低電阻率銅和低介電常數介質的發展。
  16. The pollution effects of the plant leaves treated with acid material can be detected quantitatively by means of df. the technique would likely to be applied as a practiced field application with easier operation than chlorophyll fluorescence technique. thus, we conclude that delayed fluorescence is an excellent indicator for evaluating the extent of environment stress on plant

    因此，利用植物的光誘導延遲熒光在一定程度上可以檢測出雨水和空氣中酸性物質對植物葉片的脅迫效應，該方法比常規的理化手段更接近於環境的真實狀況，而且比葉綠素熒光技術便於操作。
  17. A square sensing area was formed upon each of the saw propagation paths using photoresist. when some kind of material deposits on this area, the saw propagation velocity will decrease due to the mass - loading effect, causing a shift in the device ' s oscillation frequency, which gives indication of the mass deposited. the dual - path architecture, one for sensing and one for reference, was used to compensate for the disturbance of temperature

    利用光刻工藝在每個聲傳播路徑上構造了一個方形質量沉積區，當有物質沉積到該區時，由於質量沉積效應，聲表面波的波速發生變化，使以延遲線作為反饋迴路的振蕩器的振蕩頻率發生變化，並通過這一變化反映出沉積物的質量。
  18. This article sets forth the orientation theory of digital television and radio signals ' space position, speed, clock error and etc. and then analyses the error, troposphere delay, multipath and shelter domine effect, relying on the creation of hypodistance arithmatic model and the deduction of calculation formulae

    摘要文章通過建立偽距數學模型，推導整理出計算公式，從而對數字電視廣播信號的空間位置、速度和時鐘偏差等參數的定位原理進行了闡述，最後對誤差、對流層延遲、多徑和遮擋效應等進行了分析。
  19. However, to achieve this objective, various technical challenges must be overcome. for example, the deployment of broad - band wireless access systems would require a transmission technique which can mitigate the detrimental effects of frequency selective fading

    為達到這一目的，有一些技術問題必須得到良好的解決，比方說在寬帶通信模式下由於延遲擴展造成的頻率選擇性擴展和由多普勒效應產生的通道時域衰落。
  20. The fundamental principle of this system is as follows. divide the incident beam into two beams, one of which passing through variable optical delay ( vod ), then combination of the two beams with the same amplitude and delay - superposition is sent to bi - photon detector and transformed into current signals, whose intensity is proportional to the intensity of bi - photon autocorrelation signals

    本系統的主要原理是:把入射光分為兩束，讓其中一束光通過一個可調光纖延遲線，再把這兩束具有相同幅度並延時重合的光合路後送進雙光子探測器，該探測器同時吸收兩個光子發生雙光子效應從而產生電流信號，且其大小與雙光子自相關信號的強度成正比。
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