選擇比較水平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnzháibǐjiàoshuǐpíng]
選擇比較水平 英文
comparison level for alternatives
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  2. In appraisal items choosing, we divide the items into three categories : profits, risk adjustment, and fluidness. detailed appraisal items are also set up to mirror the funds achievement comprehensively. in appraisal method choosing, we adopt universality analysis and the common used data envelopment analysis ( dea ) together, i. e., analyze the score of the numbered items first, then use dea and the analyzing software ems to calculate the funds " relative validity and get a rank of fund comprehensive achievement, trying to reflect the funds items and performance objectively

    在基金的評價指標選擇方面：將基金的評價指標主要分為三大類：收益類、風險調整類和流動性類，並設定了細分評價指標，力求全面地反映基金的業績水平；在評價方法選擇方面：採用了一般性分析和基金評價中目前較為流行的數據包絡分析（ dea ）相結合的方法，即通過對指標的量化評分進行比較分析，通過數據包絡分析法，利用ems分析軟體計算基金的相對有效性，從而進行綜合業績排名，力求客觀地評價基金的各項指標和綜合績效。
  3. The problem about neutral - point - grounding mode is an all - around technical problem which associated with not only power system reliability ， insulation coordination ， electromagnetic interference ， but assault safety 。 in china ， the neutral grounding modes of the 10kv net involved of none grounding, grounding by arc suppressing coils, resistance grounding or reactance grounding in the past 。 with the development of civic power network ， low resistance grounding mode was used to restrain the over voltage, particularly in guangzhou, shanghai ， beijing ， and zhuhai etc. it was reported that the over - voltage level of low resistance grounding mode is lower than that of arc suppressing coil mode, but the operation carried out the other way 。 at substations in guangzhou and shanghai it was found that the low resistance grounding mode is successful 。 but in some areas ， such as zhuhai ， substations grounding with low resistance revealed some problems ， including power supply reliability rapidly dropping ， transmitting line often tripping ； and person safety being threatened 。 so interiorly the grounding mode selection of the 10kv network was disputed, which mainly focused on the fault form of 10kv net grounding, the apply area of suppressing arcing coil grounding mode, power supply reliability level of the two modes, person safety, communication interfere and the workload of maintenance

    爭議點主要是在10kv電網接地故障的形式、消弧線圈接地的應用范圍、兩種運行方式供電可靠性的高低、人身安全、通訊干擾和運行維護工作量等諸多方面。 11 17本論文就是針對以電纜為主的城區10kv電網中性點接地方式的選擇問題進行研究。論文首先對10kv電網的中性點運行各種方式進行分析，比較各方式的特點，然後以重慶儲奇門變電站10kv電網的實際參數來建立數值計算模型，在考慮了電網接地電容電流變化、中性點電阻取值大小、接地點接地電阻值變化等多種影響因素的情況下，對中性點經消弧線圈接地和經小電阻接地方式下電網的過電壓水平和接地點短路電流大小進行了數值計算，其計算結果與電科院所作現場試驗進行了比較。
  4. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  5. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    通過多種技術方案比較，最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法，論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成： （ 1 ）砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究，其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析； （ 2 ）施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗，其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不均勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等方面的實測與數據分析。
  6. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
  7. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  8. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。
  9. For example, previously consumers with high levels of cholesterol might have considered simply eliminating foods high in cholesterol and saturated fats. now, with greater access to information and wider food choices, choosing foods with mainly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat content or foods fortified with plant stanols or sterols which actively lower blood cholesterol levels, are just two examples of how consumers can expand, rather than narrow the variety of foods making up their daily diet

    比如，以前高膽固醇的消費者只能考慮從食物中剔除高膽固醇和高飽和脂肪酸的部分，現在有了更多的信息和更好的教育，他們可以選擇單不飽和脂肪酸和多不飽和脂肪酸含量較高的食品，或者選擇用植物甾烷醇或甾醇強化的食品，這些食品都能夠降低血膽固醇水平。
  10. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  11. The communication scheme from the automation terminal equipment to substations has been carefully selected. so it is a favorate plan with high performance - cost ratio. the implementation of the scheme will greatly enhance the automation level in huhehaote urban distribution system

    本文所提出的配電通信系統設計方案充分考慮了利用現有調度自動化通信系統，合理選擇自動化終端設備到子站的通信方式，是一個性價比較高的混合通信設計方案，該方案實施后，將大大提高呼和浩特城區配網自動化水平。
  12. Next, on the basis of the set of it, this paper respectively discusses properties of refined equilibrium solution sets, by defining the super refined equilibrium solution, refined equilibrium solution above ( ) - level, stable number, ( ) - similar super refined equilibrium solution, etc. consequently, player k can obtain the attainment degree of aggregated fuzzy goals at least dkp in the fuzzy game determined by p. finally, by comparing dkp, player k can determines his super optional coalition

    然後，在聯盟精練平衡解集的基礎上，通過定義最優精練平衡解、水平上的精練平衡解、穩定數、 ?近最優精練平衡解等概念，具體分析討論精練平衡解集的性質，得到局中人k在由p所確定的模糊對策中的聯合模糊目標實現度的至少值- - d _ k ~ p 。通過比較d _ k ~ p ，最終確定了局中人k的最優選擇聯盟。
  13. The three - tank control system is consisted by two kinds of controlment that are the liquid - level control and temperature control. different control had different character, so we use different control strategy. in order to gain good quality of water level, we use fuzzy control strategy. in order to control the temperature of tank t2 quickly and smoothly, we use fuzzy pid strategy. at last we draw a interface of man - to - machine using rsview32, from which we can monitor the process in industry

    溫度控制採用模糊控制演算法，液位控制採用模糊pid控制演算法。最後用rsview32編制了一個人機界面，可以從此界面中監視生產過程的運行情況。三水箱計算機變頻控制系統採用變頻器進行電機調速后，耗費電能大大降低，同時由於控制策略選擇適當，系統運行比較平穩。
  14. In regions where there is a brighter prospect for nonagricultural employment and where nonagricultural job opportunities are more abundant, fewer rural laborers land nonagricultural jobs outside their resident regions. the empirical analysis into the second aspect chiefly evaluates the contribution made by rural labor transfer to the gdp of both in agricultural sectors and nonagricultural sectors and farmers " income

    在目前的社會經濟背景下，農村勞動力採取跨省流動方式實現非農就業多數情況下是一種不得已的選擇，在那些非農產業發展較好、城市化水平較高和市場化程度較高的省份，農村勞動力轉移規模較大，但跨省轉移比例和強度並不高。
  15. The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions

    本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面，該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成，能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變，遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機，並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法，能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取，完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性，設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法，能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線，並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法，給出兩種方法的定位結果，並分析實驗結果，給出結論。
  16. By comparing the calculation methods of chird number parity progression ratios parity progression ratios and based on the data of 1 national population sampling survey of 2000, this paper calculate the child number parity progressive ratios respectively by the variables of age, urban - rural and region to reveal the levels and distribution of the lifetime fertility of chinese women

    摘要通過孩次遞進比計算方法的比較選擇，本文運用第五次全國人口普查1抽樣數據分別計算中國2000年育齡婦女的各年齡別孩次遞進比、城鄉孩次遞進比、區域孩次遞進比，揭示中國育齡婦女生育水平的分佈狀況。
  17. Four parts are included in this research : firstly, based on the theories and research findings of the competency, the integrated structure of this research is proposed. secondly, questionnaire method is employed to select the competences feasible to the middle - level managers in chinese enterprises and build up a general competency model. thirdly, based on the competences, a competency assessment scale is constructed to explore the structures of the competency. last, test the level of the middle - level managers and study the differences caused by the influencing factors

    本研究主要由四個部分組成:一是對勝任力的相關理論及研究成果進行整理和分析，提出本研究的總體框架;二是採用問卷法，選擇適用於我國企業的中層管理者的勝任特徵，初步建立勝任力理論模型;三是根據確定的勝任特徵，編制中管人員勝任力自評問卷，對勝任力的內在結構進行探討;最後施測自評問卷，了解企業中層管理者勝任力水平現狀，對各種影響因素引起的勝任力水平的差異進行比較研究。
  18. Based on above - mentioned theoretical achievement, the thesis stated that shanxi province, which made use of exploiting natural resources and promoting investment in order promoting develop this undeveloped region, should select scientific and reasonable mode of technological innovation and strategy of area development, make use of technological innovation to remake traditional industries, to adjust industrial structure. so it should give full play to its comparative advantages, build characteristic and competitive industrial clusters, raise the level of technological innovation of regions and the ability of synthetic development, accelerate the development, reduce the distinction between shanxi province and developed areas, grasp the opportunity, and catch up with and surpass the developed regions

    根據已經研究的理論成果，分析研究了山西這樣主要以開發自然資源和投資拉動促進發展的典型欠發達地區，應當選擇科學而合理的技術創新模式和區域發展戰略，用技術創新提升和改造傳統產業、促進結構調整，發揮比較優勢，建設有自身特點、有競爭力的產業集群，提高區域技術創新水平和綜合發展能力，實現快速發展，縮小與發達地區的差距，抓住機遇，實現趕超。
  19. The self - esteem could not be used as a significant influential factor on life satisfaction in the chinese culture. ( 3 ) the hypothesized model on the control strategy, self - esteem and life satisfaction are fit in the data, indicating that the model possesses cross - cultrual consistency ( 4 ) in the two samples from shanghai and ningxia, the selective secondary control was employed more frequently by the male than the female, the other control strategies, self - esteem and life satisfaction have no significant diff erence between the two areas and between genders

    在中國文化背景下自尊可能不能作為影響生活滿意度的顯著因素； （ 3 ）基於成功老齡化畢生控制理論而假設的關于控制策略與自尊、生活滿意度相互關系的結構方程模型與實際測量數據擬合良好，表明該理論模型具有跨文化的一致性； （ 4 ）上海、寧夏兩地樣本被試（受教育水平較高的知識分子）中，男性比女性更多傾向于使用選擇性二級控制，在其它控制策略、自尊和生活滿意度上未發現明顯的地域差異和性別差異。
  20. Since our reform and opening - up policy was implemented, companied with the development of economy and society, urbanization of our country has obtained substantial progress. enhancing the urbanization has been the call of economic development and social progress, the inevitable choice to adjust the economic structure and optimize the regional structure of production factor, the strategically act to start - up internal needs, to bring along economic increase and change the deflation situation. but we must aware of the situation that, compared with the requirement of modernization, advanced level in abroad or the practical needs of people, the level of our country ' s urbanization is very slow. many conflicts are acute. the main problems such as : the progress of urbanization is obviously lag than industrialization, the core competencies of the city is not strong enough, the cohesion of the city is not big enough to radiate the near area, the intention to manage the city is not strong etc. all these problems deserved to be studied deeply

    加強城市化進程，已成為中國經濟發展與社會進步的強烈呼喚，成為調整經濟結構和優化生產要素地域結構的必然選擇，成為啟動內需，拉動經濟增長，改變通貨緊縮局面的戰略舉措。但我們必須清醒地看到，我國城市發展與現代化建設要求相比，與國外先進水平相比，與人民群眾的實際需求相比，還存在不少差距，有些矛盾還比較突出。主要表現在：城市化水平還比較低，明顯滯後於工業化進程；城市的核心競爭力不夠強，內聚力和輻射力不夠大；城市經營觀念不強，辦法不多等等。
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