遺傳獲得 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànhuòde]
遺傳獲得 英文
genetic gain
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 獲 : Ⅰ動詞1. （捉住; 擒住） capture; catch 2. （得到;取得） obtain; win; reap 3. （收割） reap; harvest Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 獲得 : 1. （取得; 得到） acquire; gain; obtain; win; achieve 2. [生物學] acquisition
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. A giraffe acquired the genetic specification for a long neck through generations of browsing upon the upper foliage of trees.

    長頸鹿獲得遺傳的特徵長脖子是由於它們世世代代嚙食樹上部的樹葉的原故。
  3. The results also revealed that it was a reasonable choice to use carbenicillin as the antibiotics of inhibiting growth of remnant agrobacterium after co - culture, and when hygromycin was used as the selective agent, continuous selection at low concentrations ( 50 ~ 150mg / l ) produced the highest numbers of transgenic plants without escapes

    試驗表明，在農桿菌介導高羊茅遺傳轉化中，抑菌劑宜選用梭節青霉素;以潮黴素作為選擇劑時，採用低濃度（ 50一15om留l ）連續篩選的方式比較合適，在該方式下，獲得的轉基因植株較多。
  4. The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed

    較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。
  5. Even minute amounts of dna can now be amplified, using the polymerase chain reaction, to provide sufficient material for genetic fingerprinting

    即使僅獲得很少量的dna也可使用聚合酶鏈式反應來擴增以提供足夠的材料進行遺傳指紋分析。
  6. Owing to the cofinement of the host of agrobactrium tumefliens and the difficulties of the maize inbred lines for obtaining embryogenic calli, the genetic system of maize was n ' t ideal enough

    由於農桿菌介導玉米遺傳轉化受到農桿菌宿主的限制和玉米自交系獲得再生植株難的影響，使玉米自交系遺傳轉化體系仍不完善。
  7. And l. mollis hemsl, a random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) analysis was performed for the first time. the screening of 40 decamer oligonucleotides allowed the selection of 11 primers used for the analysis, the dna fingerprints of 10 samples were constituted and the genetics evidence was furnished. to study on the contents and chemical constituents of essential oil from leaves and fruits of different species of litsea lam, the chemical compositions were separated and identified by gc / ms

    為了評價山雞椒和毛葉木姜子的不同品種和品系，採用rapd技術，從40個引物中篩選出11個特徵引物，首次獲得山雞椒和毛葉木姜子以及它們的栽培品系的dna分子指紋圖譜，從分子水平上較全面地評價了各樣品間的親緣關系，從而為栽培品種的劃分提供了一定的遺傳學上的證據。
  8. Since last spring, jeff cross, 29, had been tormented by night sweats, a side effect of the rare genetic illness that threatened to kill him unless he got a new liver

    從去年春天起， 29歲的傑夫?克羅斯天天被盜汗所困擾，這源於一種罕見的基因遺傳病變，除非他獲得一個新的肝臟，否則疾病將威脅他的生命。
  9. Methods : ( 1 ) the segregation of foreign target gene in the t1 by histochmical gus assays ; ( 2 ) identification of pure line from transgenic tomatoes ( tl ) through examining gus expression in pollens in conjunction with pcr analysis of marker gene ( npt ) ; ( 3 ) the transcript levels of leetrl or leetr2 in anti - sense transgenic plants ; ( 4 ) the phenotypes of the transgenic plants in tomato during whole life cycle under ethylene - treated and non - treated conditions

    本研究以反義乙烯受體leetr1 ， leetr2基因番茄t _ 0代種子為實驗材料，利用gus基因表達研究外源基因的遺傳規律，並藉助于pcr技術對目的和標記基因的鑒定獲得轉基因t _ 1代材料。利用gus基因在t1花粉中的表達鑒定獲得轉基因純合植株。研究了轉基因後代的生長發育模式、對外源乙烯敏感性，以及靶基因的表達特性，初步探明了它們在乙烯受體系統中的功能。
  10. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  11. Sixties primers were used for dna amplification and a total of 237 amplification products range from 450bp to 2500bp were generated. a similarity matrix for all pairwise comparisons was calculated using nei and li ' s formula and then transformed to distance matrix. dendrograms were constructed by applying unweighted pair - group arithmetic average ( upgma ) and neighboring - jointing cluster analyses using the phylip software

    在第二部分，應用改進的ctab法提取了石蓴屬和滸苔屬各3個種及作為對照的剛毛藻的基因組dna ， 60個引物被用於擴增，共獲得237個片段大小在450 - 2500bp之間的擴增片段，依據nei和li （ 1979 ）的公式計算出樣品成對比較的相似性距陣並換算成遺傳距離，應用phylip軟體包，按照upgma法和n - j法分別構建聚類圖。
  12. The morphological diagnostic characters for many mature and early instar larvae are still lacking in china. partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase i and ii and a transfor rna ( co i co ii and trna ) gene of the adults and larvae from caddisflies were. lepidostomaflavum, l. fui, l. arcuatum, paraphlegopteryx morsei, apsilochorema unculatum and apsilochorema hwangi, and the larval and adult stages of these species were sequenced and associated

    採用dnastarpackage中的editseq軟體進行序列編輯、 orf查找；採用clustalx軟體進行序列比對（ alignment ） ；比對結果輸入mega2 . 1軟體計算各樣品間的遺傳距離，並基於kjmura2 - parameter模型，用鄰接法（ neighbor - jojning ， nj ）構建系統發生樹，通過自展（ bootstrap1000次）檢驗獲得系統樹分支的置信度。
  13. Through screening a lot of mutants with the method of transparent zones and culture filtrate, the best four were obtained with high - yield of stable phb depolymerase, named as 02, 04, 09 and 14

    以青黴（ penicillium . sp ） ds9701為出發菌株，通過紫外線誘變分生孢子，採用透明圈初篩和搖瓶培養復篩的方法，獲得4個能穩定遺傳的phb解聚酶高產菌株。
  14. A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes

    針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題，提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法，克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度，實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理，使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型，可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數，將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型
  15. Armed with modified antibacterial peptide ( spcema and mcema ) and plant defensin afp, transgenic plants with broad - spectrum and strong disease resistance may be obtained

    以上三個單價和一個雙價抗菌肽表達載體在植物中的遺傳轉化，有望獲得對病源真菌有廣譜抗性的轉基因植株。
  16. The resulting plasmid, named prok - sod2, was mobilized to agrobacterium tumefaciens strain gv3101 used for plant transformation. the yeast sod2 gene was introduced into arabidopsis thaliana ( ecotype landsberg erecta ) by agrobaterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation with floral - dipping method under the control of camv 35s promoter. transformants were selected for their ability to grow on medium containing kanamycin ( 30mg / l ), several homozygous lines that were all tolerant to kanamycin were selected and used for further molecular and physiological determination

    本實驗將sod2基因構建到植物表達載體prok中，導入農桿菌后，進行植物遺傳轉化，實現其在擬南芥中過量表達，在含30mg l的卡那黴素的培養基上篩選獲得純合轉基因株系，自交一代獲得足夠的純和轉基因種子后，對其進行了分子生物學的驗證及生理指標的檢驗。
  17. Based on natural selection, it executes three same and simple genetic operators : selection, crossover and mutation. under the leading of fitness value, it makes an efficient searching in complex spaces until acquiring the best result

    它基於自然選擇的原理，通過循環執行相同的、簡單的選擇、雜交和變異三種遺傳操作，並在適應度函數值的引導下對復雜的解空間進行有效地搜索，直到獲得最優的解。
  18. It is applicable to various structural distribution networks. while resolving the " large area restoration ", the genetic algorithm execute three same and simple genetic operators : selection, crossing and mutating. it make a self - adaptable and probability overall searching under the leading of fitness value in the whole searching scale until acquiring the best result

    在求解網路故障后重構問題時，互動式模糊遺傳演算法通過循環執行相同的、極其簡單的選擇、雜交和變異三種遺傳操作，並在適應度函數值的引導下在搜索空間進行自適應概率性全局搜索，直至獲得全局最優解。
  19. Primary adrenocorticism affects glucorticoid and salt / potassium balance. it is not known why it occurs but is believed to be an inherited disorder

    腎上腺皮質機能影響腎上腺皮脂類脂醇與體內鹽與鉀的平衡.這種疾病的病因尚不明確，但一般認為是通過遺傳獲得的
  20. I would argue that human cloning denies an individual ' s right to inherit a unique set of genes ; unique because that particular permutation has not appeared before

    我會爭辯說，人的克隆否定了個體經遺傳獲得一組獨一無二的基因的權利；之所以獨一無二，是因為那種獨特的基因排列組合以前不曾出現過。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書