避免承擔風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìmiǎnchéngdānfēngxiǎn]
避免承擔風險 英文
risk averter
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 免 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉;除掉） dismiss; relieve; remove 2 （避免） avoid; escape; avert 3 （免去） excuse s...
  • 承 : Ⅰ動詞1 （托著; 接著） bear; hold; carry 2 （承擔） undertake; contract （to do a job） 3 （客套話...
  • 擔 : 擔動詞1. （用肩膀挑） carry on a shoulder pole 2. （擔負; 承當） take on; undertake
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 避免 : avoid; refrain from; avert; prevent sth. happening; shun
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. The advantages of boq valuation include : saving enormous labor force, material and time, meeting the requirements of market competition, promoting joint bearing risks by both parties of contract, controlling effectively the investment of construction projects, and avoiding some bad behaviors of present construction market

    工程量清單計價的優點包括：節約大量的人力、物力、時間，滿足市場競爭的需要，有利於承發包雙方的風險共擔，有效控制建設項目投資，避免當前建築市場的一些不良行為。
  2. The other one advocated regarding the dominant, effective cause as the proximate cause. and the insurer would be responsible to the loss caused by proximate cause. in this chapter, i will try my best to show the theories of causation of different scholars, and how the principle of proximate cause is used in the leading cases

    對保險人來說，他只負責賠償承保危險作為近因所造成的損失，對于承保危險為遠因造成的損失不承擔賠償責任，避免了保單項下不合理的索賠；對被保險人來說，他可以防止保險人以損失原因是遠因為借口，解除保單項下的責任，不承擔承保風險所造成的損失。
  3. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  4. You are not a risk taker. certain complications are unavoidable in a percentage of patients, and there are no long - term data available for current procedures

    你不是一個風險承擔者- - -一些並發癥將不可避免的出現在一些患者身上，而目前沒有長效的支持數據。
  5. Complexity in the battlespace demands that we shift focus from attrition - based mass to purpose - based distribution, from apocalyptic, episodic fires to high - fidelity, continuous sensors and from deliberate risk aversion to informed risk - taking

    作戰空間的復雜性要求我們將焦點從立足於消耗大規模作戰轉變到立足於實現目標的分散式作戰，從世界末日式的短暫火力轉變到高保真的、持續不斷的監測，從謹慎地避免冒險到有準備的承擔風險。
  6. Environmental liability insurance is the responsibility of risk through socialization address the problem of environmental pollution damages, its one of the effective ways to protect victims of environmental pollution timely because of their huge compensation and bankruptcy of enterprises have played an important role

    環境責任保險可以分散風險，使企業的損害賠償責任由社會來分擔，通過責任風險社會化解決環境污染損害賠償問題。環境責任保險在保障環境污染受害人及時獲得補償，避免企業因承擔巨額賠償而破產等方面發揮了重要作用。
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