避難系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìnánxìtǒng]
避難系統 英文
escape system
  • 避 : 動詞1. （躲開;迴避） avoid; evade; dodge; seek shelter; shun; flee 2. （防止; 避免） prevent; keep away; repel
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 避難 : take refuge; seek asylum [shelter]避難港 port of refuge; haven; port of distress; 避難國 country ...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. After analyzing several kinds of protection for feeder line in subway dc traction power supply system, it is pointed out in the paper that the phenomena of refusing action and error action can not be avoided with existing protection which can not protect the whole feeder line

    摘要分析了地鐵直流牽引供電系統中幾種常用的饋線保護類型，發現現有的保護方法很難避免跳閘保護拒動或誤動現象的發生，並且不能保護饋線的全長。
  2. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  3. We mostly produce aviation high pressure vitta, they are used by motocar and autocycle, ect. especially we have solved leakage in jointing and riveting by vitta tie - in. it is safe, and we can save some oil, the life can be prolonged, too

    本公司主要製造航空高壓油管，用於汽車、摩托車各類機械設備油管系統總成，尤其是整體式的油管接頭，解決了用焊接，鉚接法所產生的難以避免的泄漏，既安全又節省了油耗，延長了使用壽命。
  4. It is difficult to recognize the character directly in original image because the original image has big dimensions, which need big memory, and at the same time, there are many disturbed areas in the image. however, if we can locate license plate and segment character precisely, thus the capacity of storage can be reduced and the disturbance can also be avoided, and so the character will be recognized accurately, which can ultimately improve the efficiency and precision of the recognition system

    這是因為由攝像機得到的原始圖像尺寸較大，所需存儲空間較大，又有眾多的干擾區域存在，在圖像中直接對車牌字元進行識別是十分困難的，如能準確定位車牌區域和切分字元，可以減少存儲容量，避免干擾，進行準確的字元識別，從而提高整個識別系統的工作效率和識別精度。
  5. Avoiding the difficulties of detecting the difficult parameters in furnace control and of building up the models, integrated with fuzzy control and conventional pid control, abb ’ s control it system is used to predict the bloom surface and center temperature directly based on the temperature of furnace wall easily to be detected so that the temperature settings in various furnace sections can be self - corrected, the furnace temperature of each section self - adjusted and on - line parameters of combustion control self - optimized. in addition, the heating parameters and the operating status of the field plant can be monitored with alarm

    採用abb公司的controlit控制系統，避開爐子控制中遇到的困難參數檢測及建模困難等因素，直接根據容易檢測的爐壁溫度來推知鋼坯表面溫度及鋼坯中心溫度，將模糊控制技術與常規pid控制相結合，實現各段溫爐設定值自修正、各段爐溫自協調、各參數在線自整定的自尋優最佳燃燒控制;對熱工參數、現場設備的運行情況進行監視、報警，實現爐膛壓力、管道壓力、換熱器的保護控制，並將重要參數送往廠級mis網路。
  6. Depending on the characteristic of the mobile station system can reduce more influence such as multipath interference and none - line - of - sign ( nlos ) propagation than fixed station

    同時利用該系統自身特點，避免了許多在固定站系統中多徑干擾、非視距傳播等定位難題。
  7. The remote measurement system of the torque was designed, used wireless transmitter and receiver devices to transmit the signals, avoiding the errors which brought by slip ring, and solving the problems that are the space narrowness or connecting difficulty for the moving objects

    設計了扭矩遙測系統，使用無線發射接收裝置進行扭矩信號的傳輸，避免由集流環傳輸數據時帶來的誤差，而且解決了空間狹小或是被測物體處于運動之中而導致引線困難等問題。
  8. This item successfully completed under scheduled. one hand, it breaks the customary practice of only using foreign numerical control system to equip with high precision machine, escapes the hard problem that it is difficult to self redevelop in limited time by using foreign numerical control system, and resolves the problems that it needs convenience in manipulation and high precision in grinding

    一方面，打破了「高精度機床的數控裝置只選用國外數控系統」的慣例，避開了選用國外數控系統在短時間內難以二次開發的難題，解決了噴油嘴中孔座面加工中高精度的加工技術要求問題和方便操作問題。
  9. In order to avoid the ehv system disaster caused by reclosing on the permanent fault of transmission line, adaptive autoreclosure based on microprocessor - based protection arises at the historic moment, but is still in the stage of theory study

    為了避免超高壓輸電線路採用自動重合閘時重合於永久性故障所造成系統穩定破壞等重大系統災難，在微機保護的基礎上，自適應重合閘應運而生，但尚處于理論探索階段。
  10. The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts

    飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。
  11. The effectiveness of local network after earthquake has significant impact on the function of hazard mitigation

    摘要震災發生后都市地區道路系統的功能發揮正常與否，直接影響避難與救災的成效，相對減低災害傷亡的可能。
  12. The special class of constraints which appears in the form of boundary conditions is then considered within the framework of dirac method and some unavoidable problems or shortcommings of the dirac method in treating boundary constraints are pointed out

    接著，我們試圖利用dirac方法對帶有邊界條件的理論進行量子化。結果發現，在用dirac方法來處理具有這類特殊邊界約束的系統的量子化問題時，總是存在著不可避免的閑難或弊端。
  13. The set of these eigenvalues can be regarded as the eigenvalues of primary system approximately. this method not only can control the scale of the block - decoupling subsystems, but also achieves the reduced - order eigenvalue calculation for multi - machine power system. so this method can avoid the dimension disaster in the qr and calculate all the eigenvalues of large power system with the effect of damping windings considered

    這一方法可以控制分塊解耦子系統的規模，實現多機系統特徵值的降階計算，避免特徵值qr演算法的「維數災難」 ，同時為採用計及發電機阻尼繞組作用的詳細模型計算大型電力系統的全部特徵值、提高電力系統小擾動穩定分析的準確性提供了一種方法。
  14. Although difficult to detect and hash out in every case, by following these few rules, a system s design can be free of deadlocking scenarios

    雖然要探測或推敲各種情況是非常困難的，但只要按照下面幾條規則去設計系統，就能夠避免死鎖問題：
  15. The most difficult task of the design is to arrange the privilege of all task to ensure the system ' s response to external real - time event timely, to avoid the deadlock, to decrease the priority inversion and to enhance the ability of fault - tolerance

    根據需求確定各個任務線程的優先級保證實時時間的及時響應以及如何避免死鎖，減少優先級級倒置和提高系統的容錯性是工作的難點。
  16. According to the optional character of the technology innovative projects " investment, the thesis has investigated the choice and decision - making of these projects systemically with the real option theory. the main points of this thesis are as follows : firstly, it compares the similarity between real option of the technology innovative projects and option based on the summary of option pricing theory and systems analysis of these projects and their characters, which can be made as the theory and evidence of the real option approach to value these projects. secondly, based on the synthesized analysis of these projects " option, it sets up three models to value the different real option respectively in these projects such as the delaying option, growing option and multiple option

    論文的主要工作有： 1 ）在概述期權定價法和系統分析技術創新項目及其實施過程特點的基礎上，比較了技術創新項目投資與金融期權投資的相似性，作為技術創新項目投資的實物期權評價法的理論與依據； 2 ）在綜合分析技術創新項目投資所具有期權的基礎上，分別建立了技術創新項目投資的延遲期權、增長期權和復合期權模型，並進行了相應的實證研究和比較研究； 3 ）對pindyck的期權定價模型進行了推廣和改進，利用模型探討了投資時機的選擇性及其對投資機會價值和投資決策的影響，並在此基礎上確定最優投資規則，為技術創新項目投資決策提供參考； 4 ）針對定量模型難以規避技術創新項目中組織風險的特點，進一步將定量模型和定性研究方法相結合，對技術創新項目投資評價的實物期權模型進行了改進，使得評價模型更合理。
  17. Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability

    高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。
  18. There are several problems in scalable and reliable multicast, such as, feedback implosion and local recovery, etc. aim at to solve the problem of feedback implosion, we discuss carefully how to set the timer to avoid the nack implosion in receiver - initiated, integrate fec system. we propose two methods : divided time equally and based on exponential distribution to set timers, divided time unequally and based on exponential distribution to set timers. by analyzing for up to 10 receivers, both of them can avoid the nack implosion and feedback delay due to timers is low

    在可伸縮可靠多描通信中存在反饋信息爆炸、局部恢復數據困難等問題，為了解決反饋信息爆炸的問題，本文針對基於接收者啟動、使用集成fec的系統，詳細討論了如何使用定時器避免nack爆炸，提出了設置定時器時間的兩種方法：基於指數分佈、均勻分段方法和基於指數分佈、非均勻分段方法，並且分析了它們抑制nack的能力和由定時器引起的nack延時長短，通過分析可知：對接收者數量達到10 ~ （ 10 ）數量級的多播通信，這兩種方法都能避免反饋信息爆炸，且由定時器引起的nack延時短，並且后一種方法優於前一種方法。
  19. Nonlinear dynamic modelling of sensors is an important aspect in the field of instrument technique. the recursive neural network is proposed for nonlinear dynamic modelling of sensors, as its architecture is determined only by the number of nodes in the input, hidden and output layers. with the feedback behavior, the recursive neural network can catch up with the dynamic response of the system. the recursive neural network which involves dynamic elements and feedback connections has important capabilities that are not found in feedforward networks, such as the ability to store information for later use and higher predicting precision. a recursive prediction error algorithm which converges fast is applied to training the recursive neural network. experimental results show that the performance of the recursive neural network model conforms to the sensor to be modeled, and the method is not only effective but of high precision

    根據動態校準實驗結果建立傳感器的動態數學模型，以研究傳感器的動態性能，是動態測試的一個重要內容.討論了遞歸神經網路模型在傳感器動態建模中的應用，給出了遞歸神經網路模型的結構及相應的訓練演算法.由於其反饋特徵，使得遞歸神經網路模型能獲取系統的動態響應.該方法特別適用於傳感器非線性動態建模，而且避免了傳感器模型階次的選擇的困難.試驗結果表明，應用遞歸神經網路對傳感器進行動態建模是一種行之有效的方法
  20. The system solves the problem of information transmission by using microwave communication including heights design of microwave antenna to ensure the power of communication. the author studies the theory of malfunction control, and to control the system by the circular code system and to use error control by redundancy method, to ensure the reliability of the communication

    系統採用微波通信技術解決信息傳輸的難點，從天線高度設計、冗餘法差錯控制，循環碼制選擇等方面保證通信的可靠性，採用沖突避演算法防止通信沖突，使系統有序地進行工作，並充分地利用了通道，也提高了工作效率。
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