還原活化劑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [háiyuánhuóhuàjì]
還原活化劑 英文
reduction activator
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 還原 : 1 （恢復原狀） return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] （還原作用） reduction;...
  • 活化 : [化學] activation radioactivation; activate活化處理 activating treatment; 活化分析 [核物理] activ...
  1. In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst

    為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率，本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒，利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態；利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量；並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。
  2. Using redox initiation, a kind of room - temperature fast curing two - component adhesive was prepared with expoxy arcylate, other active monomers and additives

    採用氧化還原的引發方式，用環氧丙烯酸酯及其它活性單體和添加劑制備出一種室溫快固型雙組分膠粘劑。
  3. In order to improve the electro - catalytic activity of platinum based catalyst to methanol oxidation, in this thesis, firstly prepare heteropoly acid modified pt / gc electrode with different concentration by cyclic voltammetry method, and then test the cyclic voltammetry curves individually in vitriolic and methanol solution. the study shows the best concentration for both phosphomolybdic acid and phosphotungstic acid is 1 10 ~ ( - 3 ) mol / l. and find the more heteropoly acid modified on electrode, the lower peak - up potential towards methanol because of the existence of oxygenous species

    為了改善鉑基催化劑氧化甲醇的催化活性，本論文首先通過循環伏安掃描法制備了不同濃度磷鉬酸和磷鎢酸修飾的pt / gc電極，通過研究pt / gc電極在修飾前後在硫酸溶液中及含甲醇的硫酸溶液中的循環伏安行為發現，磷鉬酸和磷鎢酸均能在ptru / c電極上發生氧化還原反應，而且雜多酸修飾濃度對pt / gc電極氧化甲醇的催化活性有很大影響。
  4. Mechanical or physical failure of the catalyst is the cause of process shutdowns and catalyst changeouts more often than activity loss.

    催化劑的機械性能或物理性能損壞是生產停車和催化劑更換的主要原因，往往比失活所造成的還要多。
  5. It is an important material for vulcanization accelerator nobs of rubber, and madicineabob, sulfaguanidine, also for making solvent and assistant of corrosion, inhibitor, surfactant, brightener, polish, emulsifier, homogeneous foaming agent of polyurethane foam plastic, treatment agent of boiler water, alkyl morpholine, dye, resin, wax ; in addition, having wide use in textile and paint

    是製造橡膠硫化促進劑nobs和醫藥病毒靈的重要原料。還用於腐蝕抑制劑表面活性劑增亮劑拋光劑增白劑乳化劑聚胺脂泡沫塑料的均勻發泡劑鍋爐水處理劑染料樹脂蠟等的溶劑和助劑的製造，此外還廣泛用於紡織油漆等工業
  6. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  7. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  8. Carbon nanotubes ( cnt ) are new promising materials of catalyst supports for pemfcs. previous studies reveal that cnts supported catalysts show enhanced catalytic activity towards oxygen reduction reaction ( orr ) and methanol oxidation

    碳納米管（ cnt ）作為載體的電催化劑在氧還原和甲醇氧化等pemfc電極反應方面表現出良好的催化活性。
  9. When being incubated at 60, 70, 80, chlase could lose its half activities in 21 minutes, 22 minutes, 18 minutes. with different chl, chlase showed different kinetic properties. different ions were found having different effects on chlase activities

    以菠菜為材料，分離了pao活力檢測所需的還原性劑fd ，經丙酮沉澱、透析脫鹽、 deae離子交換柱層析等純化步驟進行了純化， fd純化了6 . 6倍。
  10. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  11. The redox potentials of chloroform are more than 500mv and electrosorption is only controlled by electric field and adsorption of granular activated carbon. the tests of adsorptions also testify it. the freundlich isotherm equation q = kc n is used for fitting the data

    另外，氯仿的電解氧化還原電位大於500mv ，因此，此電場范圍不會分解氯仿，回收率實驗與色譜分析也證明了電場只對活性炭的吸附起催化作用，而不改變吸附劑與吸附質的內部性質。
  12. Catalysts were prepared by impregnation reduction, thermal reduction, advanced thermal reduction and sol - gel methods from these metals. electrochemistry measurements, xrd, tem were used to test these catalysts. the results showed that these metals have some electrocatalysis activities towards hydrogen oxidation reaction

    本文選擇了w 、 mo 、 co等金屬，採用浸漬還原法、熱還原法、改進的熱還原法以及溶膠凝膠法分別制備了這幾種金屬的碳載催化劑，對制備出的非貴金屬催化劑進行了電化學測試、 x -射線衍射（ x - raydiffraction ， xrd ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ transmissionelectronmicroscopy ， tem ）等測試，研究結果表明:這些非貴金屬在硫酸體系中對氫氣的氧化反應均有一定的催化活性。
  13. Various pigmentation technologies of vat blue rs such as leuco - oxidation, acidic treatment, solvent treatment, grinding condition, derivative modification, surfactant modification, polymeric dispersant and crystal transformation technique, are reviewed in the present paper, and the development prospect is also proposed

    摘要對還原藍rs的各種顏料化工藝，如隱色體氧化法、酸處理法、溶劑處理法、研磨法、衍生物處理法、表面活性劑法、高分子分散劑法以及晶型轉換工藝，進行了綜述，並提出今後顏料化的發展方向。
  14. Some methods for synthesizing magnetic cobalt nanoparticles are introduced, especially the high temperature liquid phase method including the method of high temperature solution phase reduction, metal salt diol reduction and pyrolysis of cobalt carbonyl is elucidated in this paper. meanwhile, the mechanism controlled the nanoparticles dimension by the two kinds of surfactants is explained theoretically

    摘要介紹了制備磁性鈷納米粒子的方法，尤其是介紹了近年發展起來的高溫液相法，即高溫液相還原法，金屬鹽醇解法和金屬有機化合物熱分解法；同時就制備顆粒尺寸小、粒度分佈均勻的鈷納米粒子所採用的兩種表面活性劑從理論上給予了說明。
  15. Concerning sulfur deposition, the carbonaceous matter deposition and the sulfuric acid salinization due to exterior factors, the measures such as sulfur removal, coke burning and reduction operation can be taken to prolong the service life of the catalyst

    對于因外部因素硫沉積、含碳物質沉積和硫酸鹽化原因引起的催化劑活性衰退可分別採取除硫、燒炭和還原操作方法恢復其活性，延長催化劑的使用壽命。
  16. Nevertheless, the step toward the practical application has not been developed as fast as had been expected. mainly, there are some problems, such as low electrocatalytic activity of the anodic catalyst, the poisoning of the anode catalysts by the adsorbed carbonyl species derived from methanol oxidation, methanol permeation from anode to cathode and demand for methanol - tolerant oxygen reduction catalyst

    然而，陽極催化劑的低催化活性、甲醇氧化中間體羰基物對陽極催化劑的毒化、甲醇從陽極向陰極的滲透、以及由甲醇滲透引起的陰極氧還原抗甲醇要求等，致使dmfc的實際應用發展速度一直沒有預期的快。
  17. The electroless plating nickel ' s reaction can take place in the active suthee of metal, the activity of the surface of metal lied on three factors, including the properties of il metal ' s edce, the choice of reducer and the manner of action between reducer and metal ' s sdse

    化學鍍反應在活性表面上發生，金屬表面的活性取決于金屬表面的性質、還原劑及還原劑與金屬表面的作用方式三個要素。本文針對目前有關化學鍍鎳機理研究中的一些可能的化學反應步驟提出了自己的看法，對有關實驗現象作出的解釋與實驗現象基本相符。
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