邊際增加量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjìzēngjiāliáng]
邊際增加量
英文
marginal increase-
And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。But the volume increased all day and some parts of the city were filled with an absurd amount of the white stuff
起先這些雪花般紛飛的棉絮看上去還很有些美意，但是隨著數量的不斷增加，城市的某些地方完全被籠罩在了滿無邊際的白色之中。The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential
就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。Marginal cost means the increment of total cost of production incurred by increasing production one unit of output
邊際成本指增加生產一單位產出所引起的生產總成本的增量。Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。More specifically, i showed that diminishing marginal returns is equivalent to a marginal physical product ( mpp ) that declines with increases in the level of fertilizer that is used
具體地說，我說明了邊際報酬遞減就是邊際產量隨著肥料用量的增加而遞減。The contribution margin approach uses the product ' s unit con ? tribution margin of its contribution margin ratio, which give the increase in operating income for each additional unit sold or for each dollar of sales revenue, respectively
邊際貢獻法使用產品的單位邊際貢獻或他的邊際貢獻率，即銷售量或銷售額每增加一個單位時邊際貢獻的增長幅度。At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization
由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。The growing economy had beneficial effects on the finances of many states and localities, which consequently could spend more on needed infrastructure and vital services and, in some instances, trim taxes
問：至少有三分之二流向發展中國家的資金是屬于私人資金的流動。私人資金流動量增加之際，政府資金流動量卻減少，是否對雙邊的官方援助需求較少？Therefore, it is useful to decrease nitrogen application amount or even with n application in split time so as to decrease the n loss and leaching in the paddy - field. 6. to define and calculate even productivity of nitrogen in the surface water - body ' of paddy field ( epnw ), marginal productivity of nitrogen in the surface water ( mpnw ) and elasticity coefficient of nitrogen in the surface water ( ecnw ), indicated that epnw and ecnw increased with n application amount increase, however mpnw has no the rule
6 .定義和計算水氮平均產生力、水氮邊際產生力和水氮產生力彈性系數，表明水氮平均產生力和水氮產生力彈性系數是隨著施氮量的增加而增加的，而水氮邊際產生力隨施氮量的增加並沒有表現出明顯的增加趨勢。The directors of the company recommended that no interim dividend be paid. improvements in the operating margin were also a result of the 15. 7 % lower selling, general and administrative expenses per capacity day, achieved through greater economies of scale from increased capacity and stringent cost measures
集團的邊際經營利潤得以改善，亦有賴透過增加載客量產生更佳規模經濟效益，及採取嚴緊成本控制措施，致使每個可載客郵輪日之銷售、一般及行政開支下降15Manulife financial corporation reported second quarter shareholders earnings up 23 per cent over the same period last year, reflecting the impact of the transfer of policies and assets from daihyaku mutual life insurance company of japan, business growth in hong kong, improved margins in individual insurance and individual wealth management businesses in canada and improved claims experience in the accident and health reinsurance line. " it was another quarter of significant accomplishment for our company
-宏利金融有限公司香港聯交所股份代號： 0945宣布，本年第二季股東盈利較去年同期上升百分之二十三，主要反映宏利金融收購日本第百生命保險商業會社后大量保單及資產移入，同時亦因為香港業務增長理想加拿大的個人保險及個人理財業務邊際溢利增加以及意外及醫療再保險業務理賠表現有所改善所致。Since most fertile lands have been cultivated, the expansion of the agricultural land has been extended to marginal and problem soils with poor nutrient supply
因為大多數肥力較高的土壤都在進行種植，所以增加農業耕地面積只有向邊際地區和土壤養分含量低並存在某些問題的土壤上擴展。Thus, for instance, in the example above, it may be the case that increased use of potash will increase the marginal value products of nitrogen and phosphate, thereby requiring an increase in their use as well
比如，在上述例子中，增施鉀肥可能會增加氮肥和磷肥的邊際產值，因而氮肥和磷肥的用量也需要提高。Similarly, provision of a deficient nutrient like sulphur may raise the marginal products of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, thus requiring increased levels of these nutrients
同樣，增施其他肥料如硫肥，有可能會提高氮、磷和鉀肥的邊際產量，因此需要進一步增加這幾種肥料的用量。Given the improved prospects for digitalization, dvn expects competition to increase, resulting in some margin pressure. however, dvn expects the greater sales volume to more than compensate for reduced margins
鑒于數碼化的前景有所改善，集團預期市場的競爭將會加劇，屆時將會對邊際毛利構成壓力，但管理層相信，銷售量增加足可抵銷甚或超越邊際利潤下降的影響。分享友人