邊際效用論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìxiàoyònglún]
邊際效用論 英文
marginal utility theory
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. Fundamental principles of marginal effect and psychophysics

    邊際效用理論和精神物理學基本法則
  3. Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system

    本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。
  4. On marginal utility decrease in classroom teaching

    論課堂教學中的邊際效用遞減現象
  5. The marginal utility and the theory of labour value

    邊際效用與勞動價值論
  6. The adoption of marginal utility theory ", 1972, hope.

    通過邊際效用理論" ， 1972年的希望
  7. On marginal utility of political participation by private owners

    試論私營企業主政治參與的邊際效用
  8. The first chapter summarizes the values of water, its price theory and definition. there are three theories mentioned : laboring axiology, marginal effect axiology and existence axiology. the paper reveals that the theory of laboring axiology discovered by marx can be used to the theoretical basis of the price making in our country

    其主要內容有四部分：第一部分，對國內外水價值、價格理論進行綜述，表述了水資源、水價的概念和內涵及其特性，簡要介紹了水資源價值、價格的幾種理論，其中包括三種理論：勞動價值論、邊際效用價值論和存在價值論。
  9. The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential

    就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。
  10. After quantitative analyses and theoretical exploration, some important results and conclusions are as below : ( 1 ) ed not regarded, both ka and id are significantly positive to fp ( both significant levels are lower than 0. 01 ), but ii and om do not significantly contribute to fp. the moderation effects of ed on the relationships between ol and fp truly exist : the higher the technological or market dynamics, the more the marginal contribution of ka, id, and om to fp ( significant levels are all lower than 0. 01 )

    通過定量實證研究和理論探討，本文主要得到如下的一些結果或結論： （ 1 ）不考慮環境動態性因素，知識獲取和信息分發對于企業績效的提升具有積極顯著的作用（ p值均小於0 . 01 ） ，但是信息解釋和組織記憶對企業績效則沒有產生顯著影響；環境動態性對組織學習與企業績效之間關系的調製作用確實存在：在高技術發展和市場需求動態性情況下知識獲取、信息分發和組織記憶的邊際貢獻分別大於低動態性情況下的各自邊際貢獻（ p值均小於0 . 01 ） 。
  11. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  12. The study of economic yield structure of crude oil is based on the facts that there are differences in crude oil qualities and in the methods or ways or processes to develop or explore the crude oil. by applying the theories of marginal cost and marginal profit and according to the market prices of crude oil, we determine corresponding yields of different crude oils, which make the total profit maximum

    原油經濟產量結構研究是在油田存在不同油品、不同開發方式的情況下，運用邊際成本和邊際效益理論，根據不同的原油市場價格確定油田的效益產量，從而獲得最佳原油產量結構，達到獲取最大經濟效益的目的。
  13. The paper solves the saddle point, values and alterable tracks of bank nonperforming loans from optimal control theory. the eighth creative research field is as follows. shadow price ( hamiltonian multiplier ) can be got by multiplying nonperforming loans " s marginal ne

    試圖回答並且做出有創新的研究之八本文從最優控制論的角度從假設開始演繹發現了哈密爾乘子（影子價格）是銀行不良貸款的邊際負效用的倍數，倍數是由參數決定的，因為在不同的模型中，影子價格的經濟學意義是不一樣的。
  14. The first time i learnt it i was amazed by this simple yet extremely concise way of summarizing human beings

    當我第一次聽到邊際效益的理論時真的感到非常驚訝，因為它用這麼簡單的概念就完整描述了人類的消費行為！
  15. The second stage is the theory of equilibrium between supply and demand come into being, it came through the labor value theory, the production cost theory and the subjective utility theory, and was united by a. marshall who created the equilibrium theory which says the price is decided by the marginal equilibrium between the market supply and demand

    這一階段的價格理論在經歷了勞動價值論、生產摘要成本論、主觀效用論后，最後由馬歇爾統一了古典經濟學中的各個價值理論流派，綜合形成由市場供求邊際均衡決定的均衡價格論。
  16. The theory of marginal utility was applied to production as well as to consumption

    邊際效用理論被應用到生產及消費活動中。
  17. ( 3 ) analysis the influences to the technological innovation patterns of dg tncs by four industrial types ( resource industry, compare advantage industry, marginal industry i and marginal industry ii ). and make the empiricism research of chinese home appliance market. ( 4 ) have put forward the technological innovation models of " technological & marketing coupling model ", " backward integrated model ", " systems integration & networking model " of dg tncs. ( 5 ) distinguish the specific learning way of dg tncs technological innovation management, and analyze the innovation learning effect of developing country, developed countries and china tncs with dea. ( 6 ) point out the problems of chinese transnational corporation technological innovation pattern, and give out the countermeasure and suggestions

    論文的主要創新點包括： （ 1 ）根據影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的主導因素，從國家、產業、企業層面分析發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式； （ 2 ）提出影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的in ? ir框架，總結了工n一1r框架下發展中國家跨國公司技術創新的部分特徵; （ 3 ）分析資源產業、比較優勢產業、邊際產業i和邊際產業h四類產業影響下的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式，並結合中國家電業的現實作實證分析; （ 4 ）提出了「基於技術、市場作用」的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模型、發展中國家跨國公司「倒一體化」創新模式和發展中國家跨國公司的系統集成網路創新模式; （ 5 ）區分發展中國家跨國公司技術創新管理的各種「學習」方式，運用數據包絡分析等方法比較分析發達國家、發展中國家和中國的跨國公司技術創新學習的效果和特點; （ 6 ）指出我國跨國公司建立技術創新模式過程中出現的問題，並提出對策和建議。
  18. He also thinks that there also exists the problem of diminishing marginal utility in. statistical activity, and the premise of weakening its degree is to understand and apply the law of great number correctly

    對人們理解的「普遍意義」上的大數定律提出了質疑，論證了現實社會經濟活動中存在「大數定律失靈」問題；認為統計調查中存在著邊際經濟效益遞減的實際問題，削弱其作用的前提是正確理解和應用大數定律。
  19. Through the study of comparative benefit, marginal benefit and management scale benefit of cultivated land, this paper points out that the low marginal benefit of cultivated land is one of the most important economic causes which lead to cultivated land non - agriculture to the government, the enormous temptation of cultivated land non - agriculture lead to less attention paid to the process of it ; while, to the farmer, the random construction of house and the structure of income lead to the less attention paid to the process of cultivated land non - agriculture

    本文通過對耕地經營的比較效益、邊際效益和農戶耕地經營的規模效益的深入研究，指出農戶耕地利用效益低下是耕地非農化最重要的經濟原因之一。並且對政府而言，強制徵用耕地過程中所展現的巨大價值誘惑；對農戶而言，建房無序、農戶收入結構的變化，使之對耕地的關注度不斷下降，並導致其對耕地非農化更加漠視，加之在耕地徵用過程中的一次性變現的巨大誘惑，導致無論是政府還是農戶，對待耕地非農化都有所期待。
  20. After china joined wto, with the decrease in the tariff level and with the cancellation of non - tariff rampart, this contradiction will become even more protruding. thus it has been a consensus to reform the current vat and this problem has aroused much attention from the government. at the end of october 2003, our central government put forward " several proposals on implementing the strategies for rejuvenating the old industrial foundations in the northeast china " and also put forward " carrying out the reform of transforming the productive vat into the consuming vat preferentially in the northeast "

    本文運用經濟學的邊際效用理論、投資乘數原理以及稅收學的稅收公平和稅收效率原則等相關理論，藉助大量權威數據，採用定性與定量分析相結合，理論分析與實證分析相結合的分析方法，對消費型增值稅在東北地區實施現狀進行了分析，並研究了增值稅轉型對吉林省的投資總量、投資增量、稅收總量、產業結構以及企業財務狀況等產生了怎樣的影響。
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