邊際產用分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìchǎnyòngfēnxī]
邊際產用分析 英文
marginal utility analysis
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  1. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  2. Combining with chinese realities, from the economic effect of trade protection policies, by using modem economic analytical tools, and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference, the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions, and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection, and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system

    本文運用現代經濟分析工具，結合中國實際，運用系統觀點，從貿易保護政策手段的經濟效應入手，借鑒發達國家不同發展時期的貿易保護政策選擇，針對中國關稅和非關稅貿易政策的現狀，研究世貿組織所認可的合法的貿易保護手段? ?關稅和符合國際慣例的非關稅壁壘措施的有關理論和實踐問題，對中國關稅和非關稅的安排、中國幼稚產業的保護問題進行探討，並提出多邊貿易體制下中國對外開放與貿易保護政策措施的協調與對策。
  3. By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion

    建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。
  4. In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised

    本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
  5. Analyze the effect of the entrepreneurs " marginal productivity, leisure preference and the difficulty to monitor entrepreneurs on the agency costs. 5. given the entrepreneurs different preference, we analyze the effect of the material incentives and the spiritual incentives

    利用委託代理理論對激勵監督機制問題進行研究，在對稱信息和非對稱信息條件下研究了企業的最優激勵合同與最優監督水平，分析了企業家的邊際生產率、閑暇偏好、努力成本和企業所有者對企業家的監督難度對代理成本的影響。
  6. The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential

    就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。
  7. Some economic characteristic indices, such as the marginal condition for enterprise ' s profit maximization, and substitution property of different comodities etc. under certain market environment, can be analysed by using the said model

    按照經濟分析的要求，利用數學求導的鏈式法則，建立了描述熱力系統生產特性的熱經濟學模型，可分析在特定市場環境下企業利潤最大化的邊際條件、產品替代特性等經濟性能指標。
  8. This phenomenon is prominent especially among the privately owned companies recently. in my thesis, i have discussed the forming, classifying, characters and actuality of shell resource of the stock market in our nation, also systematically analyzed the price of bargaining and the influence factors, in a detail analyzed its movitity and choose of utilizing shell resource, actively thought of and research the efficiency and the shareholder ' s fortune

    在殼資源利用過程中，買殼方和賣殼方考慮的核心問題是殼公司的定價問題，本文通過評價國內外對殼公司定價的方法之後，利用成本收益法對買殼上市行為進行了成本收益分析，得出殼資源交易的邊際價格，並且根據邊際價格公式發現價格受到殼公司資產流動性、籌資成本等因素的影響。
  9. The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run, after works parted inside firms, it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing, but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing. as a result, function of return is concave. with the function of the studying mechanism, transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity

    本文簡單均衡分析所得出的結論是：在短期內，企業內部生產分工一旦形成，可以經驗的給定專業化收益遞增，而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規律的，因而為一凹函數：不考慮整個行業或市場的交易費用變化，由於學習機制的作用，這種由分工所帶來的的交易費用將出現遞減，具有更快的遞減速率。
  10. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  11. Fourthly, it discussed the application of the model mar ginal opportunity cost ( moc ) on water pricing, and at the same time, it estimated the composing elements : marginal production cost ( mfc ), marginal user cost ( muc ), and marginal environmental cost ( mec ), and then evaluated the feasibility of the model, taking the water pricing of chibi city as the example

    第五章重點論述邊際機會成本定價模型在水資源定價中的應用，與此同時，對構成要素即邊際生產者成本、邊際使用者成本、邊際環境成本進行了估算和評價；並以赤壁市水價為例，分析邊際機會成本定價模型的準確性及可操作性。
  12. Based on the needing of port, studies the shore container crane driver simulation training ware. the paper analyzes the operation criterion, brings forward the software models " design. building the dynamics model for real operation to control the load sway, use real simulation software - vega, combining the virtual reality peripheral equipments such as data glove, track system, discusses the feasibility of applying virtual reality peripheral equipments to the shore container crane drive simulation

    本文分析了虛擬現實技術和計算機模擬技術的發展及實際運用的情況，根據目前港口生產和司機培訓的需要，就岸邊集裝箱起重機駕駛模擬器進行了研究：通過分析岸邊集裝箱起重機駕駛的操作規范，提出了岸邊集裝箱起重機駕駛模擬訓練器的軟體模塊設計；建立了起重機貨物的偏擺動力學模型；使用實時模擬軟體vega ，結合虛擬現實的外部設備如數據手套、跟蹤系統等，討論了將虛擬外設運用到岸邊集裝箱起重機駕駛模擬器的方法。
  13. Because the intervals of two side girders are relatively large in the structure of the floor, it is not even and some and out of shape that its bridge of panels must be produced at the same time horizontally and crookedly and vertically except deforming wholly, level analyse can receive the satisfied result already at this moment, is it is it accord with floor structure real work state, girder of cable - stay bridge just to analyse with whole out of shape relevant non - linear space of function while being out of shape while being above - mentioned to consider only, but about this research rarely seen to report bridge worker is it understand their receive strength characteristic in an all - round way to need badly publicly

    由於肋板結構中兩個邊主梁的間距較大，其橋面板除整體受力變形外必然同時產生橫向彎曲和縱向不均勻局部變形，此時平面分析已不能得到滿意的結果，只有考慮上述變形與整體變形相關作用的非線性空間分析才符合肋板結構主梁斜拉橋的實際工作狀況，但有關這方面的研究鮮見公開報道，橋梁工作者急需全面了解其受力特性。
  14. After analyzing the actuality of our economy and the stock market, this article first discuss the relationship between the stock market and the progress of the economy : stock market can promote economy from 3 aspects, the first is that the proportion of bank transformed into investment is changed, the second is that changing the capital social productivity, the third is that changing the rate of personal save

    在分析了我國經濟現狀以及證券市場現狀的基礎上。本文首先對證券市場與經濟增長的關系進行理論探討，證券市場可以在以下幾個方面對經濟增長產生作用：一是通過改變儲蓄被轉化為投資的比例；二是改變資本的邊際社會生產率、三是改變私人儲蓄率。
  15. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  16. The main innovation points in this thsis are as follows : ( 1 ) action of personal supply of water - saving irrigation technology according as ways of magrginal analysis has been studied ; ( 2 ) systems of encouragement and punishment by the way of game theroy in farmers " technology supply has been investigated ; ( 3 ) the form of agricultural water price depend on welfare analysis has been studied ; ( 4 ) the affecting factors of farmers " water - saving irrigation technology choices by econometrics has been analyzed

    本研究有以下創新： （ 1 ）依據灌溉技術的經濟特性，運用微觀經濟學的邊際分析方法研究了灌溉技術的低度私人自願供給行為和灌溉技術的過度利用行為。 （ 2 ）運用信息經濟學中的博弈論方法考察了建立激勵機制和約束機制在農產灌溉技術供給中所起的積極作用。 （ 3 ）運用福利分析方法對農業水價形成進行了理論分析。
  17. The model explains how migration affects the rural people by proposing two hypotheses. it concludes that under the different hypothesis migration can either improve or reduce the living level of the people remaining in the rural area

    然後通過對該模型的應用分析，即通過對匯款大於邊際產出、匯款小於等於邊際產出的假設分析，提出了不同條件下，人口遷移對農村留剩人口貧困的影響狀況。
  18. ( 3 ) analysis the influences to the technological innovation patterns of dg tncs by four industrial types ( resource industry, compare advantage industry, marginal industry i and marginal industry ii ). and make the empiricism research of chinese home appliance market. ( 4 ) have put forward the technological innovation models of " technological & marketing coupling model ", " backward integrated model ", " systems integration & networking model " of dg tncs. ( 5 ) distinguish the specific learning way of dg tncs technological innovation management, and analyze the innovation learning effect of developing country, developed countries and china tncs with dea. ( 6 ) point out the problems of chinese transnational corporation technological innovation pattern, and give out the countermeasure and suggestions

    論文的主要創新點包括： （ 1 ）根據影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的主導因素，從國家、產業、企業層面分析發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式； （ 2 ）提出影響發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式的in ? ir框架，總結了工n一1r框架下發展中國家跨國公司技術創新的部分特徵; （ 3 ）分析資源產業、比較優勢產業、邊際產業i和邊際產業h四類產業影響下的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模式，並結合中國家電業的現實作實證分析; （ 4 ）提出了「基於技術、市場作用」的發展中國家跨國公司技術創新模型、發展中國家跨國公司「倒一體化」創新模式和發展中國家跨國公司的系統集成網路創新模式; （ 5 ）區分發展中國家跨國公司技術創新管理的各種「學習」方式，運用數據包絡分析等方法比較分析發達國家、發展中國家和中國的跨國公司技術創新學習的效果和特點; （ 6 ）指出我國跨國公司建立技術創新模式過程中出現的問題，並提出對策和建議。
  19. This text carries on preliminary deduction and calculation on the measurement of forest environmental externality by means of the externality theory, and put out formulae as the price of forest environmental resources means marginal production cost and marginal use cost subtract from the international price of the forest products log

    本文利用外部性理論對森林環境外部性的計量分析進行初步的演繹和推算，推出公式為森林環境資源價格森林資源產品原木的國際價格邊際生產成本邊際使用成本。
  20. After china joined wto, with the decrease in the tariff level and with the cancellation of non - tariff rampart, this contradiction will become even more protruding. thus it has been a consensus to reform the current vat and this problem has aroused much attention from the government. at the end of october 2003, our central government put forward " several proposals on implementing the strategies for rejuvenating the old industrial foundations in the northeast china " and also put forward " carrying out the reform of transforming the productive vat into the consuming vat preferentially in the northeast "

    本文運用經濟學的邊際效用理論、投資乘數原理以及稅收學的稅收公平和稅收效率原則等相關理論，藉助大量權威數據，採用定性與定量分析相結合，理論分析與實證分析相結合的分析方法，對消費型增值稅在東北地區實施現狀進行了分析，並研究了增值稅轉型對吉林省的投資總量、投資增量、稅收總量、產業結構以及企業財務狀況等產生了怎樣的影響。
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