邊際變動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biānjìbiàndòng]
邊際變動
英文
marginal changes-
Now, they have had more clear orientation about the nature of the bilateral ties, which is the important precondition of developing sino - russian relations ; political trust between two sides, including the recognition of the strategic intentions of the other side, has experienced rapid improvement, providing the essential basis for a broader and deeper relationship ; certain principle, guideline, as well as mechanism for tackling the bilateral affairs have been built up. secondly, to resolve the long - standing border issues between two sides after the collapse of the ussr, china and russia have successfully conducted common border negotiation, demarcation and demilitarization on the bases of justice and rationality and reduced the troops along the border, thus transforming their long border into a non - militarized and open border of peace and co - operation
在肯定中俄關系的成就和中俄關系對雙邊及世界和地區具有重要意義的同時，必須看到，在目前中俄關系的發展中還存在一些影響兩國關系發展的因素，這些因素包括：中俄經貿聯系現有的水平與結構對中俄關系深入發展有一定的制約作用；國際環境的變化和國際形勢的動蕩為中俄關系的走向增加了不確定因素；中俄目前在能源、軍事等重要領域的合作既存在機遇也面臨巨大挑戰；中俄（蘇）三百年關系史中遺留下來的一些消極因素和中俄關系發展中不斷涌現的一些現實問題對中俄關系的俗康發展產生著負面影響。To a certain region with proportionable structure of land use, when the endogenetic and exotrophic power work, the marginal utility of one type or multiple types of land use brings out change, and dy namic force of pursuing maximum utility will prompt adjustment of land use structure and turn out new equilibration structure eventually
對于具有均衡土地利用結構的某一區域而言，當內生性和外生性動力發生作用時，一種或多種土地利用類型的邊際效用便發生變化，追求效用最大化的動力將促使土地利用結構調整，最終產生新的均衡結構。His body seemed to acquire an airy lightness, his perception brightened in a remarkable manner, his senses seemed to redouble their power, the horizon continued to expand ; but it was not the gloomy horizon of vague alarms, and which he had seen before he slept, but a blue, transparent, unbounded horizon, with all the blue of the ocean, all the spangles of the sun, all the perfumes of the summer breeze ; then, in the midst of the songs of his sailors, - songs so clear and sonorous, that they would have made a divine harmony had their notes been taken down, - he saw the island of monte cristo, no longer as a threatening rock in the midst of the waves, but as an oasis in the desert ; then, as his boat drew nearer, the songs became louder, for an enchanting and mysterious harmony rose to heaven, as if some loreley had decreed to attract a soul thither, or amphion, the enchanter, intended there to build a city
他的身體輕飄飄的似乎象空氣一樣，他的知覺變得非常敏捷，他的感官似乎增強了一倍的力量。地平線在不斷地擴大，這不是他在睡覺以前所看到的那種在上空翱翔著的漠然的，恐怖的，陰郁的地平線，而是一種藍色的，透明的，無邊無際的地平線，彌漫著海的全部蔚藍色，太陽的全部光輝，和夏季的微風的芬芳，然後，在水手們的歌聲里，那歌聲是這樣的響亮動聽，要是能把他們的樂譜記下來，就成了一首神曲，他看到了基督山島，這已不再是波濤洶涌中的一座嚇人的巖石了，而是象流落在沙漠里的一片綠洲。Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income
從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed
本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally
總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment
在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。When exams roll around, your decision is not between blowing them off or studying 24 hours a day, but whether to spend an extra hour reviewing your notes instead of watching tv. economists use the term marginal changes to describe small incremental adjustments to an existing plan of action. keep in mind that " margin " means " edge ", so marginal changes are adjustment around the edges of what you are doing
當考試臨近時候，你的決策不是在放棄考試或一天學習24小時之間的選擇，而是是否多花一個小時復習功課而不看電視.經濟學家用邊際變動這個術語來描述對現有行動計劃的微小增量調整.記住"邊際"指"邊緣" ，因此，邊際變動是圍繞你所做的事的邊緣的調整The fruit industry starts the structure adjustment in tree species and the varieties. accoring the developmental siuation of fruit industry in shandong, this paper makes a general planning to the location of fruits species, based on the aim to improve competition - ability and estalish a stronger horticultural province, based on some theories and primairy ecological pricilples. in shandong, the apple trees should be 40 %, pear trees 20 %, and neuclear fruit trees 20 %, dried fruit trees 10 %, others about 10 %
針對上述發展形勢，利用農業可持續發展理論、農業區位理論和邊際報酬變動規律與規模報酬等理論，根據「適地適樹」的基本生態原則，按照建設果業強省的整體要求，從全面提高山東省果業競爭力角度出發，我們對山東水果樹種整體布局進行了規劃:蘋果40 % 、梨20 % 、核果類20 % 、乾果類10 % 、漿果類和其它雜果10 %左右。According to the practical geological model of slope, by means of the finite element analysis, from the constitutive equations of the elastoplasticity and the viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the process and mechanism for progressive failure of the locked segment of rockmass are quantitatively revealed and simulated during the rupture, deformation, destruction, and failure of highsteep slope rockmass, and the dynamics driving the motion of rocky landslide with violent starting velocity by high pressure water flow is dealed with
根據邊坡實際地質模型，基於彈塑性與粘彈-粘塑性理論的本構方程，通過有限元模擬分析，定量地揭示和模擬再現了高邊坡巖體破裂、變形、破壞及失穩前後鎖固段巖體漸進性破壞的機制和過程，探討了高壓水流作用下滑坡啟程劇動的破壞機理。The theory of marketing resource is discussed in detail, and the enterprise marketing resources budget is made into two parts, that are the fixed marketing resource and variable marketing resource for developing the new customers and maintaining old customers. the enterprise fixed marketing resources are made into three parts, which are the enterprise layer, the area layer and the customer layer. according to the customer marginal profit contribution ra te and the customer marginal value make the area layer or the customer layer marketing resource decompose into every customer step by step
然後本文對營銷資源的基本理論進行了詳細的論述，並就發展新客戶和維護老客戶兩方面的問題將企業營銷資源的預算分為固定營銷資源和變動營銷資源兩部分，再針對固定營銷資源部分將企業的營銷資源分為企業層、區域層和客戶層三個方面，並依據客戶邊際利潤貢獻率和客戶邊際價值兩個指標將區域層或客戶層的營銷資源逐步分解到各個客戶上。In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed
第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。The paper deduce the need of labors in cities in a region and further deduce the really scale of labors in these cities. as a result, this paper proves that the gaps of the level of urbanization will change and disperse ultimately when the marginal output of labor and the labor capital ratio are different and constant
從而推導出區域城市部門對勞動力的需求，進而推導出這些城市的實際勞動力規模，並證明：在勞動邊際產出、勞動?資本比例不同，且一定的條件下，兩個區域的城市化水平差異是變動的。The crucial phenomena of software product are high fixed cost, low varied cost and the inclined - to - zero marginal cost. furthermore, in the market there does not present a certain price function of supply, only exist an area of price - decision
從軟體產品的供給方面講，其特點是固定成本高，而變動成本非常低，暨邊際成本幾乎為零，另外，軟體產品也不存在特定的價格?供給函數，只存在定價區間。Combining with the requirement of power enterprises " bidding in power market, in this thesis, several sorts of models for spot price forecast are proposed : based on historical price materials, from the point of time - serials analysis, models of fuzzy exponential flatness, linear remove and auto - regression, and mean generating function are constructed to probe the tendency and regulation hidden in price materials and to forecast spot price next day
本文建立了以下實時邊際電價預測模型： （ 1 ）以歷史邊際電價資料為基礎，建立了模糊指數平滑、線性移動自回歸、基於均生函數的電價預測模型，通過探尋歷史邊際電價資料中隱含的邊際電價發展變化規律，對次日96點實時邊際電價進行預測。On the basis of this, the paper puts forward and creates three model of land resources allocation with sustainable development, which is material model according to theory of extenics, land use basic competition model according to land income border effect theory and macro analysis model according to land use veriety motive power theory. the author hope this paper can supply scientific and useful thoughts and methods for carrying out land resources allocation with sustainable development
在此基礎上，提出並構建了可持續發展的土地資源配置的三種模型，即依據可拓學原理的物元模型、依據土地收益邊際效用原理的土地利用基本競爭模型和依據土地利用變化驅動力原理的宏觀分析模型，希望能夠為實施可持續發展的土地資源配置提供科學適用的思路和方法。The motivation of land use change originates from the land users " comparison of the marginal utility of different land uses
土地利用變化的動因來源於土地使用者對于土地利用類型間邊際效用的比較。The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms
電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。Business enterprise knowledge accumulated later is marginally seached out of the scope of construction knowledge by labor, and its result into the alteration of the knowledge construction, speaking, the business enterprise growth. certainly, this kind possibility of theories may want to pass by the market choice. the choice ' s standard i is either transaction cost economy or production efficiency and tranaction efficiency ' s exaltation. this kind determination and indetermination of knowledge accumulating, marginally searching and the market choice really settles the limitation and infinition of business enterprise " growth
企業知識積累以後經勞動分工的環節對現有知識結構的范圍外進行邊際搜尋，它的結果引起知識結構的變化或者說企業成長。當然，它要經過市場選擇，選擇的準則是交易成本的節約或生產效率與交易效率的提高。這種知識積累，邊際搜尋，市場選擇的確定性與不確定性的統一決定了企業成長的有限性與無限性的統一。At the general long - term and the short - term inside, motive source of industrial structure variation is the change of the margin productivity
根本的動力是產業的市場需求結構的變動，直接的動力是要素的邊際生產力的變動。分享友人