邊際需要 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biānjìxūyāo]
邊際需要 英文
marginal need
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  • 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 （靠邊的或分界的地方） border; boundary; edge 2 （里邊; 中間） inside 3 （彼此之間） betwe...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 邊際 : （邊界; 邊緣） limit; bound; boundary
  • 需要 : 1. （應該有或必須有） need; want; require; demand; do with 2. （對事物的慾望或要求） needs
  1. Shanghai cooperation organization ( sco ) originates from the " shanghai five " and is a new regional multilateral cooperation organization including china, russia, kazakhstan, kirghizstan, tadzhikistan, uzbekistan. its establishment is a reflection of the new changes of international relationships at the bilateral and multilateral levels

    上海合作組織是由「上海五國」發展而來的，是根據近年來雙邊、多邊和整個國際關系發展變化的需要，由中國、俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯坦、塔吉克、烏茲別克斯坦建立的全新的地區性多邊合作組織。
  2. Whereas these colleges have increased the enrolment scale and afforded more educational opportunities, the problem of quality assurance has consequently been listed in the agenda for immediate solutions. since there ' re no research fruits available, we should make in - depth studies in the course of practice and construct the quality assurance system ( qas for short ) for wec

    然而在擴大入學規模、提供更多受教育機會的同時，網院在實際運作中也出現了不少問題。於是如何保證質量的問題被提到日程上來。由於沒有成功經驗可循，因此需要邊實踐邊研究，在實踐中探討如何保證高校網路遠程教育質量。
  3. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  4. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  5. This paper discusses the polygon medial axis definition of gis and calculation geometry, and their main distinguishing feature, pointes out that the polygon medial axis should be the locu of the equal - distance points to two or more edges of the polygon ; analyzes the relevant different algorithm and cases in practice, and proposes the geometry means in theory relatively rigid and widely meeting the requirements in practice - dotted pair rank method and the map algebra polygon medial axis method, utilizes them to offer several polygon medial axis calculation examples

    摘要比較了當前國內外gis中和計算幾何中關于多邊形中軸的定義，討論了它們的主要特點，指出多邊形中軸應是到兩個以上邊距離相等點的軌跡，並據此分析了相應的各種演算法和實際應用場合，提出了理論上較為嚴密、能夠廣泛滿足實際應用需要的幾何方法點對序列法和地圖代數多邊形中軸法。
  6. As a result of the existence of limit effect, we can imagine, every add the company the accrual of an unit, needing paid limit cost increase by degrees, those who change character is an enterprise obtained limit gain is degressive

    由於邊際效應的存在，我們可以想象，企業每增加一個單位的收益，需要付出的邊際成本是遞增的，換言之就是企業獲得的邊際利潤是遞減的。
  7. To create jobs, therefore, policies to encourage flexibility and reduce marginal labor costs are needed.

    因此，為了增加就業機會，需要採取鼓勵靈活性和減少邊際勞動成本的政策。
  8. The coordination is featured with complexity and multilevel. the investment laws are integrated with other legal branches and need comprehensive and all - round way coordination. and the coordination of modern international investment legal system should be made in levels of domestic, bilateral, regional, and global legal systems

    本文第一部分主要對國際投資法律制度的概況及其協調進行了概括性分析，闡明了國際投資法制協調的復雜性和層次性，其復雜性在於投資法律同其他法律密不可分，需要全面、綜合協調；其層次性說明當代國際投資法制的協調狀況仍存在於國內法制層次、雙邊法制層次、區域法制層次和全球法制層次。
  9. So for, because of the restriction of experiment boundary condition that different original condition and over ideal theorization model that is mentioned in the preface, it is imminence needs to understand the changing of reality soil on the true wave loading in true time and space so that validated and lead next research in theory and simulation

    正如在前言中對此方面研究評述所提及，目前的研究被與實際迥異的實驗邊界條件和過分理想化理論模型制約，迫切需要了解真實的時間和空間尺度下，真實的土體在真實的波浪荷載作用下將發生怎樣的變化，以驗證和引導我們進行的理論與模擬研究。
  10. The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential

    就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。
  11. After quantitative analyses and theoretical exploration, some important results and conclusions are as below : ( 1 ) ed not regarded, both ka and id are significantly positive to fp ( both significant levels are lower than 0. 01 ), but ii and om do not significantly contribute to fp. the moderation effects of ed on the relationships between ol and fp truly exist : the higher the technological or market dynamics, the more the marginal contribution of ka, id, and om to fp ( significant levels are all lower than 0. 01 )

    通過定量實證研究和理論探討，本文主要得到如下的一些結果或結論： （ 1 ）不考慮環境動態性因素，知識獲取和信息分發對于企業績效的提升具有積極顯著的作用（ p值均小於0 . 01 ） ，但是信息解釋和組織記憶對企業績效則沒有產生顯著影響；環境動態性對組織學習與企業績效之間關系的調製作用確實存在：在高技術發展和市場需求動態性情況下知識獲取、信息分發和組織記憶的邊際貢獻分別大於低動態性情況下的各自邊際貢獻（ p值均小於0 . 01 ） 。
  12. As an industry practice, most of the customer contracts are confirmed at the beginning of each year, and bound by contractual agreements, the group had to absorb most of the higher materials costs in 2004, therefore eroding profit margin

    按行業慣例，大部份客戶合約在每年年初簽訂，由於合約所限，集團在二零零四年需要承擔大部份的物料價格漲幅，削弱了集團的邊際利潤。
  13. According to the particular characteristics of cad modeling in reverse engineering and the practical demands from customers, the author made an elaborate and in - depth study on b - spline surface reconstruction in three aspects, including b - spline surface fairing, local b - spline surface designing and b - spline surface approximating based on complicated boundary constraints

    本文結合反求工程cad建模自身的特點和用戶的實際需要，主要對b樣條曲面造型三個方面的工作做了較為細致和深入的研究和探討： b樣條曲面光順、 b樣條曲面局部設計和基於復雜邊界約束的b樣條曲面逼近。
  14. This product is widely used in the city and country cable network, the data and graph transfer system, the catv wired tv series, the direct and branch connection of the indoor cable, which acts as pigtail storage and connector protection. it is made of coldrolled steel sheets by electrostatic plastic spraying, and has proper tructure and neatly - looking. we can fix the cable by strengthening core in the terminal box, and its ports can be replaced according to the practical engineering requirements. the panel of this product, on which adapter is installed can be replaced optionally by fc, sc, st, lc, and it is also suitable for both ribbon optical fiber cable and common optical fiber cable

    廣泛應用於市話農話網路系統數據圖象傳輸系統， catv有線電視系列，用於室內光纜的直通邊接和分支接續，起到尾纖盤儲和保護接頭的作用，採用冷軋鋼板靜電噴塑製成，設計結構合理，美觀大方可將光纜加強芯固定在終端盒內，其埠可根據工程實際需要隨意更換，本產品裝適配器的面板可隨意更換為fc sc st lc同時適用於帶狀光纜和普通光纜。
  15. This product is widely used in the city and country cable network, the data and graph transfer system, the catv wired tv series, the direct and branch connection of the indoor cable, which acts as pigtail storage and connector protection. it is made of coldrolled steel sheets by electrostatic plastic spraying, and has proper structure and neatly - looking. we can fix the cable by strengthening core in the terminal box, and its ports can be replaced according to the practical enginee - ring requirements. the panel of this product, on which adapter is installed can be replaced optionally by fc, sc, st, lc, and it is also

    廣泛應用於市話農話網路系統數據圖象傳輸系統， catv有線電視系列，用於室內光纜的直通邊接和分支接續，起到尾纖盤儲和保護接頭的作用，採用冷軋鋼板靜電噴塑製成，設計結構合理，美觀大方可將光纜加強芯固定在終端盒內，其埠可根據工程實際需要隨意更換，本產品裝適配器的面板可隨意更換為fc sc st lc同時適用於帶狀光纜和普通光纜。
  16. We can fix the cable by strengthening core in the terminal box, and its ports can be replaced according to the practical engineering requirements. the panel of this product, on which adapter is installed can be replaced optionally by fc, sc, st, lc, and it is also suitable for both ribbon optical fiber cable and common optical fiber cable

    廣泛應用於市話農話網路系統數據圖象傳輸系統， catv有線電視系列，用於室內光纜的直通邊接和分支接續，起到尾纖盤儲和保護接頭的作用，採用冷軋鋼板靜電噴塑製成，設計結構合理，美觀大方可將光纜加強芯固定在終端盒內，其埠可根據工程實際需要隨意更換，本產品裝適配器的面板可隨意更換為fc sc st lc同時適用於帶狀光纜和普通光纜。
  17. This product is widely used in the city and country cable network, the data and graph transfer system, the catv wired tv series, the direct and branch connection of the indoor cable, which acts as pigtail storage and connector protection. it is made of coldrolled steel sheets by electrostatic plastic spraying, and has proper structure and neatly - looking. we can fix the cable by strengthening core in the terminal box, and its ports can be replaced according to the practical enginee - ring requirements

    廣泛應用於市話農話網路系統數據圖象傳輸系統， catv有線電視系列，用於室內光纜的直通邊接和分支接續，起到尾纖盤儲和保護接頭的作用，採用冷軋鋼板靜電噴塑製成，設計結構合理，美觀大方可將光纜加強芯固定在終端盒內，其埠可根據工程實際需要隨意更換，本產品裝適配器的面板可隨意更換為fc sc st lc同時適用於帶狀光纜和普通光纜。
  18. This product is widely used in the city and country cable network, the data and graph transfer system, the catv wired tv series, the direct and branch connection of the indoor cable, which acts as pigtail storage and connector protection. it is made of coldrolled steel sheets by electrostatic plastic spraying, and has proper structure and neatly - looking

    廣泛應用於市話農話網路系統數據圖象傳輸系統， catv有線電視系列，用於室內光纜的直通邊接和分支接續，起到尾纖盤儲和保護接頭的作用，採用冷軋鋼板靜電噴塑製成，設計結構合理，美觀大方可將光纜加強芯固定在終端盒內，其埠可根據工程實際需要隨意更換，本產品裝適配器的面板可隨意更換為fc sc st lc同時適用於帶狀光纜和普通光纜。
  19. To solve the problem, this paper poses the theory which is applied to the study of the union of sliding faces searching and integral stability analyses. the theory is also employed to analyze the ultimate balance of a rock slope rigid body

    本文針對實際需要，提出了「巖質邊坡巖體易滑面搜索與穩定性偶合分析」的研究，並利用該研究成果進行「巖質邊坡巖體易滑面剛體極限平衡分析」 。
  20. There are no calculation analysis methods for it and the design main depends on experience. the behind schedule theories research obstructs the csnw ' s further development. therefore, the thesis focuses on this topic and following foundamental studies on the relate issues are performed. on the soil nailing and composite research foundation, according to csnw ' s present research condition and the engineering effective demand, the stability of csnw is studied systematically by methods of theories research and case research

    理論研究的落後制約了復合土釘墻支護的進一步發展，因此，在前人對土釘及復合土釘研究的基礎上，根據目前復合土釘墻支護的研究現狀和工程的實際需要，本文針對當前深基坑支護中廣泛應用的土釘墻及設計計算理論與設計方法，採用理論研究、工程實例相結合的方法，對土釘拉力和邊坡的側向土壓力進行了分析研究。
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