酶作用物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuòyòngwù]
酶作用物 英文
enzyme substrate
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  1. The effects of povidone - iodine and isothiozolone on the phaeocystis globosa ' s chlorophyl, protein and sod enzyme were studied, and the modality of the algae cell was observed by sem to understand the extinguishing mechanism of algaecide

    摘要通過研究碘伏和異噻唑啉酮對球形棕囊藻葉綠素、蛋白質和超氧物歧化酶（ sod ）的影響，並使用掃描電子顯微鏡觀察棕囊藻的形態結構的破壞情況，初步探討了這兩種除藻劑單獨作用和復配使用時滅殺球形棕囊藻的機理。
  2. Inhibitory effect on lipase of alkaloid derived from lotus leaf

    荷葉生物堿對胰脂肪酶的抑制作用
  3. Such as when the substrates was benzidine and a - naphthol, the absortion peak was 450nm after catalyticed by dna, and 501nm after catalyticed by pod, if changing substrate to benzidine and pyrocatechol, the absortion peak was 503nm after catalyticed by dna and 603nm after catalyticed by pod. the second difference was the different result after hplc : the result of hplc ( substrates : benzidine and a - naphthol ) showed that the products under the affect of dna and pod had different value on the peak and the area

    然後對以聯苯胺與-萘酚為底物，以h _ 2o _ 2為氧化劑，進行高效液相色譜分析，分析結果表明dna與過氧化物酶作用后的產物在峰面積和峰高上有不同數值；同時，不同形式的dna對該反應都有催化活性，表明只要是生物來源的dna （非特異性dna ）都具有一定程度的催化活性。
  4. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  5. The complex formed by cnbr - activated alginate and antibody is aggregated to the surface of the paraffin - graphite - chitosan electrode by electrostatic adsorption ( coacervation ). the concentration of sjag can be detected by determining the redox current of o - aminophenol, which oxidized by h2o2 in the presence of hrp. moreover, the immunosensor shows some improved performances including high sensitivity, selectivity and less non - specific adsorption

    褐藻酸鈉?抗體復合物通過靜電吸附作用被凝集到含石墨?石蠟?殼聚糖組分的電極表面，然後與抗原和酶標抗原進行競爭反應，以鄰氨基酚為電子媒介，通過測定酶催化下雙氧水對其氧化的電流大小來間接測定抗原的濃度。
  6. Many enzymes will not work without the presence of an additional, nonprotein substance called a cofactor.

    許多種酶只有在附加的稱為輔因子的非蛋白質物質存在時才起作用。
  7. Gene engineering technology is more superior than the cross breeding and directive breeding technology with its short cycle, low cost and high benefit. though traditional breeding technology has been used for a long time. now the direct reports for the changes of the flower color by the chi ( chalcone isomerase ) gene are a few what we known.

    關于花色結構基因查爾酮異構酶chi （ chalconeisomerase ）基因對花色改變的直接報道很少，因此，本論文選用了chi基因為目的基因，以純深紅色和純白色矮牽牛（ petuniahybidavilm . ）為材料，研究了chi基因的共抑制和反義抑制以及表達產物增加對花色改良的作用，並在花色改變植株中首次觀察到花器官變異。
  8. The molecules that are acted upon by enzymes are termed substrates.

    被酶作用的分子稱為底物。
  9. The enzyme functions in the early stages of fecundation from phanerogam

    顯花植物受精早期階段的酶作用
  10. The rate of substrate change is dependent of substrate concentration.

    被酶作用物變化速率取決于被酶作用物的濃度。
  11. The effect of antifatigue is very obvious. and it also has the effect of superoxide dismutase that can eliminate the garbage in human body blood fat, poison and heavy metal

    抗疲勞作用顯著，且具有超氧化物歧化酶作用，可有效地消除人體內的垃圾血脂毒物重金屬。
  12. Molecular enzymology, including structure and function of enzymes, kinetics of enzyme action, inhibition, inactivation and activation, regulation mechanism of enzymatic activity, inhibitory mechanism ; exploitation and applications of enzyme products ; folding and unfolding of proteins ; biochrome ; anticancer polypeptide

    分子酶學，包括酶的結構與功能、酶作用動力學、抑制動力學、失活動力學、激活動力學、酶活力調控機理、抑制作用機理；酶產品的開發與應用；蛋白質折疊與去折疊；生物色素；抗癌多肽
  13. In addition, the heparinase is stimulated in the presence of ca2 + and mn2 +, but is inhibited by cu2 + and fe3 +. neither pmsf nor edta significantly affected enzyme activity. by infrared spectrum and proton resonance spectrum analysis, we found smaller polysaccharides, unsaturated bond and reducing sugar, which are specific products by heparinase

    在產物分析中發現，該酶作用於肝素后，還原糖數量明顯增加，通過紅外色譜及質子譜的分析發現，產物中出現了含不飽和雙鍵的還原寡糖，這是肝素酶作用於肝素后的特異性產物，從而可以進一步證明該菌確實產生肝素酶。
  14. Folate is a cofactor for this enzyme, which is part of the pathway of homocysteine metabolism in cells

    葉酸為此酶作用后的產物，同時此酶也是細胞內同型半胱胺酸的部分代謝去路。
  15. Chi 1 degraded colloidal chitin both endolytically and exolytically with jv - acetylglucosamine, chitobiose and chitotriose as its products while a c - teminal 302 - amino - acid d eleted mutant had its degrading pattern shift to chitobiose, chitotriose and chitotetraose. further research showed a shifting of the minimal length of chitooligosaccharide needed for these two correlated proteins. in the case of full - length chitinase, it was chitotriose while with its truncated form, it turned out to be chitotetraose

    進而對chi1和chi1 ~ -做了體外表達、純化及功能的比較分析，首次揭示了幾丁質酶潛在的幾丁結合區對酶作用底物與產物的特異性影響，即chi1 ~ -仍具有較強活性，但其膠體幾丁質降解產物為幾丁二、三、四糖。
  16. Substrate 1. the molecule or molecules upon which an enzyme acts

    底物：酶作用的單分子或多個分子。
  17. Drugs that block the action of proteases are used to control infection with the aids virus

    用於阻斷該酶作用的藥物已用於控制艾滋病毒的感染。
  18. Because of the complexity of enzymes, model compounds, whose structures and functions are similar to the active sites of enzymes, have been used to investigate the interaction of the enzymes with metal ions and then to study the mechanisms of the interaction of anti - oxidases with heavy metal ions

    由於酶的復雜性，選擇與酶的活性部位結構和功能相似的模型化合物，來探討金屬離子與相應酶的作用，進而探討金屬離子與植物體保護酶作用機制，已被各國科學家所接受。
  19. A. niger m - l which was screened in our laboratory produced a strongly a - transglucosidase. in this paper, studies on the fermentation conditions, purification and characterization of a - transglucosidase and its necessary groups was carried out in this dissertation. the main reports were as following : the fermentation conditions in shaking flasks were investigated by the method of single - factor analysis, the suitable main medium was achieved : which contained 4 % a, 2 % b and 1 % g ; the a. niger m - l was inoculated into 100ml medium in flask, shaking in 33 c at 140r / min for four days, with initial ph6. 5 and 6 % inocula volume ; adding 0. 1 mmol / l methyl a - d - glucopyranoside had inductive effect on enzyme formation, the a - transglucosidase activity amounted to 296. 05u / ml

    本研究以黑麴黴m - 1為出發菌株，對其-葡萄糖轉苷酶的產酶影響因素、純化、酶學性質以及必需基團進行系統的研究，結果如下：通過對影響黑麴黴m - 1產-葡萄糖轉苷酶的單因素分析，得液態發酵生產-葡萄糖轉苷酶的最適產酶條件為： 4 a ， 2 b和1 g ；在33 ，起始ph值為6 . 5 ，轉速為140r min ，接種量為6 ，裝液量100ml條件下，發酵4 . 0d ，酶活力達296 . 05u ml ，添加0 . 1mmol l的酶作用底物甲基- - d -葡萄糖苷對產酶的誘導作用最大。
  20. The lhcii, which lies outside, was digested partly in both naci - washed psil particle binding the 33 kd protein and caci2 - washed psil particle lacking the 33 kd protein, independent of binding of 33 kd protein. however, caci2 - washed psil particle was more sensitive to tryptic attack than naci - washed psil particle, especially, cp43 decreased more significantly in caci2 - washed psil particle than in naci - washed psil particle. oxygen - evolving psil core complex was sensitive to trypsin digesting, cp43, d2, d1 and 33 kd protein were digested even under slight trypsin treatment and the fragment were verified by western blotting

    結果顯示：在nacl鹽洗ps顆粒和cacl _ 2處理ps顆粒中， lhc容易被酶解； cacl _ 2處理ps顆粒比nacl鹽洗ps顆粒對胰蛋白酶作用敏感；與nacl鹽洗ps顆粒相比，在除去33kd蛋白后， cacl _ 2處理ps顆粒的cp43更容易被酶解；放氧核心復合物對胰蛋白酶更敏感，在低濃度的胰蛋白酶作用下， cp47不被水解，而cp43 、 d _ 2 、 d _ 1和33kd蛋白被部分水解， western - blotting可以檢測到它們的水解片段。
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