酶多型 的英文怎麼說

It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證

Almost one - third of all proteases can be classified as serine proteases, including complement subcomponent clr / cls, mannose - associated serine proteases ( masps ), ovochymase, spermadhesin, type ii transmembrane serine proteases ( ttsps ) etc. these proteins are involved in diverse biological processes, including developmental processes such as complement activation, ovulation, fertilization, tissue remodeling, cellular migration, cancer invasion and metastasis, intestinal digestion, embryogenesis, or organogenesis

絲氨酸蛋白酶（ serineprotease ）是機體最重要的酶分子之一，約占機體蛋白酶的三分之一，我們較熟知的絲氨酸蛋白酶就包括補體組分c1r c1s 、甘露糖結合絲氨酸蛋白酶、 ovochymase 、 spermadhesin和型跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶等，它們參與了補體活化、排卵、授精、組織重建、細胞遷移、腫瘤浸潤和轉移、消化、胚胎發育、器官形成等多項生理功能。

2. 5 ul of 10 x reaction buffer, 1. 5 ul 25mm mgcl2, 0. 3 ul lomm dntp, 0. 5 ul taqdna polymerase ( 5 u / ul ), and lul ( = 20ng ) of primer were used in per reaction. each reaction was overlaid with one drop of paraffin oil. the initial denaturation step was used at 94 for 1 min 45 sec ; then denatured at 94 for 30 sec, annealed at 37 1 min, extended at iv b 72 for 2 min and repeated the cycle 45 times, at last, extended at 72 ' c for lomin

等（ 1995 ）利用rapd標記區分美國東部一雜交地帶的蟋蟀的兩個姐妹種， allonemobiusfasciatus和a . socius ，並於1998年使用rapd和異型酶標ic做出了這兩種蟋蟀的基因連鎖圖；國內田英芳、鄭哲民（ 20of ）首次將rapd技術運用於蟋蟀總科的分子系統學研究中，採用2種引物對7種蟋蟀進行了基困組dna多態性研究，並應用upg問a法構建樹狀圖，椎測系統發生關系

It was adopted that the adequate controls on fermented grains proportioning, starch content, moisture content, acidity, pit - stepping, and the use of saccharifying enzyme and dry yeast to ensure good fermentation in pits and further to realize safe trans - production of luzhou - flavor tequ liquor in summer

摘要濃香型特曲酒夏季壓排、轉排生產要合理調整工藝配方，從糧醅比、澱粉含量、水分、酸度、踩窖以及糖化酶、乾酵母的使用等多個方面進行合理控制，保證窖池的良好發酵。

Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。

The results revealed that : ( 1 ) the zymogram of est isozyme in the livers from all microtus fortis existed widespread polymorphism. they were similar to each other at the i area while quite different at the iii and iv area. at the ii area, the voles from hunan, ningxia and the big voles from heilongjiang were close but the difference between the small voles from heilongjiang and three other groups was obviously

結果表明： （ 1 ）東方田鼠的肝est同工酶活性較強，有著豐富的多態性，四類鼠在區較相近，在區和區差異都較大，在區湖南、寧夏和黑龍江大體型東方田鼠較為相似而黑龍江小體型東方田鼠與它們差別較大。

No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the

在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。

Abstract : the polymorphism of angiotensinogen gene at position 174 was studied in 90 cases of essential hypertension patients and 109 controls by pcr, restriction enzyme analysis and electrophoresis methods. the results showed the distribution of genetypes in hypertension group was significantly different from that of controls group. this suggested there is a correlation between the variant of agt174 and hypertension

摘要本文採用pcr 、限制性酶切和電泳分型等方法，分別對90例原發性高血壓患者和109例正常人血管緊張素原基因多態位點agt174進行了檢測，結果表明，高血壓組中三種基因型的分佈與對照組顯著不同，提高該位點變異與原發性高血壓的發生相關。

A new enzymatic electrode for glucose determination was developed by codepositing glucose oxidase into the polymer from electrochemical oxidation of dopamine ( da ) on a pt - modified 8b pencil lead electrode, followed by electrochemically depositing an outer poly ( o - aminophenol ) film, which exhibited very good performance, such as fast current response, high sensitivity, broad linear range, excellent stability and good anti - interferent ability for ascorbic acid and uric acid

摘要市售8b鉛筆芯經鍍鉑處理后，將葡萄糖氧化酶共沉積到新型多巴胺電氧化聚合膜中，最外層再修飾聚鄰氨基酚薄膜，研製出新型葡萄糖氧化酶修飾電極用於葡萄糖檢測。

The growth and the feed conversion were improved by adding multienzyme in the miscellaneous meal diet for fattening pigs

在雜粕型日糧中添加雜粕溢多酶，能提高肥育豬的生長速度和飼料轉化率。

As well as in eukaryocyte ( hepg2 and cos - 7 ), then detect their antigenity as a basis study and explore of the choice of immunogen for preventive and therapeutic vaccines of hepatitis b. methods : the gene fragments coding 152aa ( si ) and 124aa ( s2 ) of the carboxyl terminus of hbsag were amplified by pcr from plasmid pecob6 with a pair of primers containing different endonuclease sites and were cloned into multiple cloning sites of plasmid pbks ( + )

為乙型肝炎的預防和治療性疫苗免疫原的選擇進行初步的研究和探討。方法：本研究利用聚合酶鏈反應（ pcr ） ，通過設計帶有不同酶切位點的一對引物，從質粒pecob6特異性擴增hbsag蛋白羧基末端152個氨基酸（ s1 ）和124個氨基酸（ s2 ）的基因片段，分別將二者克隆到質粒pbks （ + ）的多克隆位點，篩選重組克隆。

There was evidence showing that these two kinds of receptors have very similar actions. for instance, they are negatively coupled to adenylyl cyclase. activation of these two receptors results hi opening inwardly - rectifying k " 1 " channel in different types of neurons ( eg

已經有研究表明這兩類受體具有非常相似的作用，表現為抑制腺苷酸環化酶，開啟多種類型神經元（如pag ，海馬等）上的鉀通道和抑制大鼠海馬和背根節神經元上的鈣電流。

Several large - scale clinical trials about aromatase inhibitors and medical ovarian ablation are ongoing and attract attention widely

芳香化酶抑制劑及藥物去勢等多個大型的臨床研究還正在進行並備受關注。

The sequences of intron, however, had only 74 % of homology with those of a. thaliana ban. in addition, amino acid sequence of oilseed rape ban had 78 % of homology and 87 % of similarity with those of a. thaliana and had various homologies ( 55 - 64 % ) with many nadph - dependent reductases of other plants

將甘藍型油菜ban氨基酸序列進行同源比較，發現甘藍型油菜ban片段的181個氨基酸與擬南芥有78的氨基酸序列相同，相似性達87 ；與80多種植物的nadph還原酶類也有不同程度的同源性（ 55 - 64 ） 。

The results of the digestibility tests show that, for example, the use of nsp - enzymes in a corn - soybean based feed ration significantly increases metabolisable energy, i. e. + 65 % kcal / kg for broilers and turkeys

例如，消化代謝試驗結果表明，在玉米豆粕型日糧中添加非澱粉多糖酶可顯著提高肉雞和火雞的代謝能65千卡/千克。

Taq i could distinguish p. abalonus and p. cystiodisus from the other pleurotus, but p. abalonus and p. cystiodisus could n ' t be differentiated for each other. msp i had the highest polymorphism and could divided 52 isolates of pleurotus into 8 groups, 5, 5 and 4 groups for hae iii, hint ], hha i in all isolates of pleurotus. cluster analysis based on pcr - rflp of 28s rdna 5 " half suggested that five groups were distinguishable for all isolates of pleurotus on 92 % similairity coefficient level, i. e. i p. djamor and p. salmoneoslramineus, p

28srdna5 』端擴增產物的酶切分析表明，所有供試側耳菌株無alu酶切多態性， bamlh可將金頂側耳與其它供試側耳分開， taq可將鮑魚菇和囊蓋側耳與側耳其它供試側耳菌株區分開，而鮑魚菇和囊蓋側耳則不能分開， msp酶切多態性最強，可將供試側耳分為8種基因型， hae 、 hinf和hha次之，分別可將供試側耳分為5種、 5種和4種基因型。

Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。

Cyclodextrin and their derivatives have the hydrophobic cavities and hydrophilic wall. as the molecular host they are well known to have the property of forming inclusion complexes with organic, inorganic and biological molecules which possess suitable polarity and dimension. as the excellent enzyme model and molecule receptor, cyclodextrins have been widely used in many fields in science and technology

環糊精及其衍生物具有疏水性空腔和親水性外壁，作為主體分子可包絡識別各種有機、無機和生物分子而形成主?客體超分子包合物，故作為優良的酶模型和分子受體在科學和技術等諸多領域有著極為廣泛的應用。

The first successful electrochemical biosensor is the amperometric glucose biosensor using the clark - type oxygen electrode with direct electron transfer from the glucose oxidase to the surface of the electrode

電流型酶傳感器是生物傳感器領域中研究最多的一種類型，其電極反應包括酶化學反應和異相電子轉移反應。

Recent researches on polyphenol oxidase have been summarized, including its types, orientation in cell and tissue, characteristics of physical functions and the influencing factors of enzyme activities

摘要對植物就多酚氧化酶類型、細胞和組織中的定位、生理功能、酶活性的影響因素等方面的近年來的研究成果進行了總結。