酸土植物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suāntǔzhíwù]
酸土植物
英文
persistent synergid-
Soils that are acidified enhance the cadmium uptake by plants
酸性的土地使植物更容易吸收土壤中的鎘。Long chain alkyl benzenes is the product of cyclization - decarboxylation - aromatization of fatty acid, with the help of clay minerals catalytic effect, which comes from bacteria, seaseed and higher plant lipid ; or the reaction product of monocylic aromatics and fatty acid alkyl group under the same conditions
長鏈烷基苯主要是細菌、藻類和高等植物類脂化合物中脂肪酸在粘土礦物催化下發生環化脫羧再芳構化或單環芳烴與脂肪酸烷基化反應形成的產物。Molybdenum deficiency is found when legumes are grown on acid soils.
在酸性土壤上種植豆科作物時常發現缺鉬。The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing
大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。Nitrates produced in excess of the needs of plant life are carried away in water percolating through the soil.
植物生存所需要的過量硝酸鹽通過土壤滲濾而被帶到水中。Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased
結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil
本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。These examples show that, contrary to the widely accepted assumption that nutrient inputs to tropical upland soils will accelerate acidification and deterioration, a combination of supportive management measures such as erosion control, legume cropping and recycling of biomass and plant nutrient inputs can safely lead to soil fertility buildup and attractive, sustainable, economic returns
通常認為在熱帶地旱土土壤上施用養分會加速酸化和土壤退化，但這些例子卻恰恰相反，表明了通過控制水土流失、種植豆科作物、生物量再循環以及養分投入等綜合配套措施可以穩妥地增進土壤肥力和獲得有吸引力的經濟效益。Studies on population ecology showed that d. versipellis is able to grow on the hillsides of subtropical broadleaf or acicularleaf secondary forest where soil is fertile and the content of n, p, k is high and the ph is 5. 49 - 6. 59
種群生態研究表明八角蓮適宜生長的土壤為中性偏酸（ ph5 . 49 6 . 59 ） 、有機質含量為7 . 34 33 . 33和n 、 p 、 k養分含量高的黃棕壤；其生長環境的植被為亞熱帶針葉混交林，伴生植物多為當地優勢種。Soil amp; water conservation by using the rumex foliage
利用酸模屬植物保持水土A survey of literature shows that little study has been done on uptake of pollutants by plants from the polygonaceae, and that the reports about their physiological and biochemical characteristics under heavy metal stress were sporadically seen. a batch of sand culture and soil culture experiments were carried out to investigate heavy metal and radiocesium uptak e and accumulation by rumex acetosa linn, polygonum microcephalum d. don, and rumex hastatus d. don widely distributed on copper mining areas, and their physiological and biochemical characteristics under cu zn stress, as well their potentials in application to phytoremediation
本論文以廣泛生長于銅礦區的蓼科植物酸模、小頭蓼和戟葉酸模為試驗材料，運用砂培、土培等方法，研究它們對重金屬（ cu 、 zn ）以及放射性核素（ ~ （ 134 ） cs ）的吸收和積累特性以及cu 、 zn脅迫條件下它們的生理生化特徵，初步探討它們在無機污染物污染土壤植物修復中的應用潛力。The concentrations of copper, lead and zinc in the shoot of e. splendens were affected by chemical and physical properties, such as full contents of heavy metals in soils, soil ph and organic carbon content, etc. the shoot can accumulate copper more on the red sandy paddy soil collected from dongxiang country, jiangxi province, than on silt paddy soil from fuyang country, zhejiang province. e. splendens took up much less copper from fuyang soils, the concentrations of zinc and lead in shoot were not also quite low
在酸性紅砂土上植物對銅的吸收和富集隨土壤銅含量的增加而顯著升高；而在銅、鋅、鉛復合污染的中性泥沙土上海州香薷體內銅含量和積累量不高，處于正常植物生長范圍內，植物體內鋅、鉛含量及其積累量也不高，海州香薷對重金屬的吸收和富集能力有限。Compared to the control, concentrations of cu and zn in e. splendens were significantly higher in the treatment of edds plus microbial product, and then markedly enhanced plant cu and zn uptake. edds application alone increased pb concentration in the above ground parts of e. splendens plants. the treatment of microbial product or chitosan alone had no significant effect on metal concentrations in e. splendens
發現3mmoll ~ （ - 1 ）乙二胺二琥珀酸（ edds ）和微生物制劑的聯合處理可以極顯著地提高海州香薷地上部銅含量與積累量，同時也提高植物對鉛、鋅的吸收量，強化了復合污染土壤的植物修復作用。Standard guide for use of coal combustion products for surface mine reclamation : revegetation and mitigation of acid mine drainage
露天礦土壤改良用煤燃燒產物使用的標準指南:酸性礦排水區域的再植被和調節Aluminum ( al ) is one of the most abundant elements present in the earth ' s crust
鋁毒害是酸性土壤上限制植物生長發育的主要因素之一。Aluminum ( al ) toxicity is one of the most deleterious factors for plant growth in acidic soils because over 50 % of the world ' s potentially arable lands are acidic
摘要全世界50 %以上潛在的可耕地屬于酸性土壤，鋁毒害是酸性土壤上植物生長最有害因素之一。Al toxicity is a major limited factor for crop production and quality in acid soil, and it has become the focus of ongoing research in the area of plant stress physiology and genetics
鋁毒是酸性土壤影響作物生長的主要原因，已成為植物脅迫生理學與遺傳學的重要研究內容。Under the condition of p deficiency in host plant, am fungi grew well and its metabolic activity was also high, while p sufficiency, am fungi grew bad and its metabolic activity was low
土壤施植酸鈉也能促進菌根真菌的生長，其原因有待進一步研究。宿主植物與菌根真菌的生長狀況存在不同步性。Acid rain will affect seedling leaves and metal elements in the soil dissolved due to acid rain, causing huge loss of minerals, plants can not receive adequate nutrients, will wither and die
酸雨會影響幼苗的葉子，同時土壤中的金屬元素因被酸雨溶解，造成礦物質大量流失，植物無法獲得充足的養分，將枯萎、死亡。分享友人