酸度的變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suāndùdebiànhuà]
酸度的變化
英文
changes of acitity-
The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明: 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化:隨海拔高度上升,機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒,海拔1600m以下出現粘化層;土壤有機質豐富,表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上,有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加,海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高;土壤呈酸性或微酸性,並隨海拔上升, ph值略微降低,酸性增強,海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態,表明土壤淋溶作用較強, ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關;土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定,土體中sio _ 2含量較高, cao含量較少, sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ,礦質元素含量的順序依次為: sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。With 24 c or 4 c, the change trends of the content of the salidroside was basically consentaneous in the consecutive cultural eras of the callus. in the callus from the different explants, the influence was maximal to the the activity of pal enzyme and the influence was lowest to the the activity of ca4h enzyme, and the influence to the the activity of tal enzyme was ascertained according to the explant of the callus. so in the same explant with the different temperature or in the different explant with the same temperature, there was no incident between the content of the salidroside and the activity of enzymes pal, ca4h and tal, and we presumed that there may be emphasized particularly on different metabolic pathway of salidroside
( 2 ) 、愈傷組織的外植體來源、培養溫度條件和不同的繼代培養數都影響著其中紅景天甙的含量和苯丙氨酸解氨酶( pal ) 、肉桂酸解氨酶( ca4h )和酪氨酸解氨酶( tal )這3種酶的活性;不管是葉來源還是莖來源,不管是24培養還是4培養的愈傷組織,在連續繼代培養中紅景天甙含量的變化趨勢基本上是一致的;無論是葉來源的愈傷組織還是莖來源的愈傷組織,培養溫度對pal酶的酶活性影響最大,對ca4h酶的酶活性影響最小,對tal酶的酶活性影響視不同的外植體來源而定;在相同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及不同的培養溫度的條件下,或是在不同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及相同溫度的培養條件下,其紅景天甙含量與pal酶、 ca4h酶和tal酶的酶活性之間沒有完全一致的對應伴隨關系。The effects of different current density on the alloying element content were discussed. based on the results, the optimal process condition was confirmed : pb ~ ( 2 + ) 80 - 90 g / l sn ~ ( 2 + ) 7 - 15 g / l ch _ 4so _ 3 ( dissociative ) 130 - 150 g / l composite additive 12 ml / l current density 2 - 6 a / dm ~ 2
採用hull槽實驗方法確定了甲磺酸體系電沉積pb - sn合金鍍層的電流密度范圍,並探討了不同沉積電流密度下pb 、 sn合金含量的變化規律。Abstract : methanesulfonic acid method was used to prepare five acylated chitins. except heptanoyl chitin, four of them, i. e. acetyl chitin, propionyl chitin, butyryl chitin and hexanoyl chitin, had high degree of substitution ( from 1. 5 to 2. 0 ) and exhibited lyotropic liquid crystalline behavior and cholesteric phase. as the length of the side chain increased the critical concentration ( w / w ) somewhat increased from 0. 21 to 0. 26 because the chain rigidity dropped. the critical concentration values of all the four derivatives were much higher than that of chitin ( 0. 12 ) due to the decrease of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. the four acylated chitin can form typical banded texture after being sheared. there minimum concentrations to form banded texture of them were evidently different, varied from 0. 25 ( for acetyl chitin ) to 0. 37 ( for hexanoyl chitin ). these results further indicated that liquid crystallinity decreased while the length of flexible side substituents increased
文摘:四種羧酰化甲殼素即乙酰化、丙酰化、丁酰化和己酰化甲殼素在二氯乙酸溶液中均呈現膽甾型溶致液晶相.臨界濃度隨側基長度增加而略有增加,衍生物的臨界濃度明顯都比原甲殼素高許多,這些規律都可以用鏈剛性的變化來解釋.四種羧酰化甲殼素在剪切時均能形成條帶織構,而且能形成條帶織構的最低濃度有明顯差別,隨側基長度增加而提高,進一步表明側基較長,液晶性減少According to nernst equation, the concentration of phenylalanine is determined by the potential measurement
根據nernst方程,由電位的變化即可確定苯丙氨酸的濃度。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。Ir, sem - edx, and water contact angle measurements on polysilane and polyacrylate film obtained by double operations and single operation showed that the influence of weight ratio of polymers, the molecular of pmma on film structure was great. the film translucence dropping while the ratio of pmma / pmts grew and the compatible reducing while the molecular of pmma increased
通過測定所配製的系列濃度聚合物甲苯溶液、 thf溶液的表面張力發現:有機硅聚合物溶液的表面張力值在有機硅聚合物濃度低於30時變化不明顯;而甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物溶液表面張力值隨甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物濃度的變化比有機硅聚合物溶液明顯。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法:通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型,主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白( gfap )和酪氨酸羥化酶( th ) (或加壓素? vp )免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法,系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核( son )神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶( mvz )和son及下丘腦室旁核( pvn )之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。The experimental method includes selecting pure complexes of histidine - containing or cysteine - containing materials, from c - and n - terminal group of these amino acids to link to a group which have color or fluorescence or ultraviolet absorption, elucidating their binding affinity, fluorescence or uv - visible spectrum properties with zinc at physiological concentration and to elucidate their structure in the solid state via infrared spectroscopy. with the help of the concerned the data, the analysis was done to prove whether it can be applied to the zinc detection, in other words, whether it can be used as a new fluorescence probe for zinc detection
本實驗首次選用在生物體內與zn ~ ( 2 + )鍵合能力很突出的物質? ?組氨酸和半胱氨酸,採用類似於多肽合成的方法,在其羧基或氨基分別嫁接上一個帶有標記的基團,生成穩定的共價鍵化合物;在此化合物中模擬生理濃度條件加入鋅離子,通過紅外圖譜、紫外圖譜或熒光圖譜的變化分析鋅離子對標記基團是否產生影響,再結合有關數據分析其是否適合檢測鋅離子,即是否可能作為新的鋅離子熒光探針。During storing period the husked rice under conventional storage usually has apparent degeneration in its fatty acid content, the total acidity of water - soluble acids also changes distinctly, and the catalase activity and the germination percentage of husked rice will reduce evidently with the extension of storing duration
常規儲藏的糙米在儲藏期間脂肪酸含量變化明顯,水溶性酸的總酸度變化也較明顯,糙米的過氧化氫酶活性、糙米發芽率會因儲藏時間的延長而明顯降低。Firstly, it is necessary to determine the variation of ddmbac concentration during coagulant sedimentation. according to basic theory of statistical analysis, the analytical method of ddmbac, which was based on modification, optimization and perfection of spectrophotometric method using acid blue 1 #, was developed in this paper
為確定混凝沉澱過程中陽離子表面活性劑ddmbac濃度的變化,本文從基本的數理統計理論出發,對陽離子表面活性劑檢測方法酸性藍分光光度法進行了改進、優化和完善,建立了適于本研究中測定ddmbac的分析方法。The degree of saturation of fatty acids has been measured for thylakoid membranes isolated from leaves of common beans differing in heat tolerance and grown under optimal and high temperature
摘要以耐熱性不同的菜豆品種為材料,研究高溫脅迫下類囊體膜脂脂肪酸組成及飽和度的變化。An improved hard - sphere model predicted rightly the changing trend of the standard partial molar volume of alkyl chain of amino acids with concentration of electrolyte, and confirmed the assumption that the sum of standard partial molar volumes of ch and ch3 groups is twice as many as the standard partial molar volume of ch2 group
摘要根據改進的硬球混合物模型,正確預測了氨基酸分子的烴鏈在電解質水溶液中的標準偏摩爾體積隨電解質濃度的變化關系,並證實了「氨基酸分子中ch和ch3基團的標準偏摩爾體積之和是ch2基團標準偏摩爾體積的2倍」這一假定。Effects of microwave radiation intensity and irradiating time on the acid value in vegetable oils were investigated
摘要研究了微波輻射強度和輻射時間對植物油脂酸值的變化情況。The results demonstrate that the theory predicted values of compression, bulk modulus, linear expansion, and thermal expansive coefficient of compressed solids are very agreement with the corresponding experimental data. in summary, the error with respect to theory prediction and its causes are pro bably analyzed in detail. the discussion suggests that the function of the phenomenological short - distance repulsive force constant a ( v ) and approximation for anderson - griineisen parameter 5t ( v ) proposed in this paper are valid and applicable in high pressures ( up to loogpa ) and high temperatures ( from debye temperature 0d to melting temperature tm ) for many types of solids
在本文最後一節,為了驗證固體在等壓過程中anderson grhneisen參量乓與體積膨脹的唯象假設:乓久w兀的有效性,及由此假設而推導出來的等壓態方程的廣泛應用性,本論文主要針對十六種堿金屬鹵化物、三種堿性氧化物、三種硅酸鹽礦物質的線膨脹八n 、體積熱膨脹v vo ( n 、熱膨脹系數a ( n 、體積彈性模量肘d等隨溫度的變化作了理論上的預測,且與相應的實驗數據作了比較與分析One is about of temperature - dependence of luminescence of eu3 + and tb3 + doped in oxide glass and nanocrystalline y2o3 ; the other is about of light - induced luminescent and structural change in nanocrystalline y2o3 : tb. the creative works are as follows : ( 1 ) euand tb doped nanocrystalline y2o3 with different sizes were prepared by combustion synthesis. dependences of particle size, crystallinity and fluorescence characteristic on ratio of gly / y ( no3 ) 3 and annealing temperature were studied
本文以變溫與光輻照為實驗方法研究了eu與tb摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶及氧化物玻璃中發光性質隨溫度的變化關系和光誘導y _ 2o _ 3 : tb納米晶發光性質及結構的改變過程,得到如下創新性研究成果: ( 1 )用燃燒法制備了稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶,研究了甘氨酸與硝酸釔的反應比例( g n ) 、退火條件對稀土摻雜y _ 2o _ 3納米晶顆粒尺寸、結晶狀況及發光特性的影響。But variation of the co ; concentration in the bottom soil show that sink effect of carbonate rock on the soil air co2 ( 2 ) the diurnal observation results of soil co2 dynamics in the different vegetation show that the soil co2 concentration in the bare land is sensitive to environment, but the soil co ; concentration in the other experimental site, which covered with vegetation, restrain the variation
在土壤?大氣界面上,土壤表層可為大氣提供游離co _ 2 ;而土壤深部co _ 2濃度的變化則顯示下覆碳酸鹽巖對co _ 2有吸收作用。 ( 2 )在不同植被系統中,土壤co _ 2晝夜動態變化進程不同。觀測資料表明:裸地對外界環境的變化相當敏感,而有植被覆蓋的竹林和草甸對土壤co _ 2濃度動態變化有平抑作用。Inability to adapt to changes in ph levels and salinity and temperature changes when introduced into the pond
適應蝦池酸鹼值鹽度及溫度大幅度的變化。In the chapter five, the correlation between the intensity of delayed fluorescence and the intactness and function of chloroplast were studied, and the results show that the changes in df intensity of green plants can truly reflect the changes of intactness and functions of chloroplast
第五章系統研究了在酸雨脅迫環境下植物光誘導延遲熒光特性的變化和植物葉片葉綠體數量和功能的改變之間的關系。實驗結果表明:綠色植物葉片光誘導延遲熒光強度的變化能很好地反映植物葉片中完整葉綠體的數量以及葉綠體的功能的變化。The sample was pretreated with microwave - assisted extraction, purified by a cationic resin and derivatized in pre - columri prior to the determination of free amino acid
結果表明:經過不同工藝處理的煙絲,其游離態氨基酸含量呈現出不同程度的變化,且不同地區的樣本也表現出特徵性差異。分享友人