重力式墻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhònglìshì]
重力式墻 英文
gravity wall
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 墻 : 名詞（磚、石等築成的屏障或外圍） wall
  • 重力 : [力學] gravity; force of gravity; gravity force; power of gravity; pull of gravity; gravitational...
  1. Romanesque _ vaulting _ desc ; romanesque churches sustained massive barrel vaults, requiring the reinforcement of the load - bearing walls in order to parry the lateral outward thrust

    羅馬式教堂延續不變的厚重桶形穹頂，需要加強承重墻以躲避向外的側向推力。
  2. As the balancing platform tends to make the barycenter move backward, a more balancing stress distribution under the wall, a higher and steadier wall can be achieved. furthermore, the resupine back of the downward wall not only works reasonably, but also can reduce the amount of excavation and filling obviously. so gravity retaining walls with balancing platform are applied heavily

    衡重式擋土墻因具有衡重臺使墻身重心后移、墻底應力趨于平衡，可提高擋土高度、增強墻體穩定性；且仰斜式下墻不僅受力合理、還可減少開挖與回填量等優點而被大量採用。
  3. This paper related to a practical project that a high school is big bay building with teaching, experiment and studying, aim at the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), and the building loading much ( the building " self - weight is over the 9. 0 kn / m2 ). compared to r. c. rectangle columns, studying the aseismic performance of the r. c. special - shaped columns pure frame structure, the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - truss structure and the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - shear wall structure

    本文，結合某中學大開間教學實驗綜合樓的具體工程，就抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（類場地） ，並且建築物所受荷載較大的情況（建築物自重超過9 . 0kn m ~ 2 ） ，通過與矩形柱分析比較的方式，研究了異型柱純框架結構、異型柱框架-桁架結構，以及異型柱框架-剪力墻結構的抗震性能。
  4. Prestressed cable truss has some characters of transparency, safety, simplicity, dexterity, and beauty. due to these peculiarities there is a splendid prospect when the structure is used in the glass curtain. therefore, it is becoming warm and important problems to study its structural components and behaviors

    預應力索桁支承體系具有通透、安全、靈活、工藝感強以及環保節能等諸多特點，決定了該體系在點式玻璃幕墻中具有廣闊的應用前景，因此，對其受力性能進行研究，日益成為結構工程學科研究的重要方向和熱點問題。
  5. As a whole, the research work of this dissertation can be summarized follows : 1. in accordance with my design patent, namely, reinforced earth retaining wall of r c net, and based on the analysis of the work mechanism, failure pattern, bearing capacity and stability of the reinforced earth, a new concept is expounded, namely, the reinforced earth wall which is thought of as a compound structure increase not only c but also ~ in comparison with non - reinforced earth. some bearing capacity formula are first introduced under the circumstances that the reinforced earth wall fails because of the breakage of material or inadequate cohesion between reinforcements and soil

    歸納起來，具體的研究和所獲得的一些重要成果如下： 1 、結合本人的設計專利? 「鋼筋混凝土網格式加筋擋墻」及工程實踐，在對加筋土的加筋機理、破壞模式、承載力和穩定性等方面進行深入分析的基礎上，提出了一個新概念，即經過加筋后的土體作為復合結構與原土體相比，不僅提高了內聚力，而且也提高內摩擦角；並在此前提下首次導出拉力破壞和粘著破壞兩種情形下的承載力公式，然後進行了穩定性分析。
  6. Retaining wall is a construction form of the widespread adoption in engineering field, although appeared the new form of the wall in recent years with the new way of doing, the gravity wall built with stone is still the main form, and therefore the study on optimization design of the gravity wall built with stone has very important meaning

    擋土墻是工程界普遍採用的結構形式，雖然近年來出現了不少擋土墻的新形式和新做法，但石砌重力式擋土墻仍然是工程中擋土墻的主要形式，因此對砌石重力式擋土墻進行優化設計研究具有十分重要的意義。
  7. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  8. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
  9. When the deviation between the placing position and construction reference line of caisson for gravity wharf is big enough, the verticality of upper structure, i. e. crest wall will be affected, and furthermore the visual quality of the wharf will be influenced

    摘要重力式碼頭沉箱安裝的位置與施工準線的偏差過大，會影響上部結構胸墻的豎直度，進而影響到碼頭觀感質量。
  10. However, the routine design is characterized by vast and repeated calculation, and difficult in finding an economic and sound design. and the existing cad programs are mostly limited to earth pressure calculation and design of gravity retaining wall

    但其常規設計計算量大、重復勞動且難以得到經濟合理的設計方案，而現有擋土墻優化輔助設計程序多局限於土壓力及重力式擋土墻的計算。
  11. The application of reinforcement soil technique in gravity re - taining wall design

    加筋土技術在重力式擋土墻設計中的應用
  12. Soil - nail wall supporting technology formed a gravity earth retaining wall by embedding some given size and given density slender bars and sprayed concrete in reinforced soil

    摘要土釘墻支護技術通過在被加固土體內植入一定長度和密度的細長桿件與噴射混凝土面板，形成了一個類似重力式擋土墻。
  13. The numerical results show that the horizontal variation of response acceleration of gravity retaining wall is quite small since its lateral rigidity is large enough, the response at a given height level can be considered as the same, the maximum accelerations at different heights on the central vertical line can describe the distribution of earthquake load along the wall height in static analysis very well

    數值結果顯示，重力式擋土結構剛度很大，地震加速度反應在水平方向差異很小，可看作是同步的，可取中心線上各點最大加速度來描述靜力法中地震作用沿高度的變化規律。在沿墻高度方向，加速度分佈不是呈直線變化，比較復雜，總的變化趨勢大體一致。
  14. The pile building enclosure with two or three bracing pieces and the gravity retaining wall are particularized as example in this paper. from the antithesis with datum practically measured, it indicates that the fem which is adopt by this paper is logical and feasible

    本文分別對兩道和三道支撐的樁（墻）式圍護結構及重力式擋墻圍護結構基坑工程進行了有限元模擬計算，根據與實際監測資料的對比分析，表明本文所採用有限元方法是合理可行的。
  15. In this article, when considering effect of earthquake and under - ground water, the failure mode of gravity earth - retaining wall and the way of settling the limit of reliability are analyzed

    摘要分析了在地震和地下水作用下重力式擋土墻的失效模式以及求擋土墻可靠度界限的方法。
  16. Gravity retaining wall

    擋土墻重力式擋土墻
  17. Abstract : gravity retaining wall used for landslidecontrol is wastful in materials exactly, for its quantity of masonry is too much

    文摘:用於治理滑坡的重力式擋墻，由於其圬工量太大，材料確有浪費。
  18. Some suggestions were proposed to the calculation of earth pressure in gravity retaining wall design

    對重力式擋土墻設計中土壓力的計算具有一定參考價值。
  19. Based on project improved jc method is applied to calculate unitary reliability, the pertinence with the invalid mode being considered farther, the limit of reliability is calculated

    結合工程實際，用改進的jc法時一重力式擋土墻單項可靠度進行了計算，並進一步考慮失效模式的相關性，求出了重力式擋土墻可靠度的界限。
  20. Fifteen degree or so of nail and anchor inclination is the optimized. some certain value of nail space is proposed by which soil nailing structure and earth nail wall can be differentiated. the method to analyze the gravity retaining wall is applied to earth nail wall

    建議土釘和錨桿傾角採用15左右為宜；當土釘間距小於某一值，或土釘密度大於某一定值時，土釘支護形成重力式擋土墻，即土釘墻，此時可以採用重力式擋土墻的分析方法對土釘支護進行分析。
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