重力槽 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhònglìcáo]
重力槽 英文
gravity-feed tank
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 槽 : 名詞1 （盛牲口飼料或飲料等液體的器具） trough; manger （for water animal feed wine vat） 2 （兩邊...
  • 重力 : [力學] gravity; force of gravity; gravity force; power of gravity; pull of gravity; gravitational...
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  3. Study of a flood channel or flood - dominated channel of estuary is not only an important content in estuarine dynamic geomorphology and dynamic sediment, but also is a practical problem nearly related to the selection of harbor sites, regulation of sea - entering waterway, bank revetment and land reclamation, and even the comprehensive exploitation of estuaries

    河口漲潮槽的研究不僅是河口動力地貌學和河口動力沉積學研究的重要內容和前沿課題，而且對港口選址、通海航道治理、護岸圍墾以及河口綜合開發利用都具有重要的研究和應用價值。
  4. On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place

    本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。
  5. Since boundary of the lower yellow river bed varies with the flow conditions, main channel of the stream continually shrank and flood control becomes rather difficult

    隨著黃河下游水沙條件的不斷變化，河道的邊界條件也隨之發生變化，主槽嚴重萎縮，泄洪能力日臻下降，防洪問題日益突出。
  6. To meet this challenge, a research project was supported by ministry of communication and bv shanghai zhenhua port machinery co. ltd. focusing on analysis of tdtcd ( traditional design theories of crane drums ) the paper has studied the impacts of features under the binding force of wire ropes, the end - plate and rope slot. this study is based not only on the thin shell theory and viscoelastic mechanics to calculate the strength and stability of drum, but also on an experiment with technology in " state of act "

    本文結合交通部重點科技項目「港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件高性能技術研究」和上海振華港機股份有限公司委託項目「起重機焊接捲筒極限壁厚研究」 ，針對起重機捲筒傳統設計方法偏於保守的情況，以薄殼理論和近代力學為基礎，以現代試驗技術為研究手段，對鋼絲繩緊箍力作用下的外載特性、端板、繩槽等因素對捲筒強度和穩定性的影響進行了系統的理論研究，在深入開展捲筒強度、穩定性和實驗模態分析等試驗的基礎上，提出了有別于傳統方法的捲筒強度、穩定性計算方法。
  7. The prestressed drainage aqueduct of through open - web truss arch structure is widely applied to cross the main canal of the mrp. it is important and significative to study the aqueduct ' s structure design and reliability thoroughly

    預應力下承式空腹桁架拱渡槽在總乾渠排水建築物中被廣泛採用，其結構設計和安全可靠性是一個非常重要且值得深入研究的問題。
  8. Finally, the inlet port and combustion chamber designed and machined is tested on 4100qb. the paper mostly investigates the change of performance targets of the engine that three different grooved chambers including two different re - entrant model and one w model match with various intake port and nozzles, in order to realize the influence of chamber geometry on combustion process. the results analyzed have indicated that re - entrant grooved chambers can enhance the turbulent intension in the chamber, improve the combustion proces of diesel engine on the altiplano, being groove, re - entrant and convex, and have the farther developing potential

    著重研究兩種縮口、一種直口矩形環槽燃燒室與不同進氣道、噴油嘴的組合方案發動機的動力性、經濟性及排放指標的變化，確定燃燒室的幾何形狀對燃燒過程的影響。分析結果表明，由於有矩形環槽、燃燒室縮口以及燃燒室底部凸臺，縮口矩形環槽燃燒室中的紊流得以加強，改善了高原柴油機的燃燒過程，這種燃燒室有進一步發展的潛力。
  9. According to the topography and geomorphology, the abnormality of gravitation and magnetic field, characteristics of crust structure and the environment of lithospheric dynamics in the northwestern of the south china sea, the seismic profiles were explained across the yinggehai basin and xisha trough

    摘要本文根據南海西北部殼體的地形地貌、重磁場異常和地殼結構特徵和巖石圈動力學環境，對穿過鶯歌海盆地和西沙海槽的地震剖面進行解釋。
  10. In this paper, a high integrated and intelligent digital dsp - spm system is developed based on the nspm6800 spm manufactured by the beijing zhongke mechanical & electrical equipment co. at present, the pc of spm system is burdened with not only sending and receiving data, but also disposing of image, which hinders the enhancement of speed of the system. in addition, as the function of spm is expanding, including tappingmode afm, efm, mfm, scm, etc, one hand, it amplifies the range of the application of spm, on the other hand it also means that the task of autocontrol and data transfer heavier. the advantages offered by the dsp compared to analog systems include considerable flexibility in the choice of the signal processing algorithm and greater ease in managing control parameters by the host computer, which are very important for the improvement of spm

    本課題以北京市中科機電設備公司的nspm - 6800型掃描探針顯微鏡為基礎，重新設計了以dsp為控制核心的控制系統，主要解決原系統存在的以下問題： （ 1 ） pc機既要實時控制數據的採集與發送，又要進行圖像的后處理，整個系統的實時性難以達到要求； （ 2 ）隨著spm功能的擴展，一方面包括輕敲式原子力顯微鏡、電場力、磁場力、掃描容場顯微鏡等技術在內的spm技術擴展了儀器的測試范圍和功能，另一方面也意味著自動控制量的增加和數據處理量的增加； （ 3 ） 16位a d 、 d a都採用的是購買的板卡，也通過isa槽插在pc機內，成本高，不利於擴展； （ 4 ）另外，數字板通過isa槽插在pc機內，易受于擾，而且給安裝帶來不便。
  11. Conventional approaches to compact hydrogen storage ? compressing the gas to up to 10, 000 pounds per square inch ( psi ) or cooling it down to cryogenic temperatures so that it liquefies ( around - 252 degrees celsius ) ? can attain only about half the energy density needed to fit enough fuel inside something the size of a gas tank

    一般壓縮氫氣儲存槽所使用的方式，是將氣體壓縮使壓力達到每平方公尺700萬公斤重，或是冷卻到將近- 252使之液化，但這只能達到所需能量密度的一半，無法將整個氣瓶充滿。
  12. The reason to creates this kind of destruction to be very many, the main of them is that the apron partially has not been able fully to display it to eliminate energy affect so causes the ditch bed to wash out, forms flushes the pit, leading to the apron, to guard against flushes the trough and both banks slope protection destruction, for a long time, disappear power design of plunge basin and layout have been focused on disappear power. but not to give the enough value on uses the sea to inundate the section to disappear power and adjust speed to reduced downriver washes out

    水閘閘下沖刷破壞的部位絕大多數發生在消力池下的海漫和防沖槽處，造成這種破壞的原因很多，其中很大一部分是由於海漫部分未能充分發揮其消能作用而引起渠床沖刷，形成沖坑，導致海漫、防沖槽及兩岸護坡的破壞。一直以來，人們把消能的研究重點放在消力池的消能設計及平面布置上，而對海漫段消能及調整流速功能研究甚少，至於對海漫加糙水流運動建立數學模型，在國內外還很少見相關的論文資料。
  13. The technologies, including collecting the secondary fume by electrostatic precipitator on roof, restraining the open fume by dust inhibitor and treating the mobile fume by movable ventilation installation, are emphatically described. the adjustment and control of the gas flow and the pneumatic conveyance of the dust would be widely used in dust collecting system. as to the dust collector, low pressure pulse long bag filter and surface filtering technology would be a new technique in bag filter, and enlarged equipment would be the developing trend

    著重講述了屋頂除塵器、抑塵劑、移動通風槽分別是二次煙塵治理、開放性揚塵抑制、移動塵源控制的新技術措施，風量調節與控制、氣力輸灰技術將在除塵系統中廣泛應用；在除塵設備方面，長袋低壓脈沖袋式除塵技術和「表面過濾」技術成為袋式除塵新技術，設備大型化將成為方向。
  14. According to the no - loading waveform deviation factor, the prototype conforms to the national design standard and practical needs in the engineering. more important, the high voltage is achieved. in the condition of considering core saturation and damping winding influence, the influence to powerformer of the no - loading tooth harmonic emf is smaller than conventional generator, and the waveform deviation factor of the former is smaller, too

    由求得的樣機空載電勢波形畸變率可知，該樣機滿足國家設計標準和工程實用要求，更重要的是，實現了產生高壓的目的；考慮鐵心飽和、考慮阻尼繞組影響情況時，電力發生器與具有相同尺寸（除定子槽形）的傳統發電機相比，空載齒諧波電勢對電力發生器的影響較小，前者的空載波形畸變率較小。
  15. Based on the hydrodynamic theory, the riverbed deformation process of all reservoir area during long duration is investigated by using of computer numerical simulation. in the meantime, based on one dimensional sediment model, the simulation of the longitudinal scouring and sedimentation and lateral deformation in reservoir tidal flat and mainstream are researched. the quasi - two dimensional sediment numerical model forecasting longitudinal scouring and sedimentation and lateral deformation in reservoir and river are established

    應用水動力學理論，以計算機數值模擬為手段，主要考慮長歷時全庫段的河床變形過程，在一維泥沙數學模型基礎上，同時考慮水庫灘槽縱向沖淤和橫向變形的模擬，著重建立可以預測水庫及河道縱向沖淤及橫向變形的準二維泥沙數學模型。
  16. The existence of the asymmetrical residual transverse circulation flows in pair is discovered in the residual vorticity field along the passage and sandbank cross section. the transverse residual circulation flow is favorable to sediment ' s moving to the peak of sandbank and the development and maintenance of sandbank

    首次發現，在潮漲潮落過程中，深槽中及沙脊兩側均存在一組方向相反、不對稱余渦度場（余環流場） ，橫向余環流的存在將有利於沙脊兩側的泥沙均向沙脊頂運動和堆積，是潮流沙脊的形成和維持重要動力因素。
  17. For dilute solid - liquid two - phase flow, the mechanism of particle motion driven by fluid is the main subject, especially the particle motion in the near wall region. the bursting phenomenon and coherent structure of turbulence play an important role on the motion of particles in the near wall region

    明槽紊流近壁區的顆粒運動與紊動猝發現象及紊流相干結構有著密切的關系，開展近壁區顆粒與紊流相互作用的機理研究對于流體力學和泥沙運動力學都有著重要的理論意義和實際價值。
  18. The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost

    毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。
  19. Influenced by flood dominated current in the flood channels, the characteristics of surface sediments, such as grain size, light and heavy minerals, micro - paleontology and magnetism in the flood channel are very different from those in the ebb channels, this kind differences is the response for complex hydrodynamic in estuary

    河口漲潮槽在漲潮優勢流作用下，槽內表層沉積物的粒度、輕重礦物、微體古生物和磁學等特徵不同於落潮槽相應的沉積特徵，體現了沉積物的分佈對河口復雜水動力的響應。
  20. Measurement of flow of waste water in open channels and gravity conduits ; venturi flumes

    明渠和重力管道中廢水流量的測量.文丘里氏水槽
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