重粘質土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhòngniánzhítǔ]
重粘質土
英文
heavy textured soil-
Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research
鋼筋混凝土異型柱結構體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構體系。An iron - containing material with an iron grade of over 20 % can be recovered from magnetic separation tailings of liuling iron mine by gravity method. this material can be used instead of partial clayey material to produce portland cement so as to reduce the mine tailings discharge amount to 43. 52 %, to raise the iron recovery from 70. 89 % to 84. 62 % and to reduce the iron ore powder consumption in raw cement mixture and the energy consumption of raw material grinding
用重選法從劉嶺鐵礦磁選尾礦中回收鐵礦物，可獲得鐵品位大於20 %的含鐵物料，用此物料代替部分粘土質原料生產硅酸鹽水泥，使礦山尾礦排放量減少至43 . 52 % ，鐵的回收率由70 . 89 %提高到84 . 62 % ，並且減少了水泥生料配料中鐵礦粉的用量，降低了生料粉磨能耗。In order to direct the water to the forebav of the pump station from the original canal, a channel long 135 m is designed. it crosses through the terrain top with a depth of more than 50 m. soil of the channel slopes is a strongly - weathered silty and sandy mudstone with many well - developed reticular cracks and takes the structural surfaces almost same as the channel slopes
東深供水工程金湖泵站位於塘廈鎮東面，屬低山、殘丘地貌，地面高程22 60m ；泵站前池進水渠橫切山脊，連接原東深供水河，設計開挖1條長135m的進水渠，坡高50多米，邊坡土質為強風化的粉砂質泥巖，網狀裂隙發育，結構面基本與坡面重合；坡體土質中含有較多的粘土礦物，具有遇水軟化的特性。The biological characterization and the absorption capacity of a myxobacterium nust03 for the heavy metal is investigated. an active metabolite is separated and purified from the fermentation by the nust03
研究鹽土粘細菌nusto3菌株的形態結構、生理生化特性和吸附重金屬的能力並分離純化其胞外活性物質。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Preliminary research on creep and dynamic characteristics, which are two important properties of asphalt concrete cores for embankment dams, through triaxial compression creep tests and dynamic triaxial test with the aid of the viscoelastic theory and the soil dynamics theory
本文通過三軸壓縮蠕變試驗和振動三軸試驗，藉助粘彈性理論和土動力學理論，對土石壩瀝青混凝土心墻材料的兩個重要性質? ?蠕變性能和動力特性進行了初步的研究。Abstract : an iron - containing material with an iron grade of over 20 % can be recovered from magnetic separation tailings of liuling iron mine by gravity method. this material can be used instead of partial clayey material to produce portland cement so as to reduce the mine tailings discharge amount to 43. 52 %, to raise the iron recovery from 70. 89 % to 84. 62 % and to reduce the iron ore powder consumption in raw cement mixture and the energy consumption of raw material grinding
文摘:用重選法從劉嶺鐵礦磁選尾礦中回收鐵礦物，可獲得鐵品位大於20 %的含鐵物料，用此物料代替部分粘土質原料生產硅酸鹽水泥，使礦山尾礦排放量減少至43 . 52 % ，鐵的回收率由70 . 89 %提高到84 . 62 % ，並且減少了水泥生料配料中鐵礦粉的用量，降低了生料粉磨能耗。Apart from geochemists from western countries, which paid a particular attention on amorphous iron - manganese oxides extracted by enzyme or 0. 1 ~ 0. 25m nh2oh ? hc1, our results show that the extraction of metals adsorbed by clay and bound to the carbonate in soil is most useful to identify the concealed mineralizations in the semiarid and loess covered terrains, northern china
但與國外重點關注非晶質鐵錳氧化物如酶、鹽酸羥氨提取結果不同，在我國北方半乾旱黃土覆蓋景觀區，粘土吸附和碳酸鹽結合態金屬元素的提取為最有效的提取步驟。而游離態、有機結合態的提取效果則受景觀控制變化較大。Based on the method of limitation analysis of soil plasticity, researching from the soil arching mechanism of soil - nailing retaining, the upper limit of the critical height of soil - nailing slopes and the minimum horizontal length from coping of the potential slide surface to the edge of deep excavation are obtained through the analysis to weight of soil and vertical loading and the mechanism of soil and soli - nailing acting reciprocally
摘要基於土的塑性極限分析方法，以均質土坡為例，從土釘支護結構的準粘聚力理論出發，綜合考慮土體自重、坡頂的條形荷載，以及土釘與土體的相互作用的機理，推導出了土釘支護的臨界高度的上限值和潛在螺旋曲線滑動面在坡頂方向距基坑邊沿的最小水平距離解析表達式，可供基抗支護設計參考。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。( 3 ) negative electricity, radius, complex numbers, electrical values of ions, maturity of weathering profiles, distribution of elements in parent rocks, medium conditions, absorption of clay minerals and organic matters are important factors controlling geochemical behavior of elements during black shales weathering
（ 3 ）電負性、離子半徑、配位數、電價、剖面發育程度、元素在母巖中的分佈、介質條件、粘土礦物和有機質吸附作用等是影響黑色頁巖風化過程中元素行為的重要因素。As for h2 and h3 derived from quaternary deposits, the textures of soils would become heavy because of soil erosion, whereas t2 and t3 of red soil of granite became sandification
土壤侵蝕會引起土壤機械組成的改變。對于第四紀粘土發育的紅壤，土壤質地粘重，而花崗巖紅壤，侵蝕使其趨向砂質化。It result in water level rising, hypo - salinification aggravating, sediment silting up, the lake atrophy, marsh extending and nature disaster such as droughu waterlog ^ salinification occurring frequently. completely analysis to geology and hydrology conditions of the district along yellow river in shandong has been applied in this paper and aquifer ' s hydrological characteristic and subsurface flow ' s characteristic have been analysed as keystone in the paper. after finding out the distribution rule and formation conditions of the shallow layer " s ground water resource, divide the district into three hydrological sections according to hydrological conditions and subsurface flow characteristic
本文對山東沿黃地帶地質、水文地質條件進行了全面系統的分析，並重點分析了區內含水層的水文地質特徵及地下水運動特徵，進一步查明了淺層地下水資源的形成條件和分佈規律，根據水文地質條件及地下水運動特徵，劃分出三個水文地質區，劃分並論證了粘土裂隙含水層的形成及供水意義；確定了科學的水文、水文地質參數，為準確地計算淺層地下水資源奠定了可靠的基礎；根據淺層地下水資源形成特點，建立了地下水均衡方程式，據此，計算了區內淺層地下水資源及淺層地下水可采資源。In this article, idealized elastic plastic model and three - dimension finite elements programs have applied to analyzing and researching the stress and displacement distribution of 4 high - steep slopes excavated on the wan - liang expressway, and the relationship has been gained between the stress existing in excavated rock slopes and stability coefficient with depth change through the self - made fortrain program ' s application to the computation of slopes " stability coefficient ; at the same time, through the analysis of the slopes " stability coefficient, such conclusion has been gotten that cohesion in the slipping zone has important effect on slopes " stability and some proposals have been presented to improve the anti - shearing ability of the slipping body through enhancement of the cohesion in the slipping body
本文採用概化均質的理想彈塑性模型，利用三維有限元程序分析了萬梁高速公路4個高陡邊坡開挖各階段的應力及應變分佈，並且編寫了fortran程序用於邊坡穩定系數的計算，得出邊坡巖體應力及穩定系數隨著開挖深度的變化關系。並對邊坡穩定系數的敏感性進行了分析，得出滑帶內聚力的變化對邊坡穩定性至關重要，提出了改善滑帶巖土粘結狀態提高抗剪能力的工程措施。The results are mainly as follows : sticky quality, tuber structure, the loose and tense degree, unit weight, ph value ( decreases in the few conditons that resulting acidity strengthening ), alkalinity increases in the same soil level, root quantity and macro - element content decreases ; there has a extraordinary difference between k, ca and mg, especially for pb and cd which shows that the collecting function of soil enhances under the disturbence conditon, and other micro - elements, such as zn > mn, cu, ni get decreasing. tourism activity is one of the key reasons for water body pollution. to different recreation types, the pollution degree has the obvious difference
各景觀區所取樣點中，土壤理化性旅遊破壞區所受影響最大，呈現出質地粘重、結構變差（以塊狀為主） 、同一層次土壤松緊度增大、根系變少、容重增大、土壤ph值增大（也有個別ph減少，以致酸性增強） 、堿性增強、大量元素降低，其中對k 、 ca 、 mg影響中有顯著性的差異（又以游道類影響最為顯著） 、重金屬元素（ pb和cd ）明顯增多、顯著性的差異最為明顯，其它微量元素（ zn 、 mn 、 cu 、 ni ）逐漸減少，表明旅遊活動干擾後土壤對pb和cd富集作用增強等特點。( 3 ) the forming wrapping structure because of interlayer between silt and clay at the transition part from the fourth layer to the fifth layer in the sediments section. according to this, intense change of the geoenvironment in this area at the period of filling up of the ancient barrier lake is presumed
（ 3 ）通過在沉積物剖面的第四層到第五層過渡的部位可以看到粉砂土層和粘土土層相互滲透而形成的包卷構造，推測古堰塞湖淤積時期內該區域的地質環境發生了重大改變。Technical personnel are eager to find the new wall materials, which can not only take place of the solid clay brick but also satisfy the requirement for the energy efficiency in buildings. under the background of the wall material innovation and the energy efficiency in buildings, this paper advances a new idea that the haojiao materials with lights weight and functions of heat preservation and insulation are filled into the cavities of common hollow betonblocks, and a new kind of composite bearing and heat preserving block ( composite block ) comes into being
工程界的技術人員們急需找到能替代粘土磚同時又滿足建築節能要求的新型墻體材料，本文就是在墻體材料革新與建築節能這兩大潮流與背景之下，提出了一種新的設想? ?將具備良好保溫隔熱功能的輕質昊角材料填充于混凝土小型空心砌塊的孔洞中，形成新型的承重保溫的復合砌塊。In this paper, the reflection method of ultrasonic longitudinal wave and that of ultrasonic shear wave to test the bonding quality of the adhesive interface between steel and concrete from single - surface is adopted respectively
因此，找到一種合理的無損檢測方法來判斷鋼-混凝土粘結質量具有重要的工程意義和實用價值。本文分別採用超聲縱波和橫波反射的方法來單面檢測鋼-混凝土界面粘結質量。We still lack in systematic researches of its regularity although ones have recognized that the changes of water content have effects on soil strength. this paper studies the change pattern of soil strength in the different water content as an example of silty clay soil in beijing area
盡管人們已經認識到含水量的變化對土的強度參數有重要的影響，但其中的規律性仍然缺乏研究，本文針對北京地區一類主要的土質? ?粉質粘土，研究了不同含水量條件下土的強度參數的變化規律。分享友人