重組費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngzǔbìyòng]
重組費用 英文
restructuring charge
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 重組 : bpr
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. Now, the voip technology is penetrating various fields with incogitable vigor such as ip telephony, video conference and vod system etc. as the important part of the application of the telephony, the call center is aiming to the voip technology with the crm ' s increasing need and the voip technology ' s maturity, the ip call center which was the result of the combining of the voip with the call center technology, not only have a more flexible structure but also have a more powerful function and is a more economical select

    目前， voip技術正以超乎想象的活力滲透到各個領域的各種應用，如： ip電話、視頻會議、視頻點播等。作為電話應用重要組成部分的呼叫中心（ callcenter ） ，隨著voip技術的出現和完善以及crm需求的不斷發展也自然而然把目光轉移到voip技術上來。 voip技術與callcenter技術相結合產物的ipcallcenter不但結構靈活，更能滿足日趨發展的crm理念的需要，而且在經濟上更加實用，大大節約了建設費用和實現了人力及技術的共享。
  3. Market economic order refers to a status how the market main bodies can reduce the exchange expense and gain the best benefit through regulating the behaviors of the negotiants. it is an important factor that influences the growth of economy and the stability of society

    市場經濟秩序是指通過規范商品交易主體之間的行為，以實現降低市場總體交易費用和最佳利益的的組合狀態，它是影響經濟發展和社會穩定的重要因素。
  4. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想，針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀，提出為了降低交易費用，對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  5. We hope the analysis can provide helps to solve some existing problems. the paper takes the intermediary website as an example to analyze b2b ' s influence on the scm. firstly, b2b makes easier to collect business information ; secondly, b2b can save the transaction cost ; thirdly, b2b can scale up businesses ; fourthly, b2b makes businesses more integrated ; fifthly, b2b is more objective in given contents ; sixthly, b2b can standardize the business process ; seventhly, b2b can initiate criterions to integrate the information within the enterprises ; eighthly, b2b can shrink the organization structure and make it more adaptive

    本文著重以中介型網站為例，結合具體的案例，來闡述b2b對企業供應鏈的八個影響：第一， b2b簡化了企業的信息收集過程；第二， b2b節約了交易費用；第三， b2b使交易向規模化發展；第四， b2b使交易集成化；第五， b2b的內容客觀公正；第六， b2b使交易更加規范化；第七， b2b能夠制定統一的連網通信標準與企業內部資源進行整合；第八， b2b還能夠簡化企業的組織結構。
  6. Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process, therefore, we must take highly to the organization and the control measures, by enhancing management and control of cost and expense, comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle, only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise

    房地產開發項目成本費用控制貫穿于項目建設的全過程，必須在組織、技術、經濟和合同等措施上予以高度重視，通過加強成本費用管理、控製成本費用支出，在工程項目整個周期內全面監控其建造成本和營運成本，這樣才能降低房地產開發項目的總成本，以達到提高房地產企業經濟效益的目的。
  7. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  8. So it is considered that the theory of the way to expand reproduction based on scale benefit theory, property right theory of system - economics, exchange expense theory and consignation substitution theory are theoretical bases of system innovation of macro universities. and resource sharing, deploying, recomposing theories are its theoretical support

    論文首先對巨型大學組織變革理論進行了梳理，認為90年代以來關于擴大規模，提高效益，走內涵發展的政策；制度經濟學的產權理論、交易費用理論、委託代理理論；以及資源共享、資源配置、資源重組理論等是巨型大學形成的理論基礎。
  9. Thus, ways out for hospitals lie in clarifion of their respective functions and development according to regional planning ; regrouping of health resources by the government through measures of shutting down, stopping down, sopping production, merging, changing products or moving to other sites ; structural readjustment and implementation of the system of responsibility by hospital directors within hospitals ; bringing into play the initiatives of middle - level cadres ; establishment of a scientific mechanism for personnel employmennt and selection ; giving priority to efficiency and consideration to fairness in distribution ; improvement of service quality ; and making a good job of rational charging

    為此，今後醫院的發展：首先應明確職能定位，按區域規劃進行發展；政府應採取關停並轉遷方式重組衛生資源；醫院自身搞好內部結構調整，真正落實院長負責制；發揮中層幹部的能動性；建立科學用人選人機制；在分配上實行效率優先，兼顧公平；強化服務質量；做好合理收費。
  10. During the time of erp ' s implement and maintenance, the author realized the defects of traditional erp system such as complicated and hard - shelled structure, hard to do bpr, depended on organizing model and so on

    作者在erp實施和維護的實踐個深刻體會到傳統erp系統存在二次開發、調試和維護費用較高，系統結構復雜且較僵硬、預配置依賴于組織模型、業務過程重組被動等諸多缺點。
  11. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  12. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  13. It is a means to compensate the loss with the emergence of construction risks and a main target of the contractors who claim for compensation

    施工費用索賠是施工索賠的重要組成部分，它伴隨施工風險而產生的一種對損失的補償手段，是承包商進行索賠的主要目標。
  14. The decision was informed in part by an examination of the organization ' s cost structure, which showed that overhead costs constituted a significant portion of its total operating costs

    這個決定的形成一部份原因在於對該組織成本結構的一項細查，該細查反映組織的一般管理費用在她的全部運營費用中占據了一個重要的部份。
  15. In order to solve the qos constrained multicast routing in mpls network, including bandwidth, delay, delay jitter, loss rate and cost, we construct a globally optimizing ant algorithm. based on the ant algorithm and qos, we study and develop an algorithm which can repair the multicast routing tree when the network multicast links fail. this algorithm can make traffic rerouting, recover network from failure and improve the ability of resilience

    本文探討了在mpls網路中，使用螞蟻演算法解決了包含帶寬、延時、延時抖動、包丟失率和最小網路費用等約束條件在內的服務質量組播路由問題；並且在考慮服務質量的基礎上，研究並設計了在網路出現鏈路故障之後，對組播路由樹進行補救的演算法，使得網路的業務流可以重路由，網路故障得到恢復，提高了網路的恢復力。
  16. Prepare legislative proposals that define the authority of the organization ' s president, board and leadership in regard to approved organizational focus, plans, programs and expenditures

    針對已通過之組織重點、計畫、方案與費用去準備立法提案以訂定該組織之社長、理事會及領導幹部的權限。
  17. It concentrates in : the low point of beginning levying taxes, the much name tax rate, and the heavy tax burden, the absurdity standard of the expenses deduct, the uncertain boundary of various taxation income item, and the imperfect system and the backward means of levy and management for taxes. therefore, these lead to evade tax seriously and the function of regulation allotment the income ca n ' t be fully played

    集中體現在：起征點低，名義稅率多，稅負過重，費用扣除標準不合理，各類課稅所得項目界限難以界定，稅收征管制度不完善、手段落後，從而導致偷漏稅嚴重，不能充分發揮其調節分配、組織收入的功能。
  18. Their greatest hits album, released this month, went into the charts at number two, selling 90, 000 copies in its first week

    有報道說，這4名樂隊前成員已經每人接受了150萬英鎊的重組費用。現在，這些大男孩們都已年過30 ，其中年齡最大的唐納德已接近38歲。
  19. Restructuring costs arising from consolidation and business integration in 2001, which were not repeated in 2002, also contributed to the decline in operating costs

    此外， 2002年並未如2001年般因各項合併整固活動而錄得集團重組費用，亦是經營成本有所減少的原因之一。
  20. This reflects a number of factors, including the tightening of lending policies, contraction in consumer spending during the quarter, particularly in march following the outbreak of sars, and the transfer of restructured card receivables from the card portfolio to other loan accounts such as personal loan accounts by some institutions

    應收帳款總額減少是由多個原因造成，包括認可機構收緊貸款政策客戶在季內減少消費，特別是在月份繼非典型肺炎爆發后情況更為明顯，以及部分機構把經重組信用卡應收帳款轉為其他貸款帳戶例如個人貸款帳。
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