重要的論證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhòngyāodelúnzhèng]
重要的論證 英文
substantial argument
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 重要 : important; significant; major
  • 論證 : 1 （論述過程） demonstration; proof 2 （論述並證明） expound and prove [verify]3 （論據） argumen...
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. Through the canalization to the marketing strategy research of the substantial evidence of the fuxin company, in the foundation that the author has collected large quantity of data, mainly using the relevant marketing theory of dr philip kotler, famous as " the father of marketing ", the author importantly expound that in the operating process, to small enterprise, there are six most important contents, that is : the market marketing environment analyzes, the market marketing investigation analyzes, the marketing segmentation, the choice of the marketing positioning, target market, the pricing of product, adjective pricing strategy, the marketing outlet management of the business and credit sale risk

    本文作者通過對富新公司的營銷策略研究實證分析，在收集大量資料的基礎上，主要應用有「營銷學之父」稱謂的菲利普.科特勒（ philip . kotler ）博士有關營銷策略的相關理論，重點闡述了在經營運作過程中，對中小企業至關重要的六個方面的內容：市場營銷環境分析，市場營銷調研分析，市場細分、市場定位、目標市場的選擇，產品定價和價格調整戰略，企業的營銷渠道管理以及賒銷風險的問題。
  3. Address issues that are important to your business, and design the pilots to show demonstrable, relevant results

    發現對公司業務重要的東西並設計試點來顯示可論證的結果。
  4. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  5. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  6. The killing effect on oncomelania hupensis by lixivium of pterocarya stenoptera, nerium indicum, rumex japonicus and their mixture was studied. differences of the snails mortality were studied also. the three kinds of plant material could kill the snail effectively both in spring and in autumn. but the mortality was different when the experiment is done in different seasons or with different lixivium. the effect in spring was better than that in autumn. n. indicum was the most effective among the three kinds. the effect by mixture was better than that by unitary material, and the effect by the mixture of the three kinds was better than that by two kinds. the variance analyses showed that the experiment could be modified, and some ingredients concentration in mixed lixivium could be reduced. the experiment was valuable in enhancing the power of killing the snail and saving plant material

    對楓楊、夾竹桃和土大黃以及它們的組合水浸液的滅螺效果作了比較研究，結果表明: （ 1 ）滅螺效果均隨水浸液濃度的增高而增強; （ 2 ）這3種植物材料及其組合水浸液的滅螺效果都是春季比秋季好; （ 3 ）組合水浸液的滅螺效果比單一植物材料水浸液的滅螺效果好; （ 4 ）方差分析的結果說明植物材料組合水浸液滅螺在保證滅螺效果的前提下，還可以適當降低組合水浸液中的濃度.以上結論對提高植物材料的滅螺效率和節省植物材料的使用量有著重要的意義，同時也為組建植物滅螺群落提供了有益的參考
  7. I think my provable research of the three countries " comparative advantages will be not only theoretical meaningful, but also practicable in today ' s east asia

    因此，對中日韓三國貿易品比較優勢問題進行實證研究，在東亞經濟加快發展、深化合作的今天不僅有重要的理論意義，而且有重大的現實意義。
  8. In fact, the emergence of management theories that maintain customer satisfaction and customer loyalty was due to the intensive competition market environment and the basic element of the corporations " exist, in which the " the basic element " refers to the customer satisfaction. this paper starts from the customer perspective stressed by michael porter and robert woodruff introduces the customer value concept, generalizes and relines the customer value characteristics, and demonstrates that customer value is the most important source of competitive advantage

    本文從邁克爾?波特和woodruff等人所強調的顧客視角出發，在引入顧客價值概念和對其本質特徵進行概括和提煉的基礎上，論證了顧客價值是競爭優勢最重要的源泉，並以此為理論基礎，在借鑒已有的研究成果的基礎上提出了一些基於顧客價值理論提高飯店競爭力的策略。
  9. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  10. The walking stability has direct relation to the gait of the robot, and whether the gait is nicer is vital to the stability. by researching of the walking habit of human being, we proceed the gait planning of biped walking robot, decide the single foot supporting and double feet supporting, and bring forward the principle of phase divided and divide a gait cycle into eight sub - phases. that guarantees the continuity, stability of the whole walking

    而步行穩定性與機器人的步態有著直接的關系，良好的步態對步行機器人的穩定性來說又是至關重要的，通過對人類步行習慣的研究，對兩足步行機器人進行步態規劃，確定了步行機器人的單腳及雙腳支撐周期，提出了分相的原則，並將一個步態周期分為八個子步相，保證了運動過程的連續、平穩，並利用zmp理論對步行機器人穩定性進行計算，給出靜態穩定步行的條件。
  11. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  12. By using the limit theorem, the authors discuss and prove conclusions of asymptotic property of mean point in second mean value theorem for integrals in concessional terms believing that they will take an important effect in integral

    摘要利用極限理論，給出並證明了減弱條件的積分第二中值定理「中值點」的漸近性的幾個結論，相信在積分學中有著很重要的作用。
  13. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  14. It discovers reveals and demonstrates a vital cosmic law, which has been extensively applied and popularized

    該書中發現、揭示和論證了一個十分重要的宇宙法則，這個法則已經廣泛地被我們推廣和應用。
  15. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  16. We examine several explanations drawn from prior academic research and current popular press anecdotes for unprecedented level of underpricing information industry firms went public before 2002 in the a - stock market. we provide evidence on the role of previously argued academic theories in explaining the large underpricing of information industry ipos, and draw some conclusions

    本文考察了國外學者有關假說對新股發行抑價現象的理論解釋，以我國發行上市的79隻信息產業類上市公司的a股股票為樣本股，實證了其中的有關假說，得到了一些重要的結論。
  17. Deadline monotonic algorithm is studied from several perspectives including the development history of the theory, the scheduability test algorithm, priority inversion solutions, aperiodic task handling etc. and 2 important conclusions of the theory : static optimal property and the sufficient and necessary feasibility test, are discussed in proof form

    從理論發展歷史、可調度性測試方法、優先級倒置的處理、非周期任務的處理等幾個方面對截止時間單調演算法進行了研究。並對演算法的兩個重要結論：靜態最優性和可調度性測試方法分別進行了證明和推導。
  18. Usually, the glycemia levels of obese children at the time when they grow up will fall in this " high normal " range or even higher. hence, the study documented important evidence for preventing cardiovascular disease at the early stage

    肥胖兒童成長后血糖水平往往是屬于這類正常偏高或更高范圍，這研究結果為早期預防心血管疾病提供了重要的論證數據。
  19. Secondly, it analyses the current situation of qilu petrochemical company " s supplies. management, and pointed out its problems existing in business process and organization layout. in order to solve these problems, using the erp and supplies chain management concept as guidance and the business system planning method as a tool, the author propose a new smis as a target for qilu. in his proposal, he reorganizes the supplies process, plans the overall structure for the new smis, defines its subsystem " s function, gives a brief demonstration of the way to develop smis and of the effects the organization has on the implementation of smis, and studies the potential problem of safety during system implementation

    本文首先論證了物資管理工作在提高企業競爭力方面的重要作用，對涉及物資管理信息系統的各種管理理念? ? mrp 、 mrpii 、 erp 、供應鏈等作了介紹，在分析齊魯石化公司物資管理現狀的基礎上，指出了業務流程；機構設置方面存在的問題，針對這些不足，以erp和供應鏈管理理念為指導，應用企業系統規劃法，提出了齊魯石化公司物資管理信息系統的目標，對物資管理工作進行了業務流程再造，規劃了物資管理信息系統的整體結構，確定了子系統的功能，對物資管理信息系統的開發方法以及組織對系統的實施的影響作了簡要的論證，並提出了系統在實施過程中的安全考慮。
  20. On making his discovery, the astronomer had presented it to the international astronomical congress, in a great demonstration

    當時他曾經在一次國際天文學家代表大會上對他的發現作了重要的論證。
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