野外研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yěwàiyánjiū]
野外研究 英文
field study
  • 野 : Ⅰ名詞1 （野外） open country; the open:曠野 open spaces [country]; wilderness; 田野 open fields; ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 野外 : open country; field; outdoor（s）
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. It is important that study gamma - ray spectrometry of field rock and soil in the earth ' s crust. its energies range between 30kev and 3000kev, where there is much information of natural radioactive nuclides, such as uranium, thorium, potassium, and information of artificial radioactive nuclides, such as cesium, americium, cobalt, and information of the results in interaction between gamma - ray and earth ' s crust

    研究表明：野外地面射線能譜測量主要研究地殼巖石土壤中產生的能量約為30kev 3000kev的射線，這裡面包含著鈾、釷、鉀等天然放射性核素信息，核工程活動產生的大量人工放射性核素信息以及射線與地殼相互作用產生的相關信息。
  3. Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places

    根據大量野外詳細考察和室內樣品分析與測試，本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討，尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究，突破了以往的定性描述，得出了一系列量化指標；結合野外的考察工作，對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析，主要得出以下結論： 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響，粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。
  4. Based on the field investigations and laboratory examinations, a study of the population of the epiphytic dolichomitriopsis diversformis ( mitt. ) nog. in fanjing mountain reveals that its habitats are different among different host trees, but that there lies the common habitat characteristics of not more than 2m height from the bottoms of host trees trunks, less light, high relative humidity, slow wind speed, slow evaporation speed and long time of remaining humid in middle - lower tree bark ; that it is one dioecious moss species, the morphology is remarkably different between its perichaetium and perigonium, the number of its perichaetia is much more than that of its perigonia, its perigonium is difficult to find out, its sporophyte is upright, its seta is long and thin, its capsule is regular long oval and its calyptra is cucullate

    摘要通過野外調查和室內觀測對貴州省梵凈山樹附生尖葉擬船葉蘚種群的研究表明，其生境因其所附生的樹種不同而有所不同，但具有共同特點：附生在樹干下部距地面2m高的范圍之內，光照弱、濕度大、風速小、蒸發量小、中下部樹皮保持濕潤的持續時間長；其為雌雄異株蘚種，雌、雄器苞形態差異明顯，雌器苞數量多，雄器苞數量少並且難于發現，孢子體直立，蒴柄細長，孢蒴規則長卵形，蒴帽兜形。
  5. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  6. Habit of the chinese crocodilian lizard ( shinisaurus crocodilurus ) was observed in the field and laboratory from 2004 to 2005

    摘要2004 ~ 2005年，通過野外調查和半自然條件下飼養的方法研究了鱷蜥的生活習性。
  7. This paper was focused on typical aneurolepidium chinense community and puccinellia tenuiflora community in songnen grassland and the research work about energy flow of decomposer subsystem of aneurolepidium chinense grassland was completed through field and laboratory experiments during the period from 2000 to 2001

    本論文以東北羊草草地典型羊草群落和堿茅群落為研究對象，通過2000 - 2001兩年的野外測定和室內分析，完成了羊草草地分解者亞系統能量流動的研究工作。
  8. On the basis of detailed field work and structural analysis, this paper presents a new geometrical and kinematic data that reveal the staictural characteristics of qinglong fault zone. this fault zone is composed of numerical ew faults with an arrangement of dextral step pattern in the western part, and consists of maquanzi - datun fault and tumenzi - mingshui fault in the eastern part

    本文通過較為詳細的野外調查和室內研究，並結合前人的研究資料，以構造解析為指導思想，對斷裂帶的幾何學、運動學特徵進行了研究：青龍斷裂帶是由一系列近東西向的斷層組合而成，斷裂帶西段呈明顯的右行右列式分佈，東段主要有馬圈子?大屯斷裂和土門子?明水斷裂組成。
  9. Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot - line - surface, macro - microscopic and field - indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper. based on the above, the vertical evolutionary model of the sedimentary environment is explained by the study of the elevation profile and transverse profile and the regional geological characteristics

    本文主要是以沉積學、古生物學、地層學、儲層地質學等相關理論為指導，運用點線面、野外與室內、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法，並藉助普通顯微鏡、陰極發光顯微鏡等手段對川西地區北部上二疊統的地層、巖石、沉積相以及成巖作用進行了研究，尤其是對沉積相的類型及特徵作了詳細的劃分與闡述。
  10. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  11. The paper establishes a ecological transect, with a length of 90 km and width of 16 km, utilizing the part of tm data on 16th august 1998, from harbin to the natural secondary forests in maoershan, heilongjiang province. with supervised classification, the tm data which had been corrected and enhanced via erdas, combining the data of gps in the field, was classified by seven types including : residential area, glebe, paddy field

    本論文利用1998年8月16日的tm衛星數據的一部分，設置從黑龍江省哈爾濱市到帽兒山天然次生林區，長90km ，寬16km的生態研究樣帶。通過用erdas對衛星數據的校正、圖像增強等處理，結合gps野外實地調查數據，進行有監督分類。共分為7種類型：居民點、旱田、水田、河流、灌叢、闊葉林、針葉林，並建立了衛星影像分類解譯標志。
  12. The field observation of the sediments of storm surge produced by no. 11 typhoon in 1997 shows that sedimentation rate of storm surge sediments are greater than that of normal astronomical tide sediments, and the grain size shows relative coarse with poor sorting. vertical sequences of the storm sediment show parallel bedding and overlapped by hummock bedding. these characteristics provide good basis for building the index of storm surge deposit

    通過對梁垛河閘9711號臺風的現場觀測並結合目前已有的風暴潮沉積的研究，分析了風暴潮沉積在構造和結構上的特點，從而建立了正常潮灘沉積中風暴潮沉積的識別標志，同時在野外觀測中還發現即使在風暴潮期間，高潮灘上部仍存在只有淤積沒有侵蝕的地帶。
  13. This paper has studied the development of setting & model of the overthrust, which is distributed over the plane & section, and its belting character in the northern margin region of chaidamu basin, and described the character of the main overthrust sheet belt and lower strain area in great details. moreover, it has pointed out a best target for oil / gas exploration on the imbricate fan belt and hidden overthrust forward belt through surveying the developing evolution model and its formation mechanism of the overthrust in the field and structure inversion indoor 6figs., 8refs

    研究了柴北緣地區逆沖推覆構造的發育背景、發育模式，平面、剖面展布特徵及其分帶性，並對主幹逆沖斷裂帶及其間的推覆體帶、逆沖席帶和低應變區的特徵進行了詳細描述，同時通過野外觀察和室內構造反演來研究推覆構造的發展演變模式及其形成機理，指出其逆沖疊瓦扇帶和隱伏逆沖前緣帶是最有利的油氣勘探目標.圖6 ，參8
  14. The position about three kinds of lactuca brevirostris was discussed. the lanceolate - leaf lactuca brevirostris and the linear - leaf lactuca brevirostris were possibly two subspecies and two kinds of lanceolate - leaf lactuca brevirostris were possibly different species, lanceolate - leaf lactuca brevirostris 2 might be a variant or an external species

    本研究還討論了三份野萵苣的地位，披針葉野萵苣與線葉野萵苣可能是不同的亞種；兩種披針葉野萵苣可能是不同的種，其中，披針葉野萵苣2可能是個變異種或外來種。
  15. On modernization, researchers from different research backgrounds have formed different opinions, theory systems and research groups. other than that, they have built characteristic theory research system for modernization from various aspect

    國內外關于現代化理論的研究，不同學科領域的學者從不同的理論視野和研究側面形成了不同的觀點、學派和理論體系，並從不同的學科角度，建構了具有學科特色的現代化理論研究體系。
  16. The conclusion reached by wang xiao - ye, based on his research : excluding other factors, all yellow wines in china are overly sweet ? only shaoxing rice wine ' s degree of sweetness is just right

    王曉野的研究心得是：其它因素除外，中國所有的黃酒都太甜，惟紹興加飯酒甜味適度！
  17. With a generous donation from the developer, the amo invited a team of professional archaeologists from the renowned institute of archaeology, chinese academy of social sciences, in beijing to participate in this rescue operation as a joint field study programme

    在發展商慷慨捐助下，辦事處邀請了一隊來自北京著名中國社會科學院考古研究所的專業考古學家參與這次發掘工作，共同進行野外研究計劃。
  18. Rotary district 3450 governor alexander mak remarked, the entire centennial project which included the renovation of the peter scott field studies centre and establishing the rotary centennial institute for wetland conservation district 3450 area 5 took two years from planning to completion

    國際扶輪3450區區總監麥貴榮表示：整個項目，包括重修斯科特野外研習中心和成立研究院，由籌備至完成，歷時兩載。
  19. Prof the hon arthur li kwok - cheung, g. b. s., j. p., secretary for education and manpower, hksar, today officiated at an inauguration ceremony for the rotary centennial institute for wetland conservation district 3450 area 5, peter scott field studies centre, at mai po nature reserve

    香港特別行政區教育統籌局局長李國章教授， g . b . s ， j . p . ，今天蒞臨米埔自然保護區，主持位於斯科特野外研習中心的扶輪百周年紀念濕地研究院三四五零區第五分域開幕儀式。
  20. In this paper, the dwelling size pattern of post - xiaokang urban housing in yangtze river delta region is the main practical and research content. combining with the development of the post - xiaokang residential pattern, some principal influential factors and the variety locus of the dwelling size pattern are analyzed. then the tendency, the design principle and methods of post - xiaokang housing dwelling size pattern are probed on the basis of the research in foreign countries and the main questions of the yangtze river delta region

    論文著眼于對長江三角洲地區后小康城市住宅套型模式的研究，以居住模式變化為切入點，通過分析影響住宅套型模式的主要制約因素，套型模式的演變軌跡，並基於國內外研究的視野和長江三角洲地區現實中存在的主要問題，指出了后小康住宅套型模式的新的特點及發展趨勢，總結出后小康住宅套型模式的設計原則與方法。
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