量子化條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzihuàtiáojiàn]
量子化條件 英文
quantization condition
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 量子 : quantum; gion
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. The result indicates that key stages include the growth stage of late autumn treetop 、 bud differentiation stage and anthesis stage, and that key climate factors are temperature, precipitation, rainfall days and sunlight time

    結果表明：氣候條件影響廣西地區龍眼產量的關鍵時期為晚秋梢生長期、花芽分化期和開花座果期，關鍵氣候因子分別為氣溫、雨量、雨日和日照時數。
  2. As in the particle in a box, it is the boundary conditions that force us to quantize the energy.

    象在箱中粒子那樣，邊界條件迫使我們使能量量子化。
  3. Abstract : the formation technologies, the structure and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre which was spinned in tcs with some micrometallic - oxide have been studied. the results indicate that the rheological behaviour and spinnability of commixed polyester melt, and the structure and properties of the fibre, are relative to the spinning temperature, melt pressure, microporpus size for spinning, formation conditions, thermo - vascellum temperature, thermo - vascellum position and rolling speed, besides the viscosity of polyester cuts, coacervation particles, adding amount and size of micrometallic - oxide

    研究表明， tcs微孔化共混聚酯熔體在成型加工中的流變行為和可紡性，及其纖維的結構性能除了與原料切片的特性粘度、凝聚粒子和共混聚酯中超細金屬氧化物微粒的添加量、粒徑等因素的影響有關外，還與紡絲溫度、紡絲熔體壓力、噴絲板微孔尺寸、冷卻成形條件、熱管溫度、熱管安裝位置以及卷繞速度等因素的影響密切有關。
  4. Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically

    考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程，在純氧氣、純氮氣中，給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化；著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化，同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。
  5. By investigation on the relationship between period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis emergence and meteorological factors in qiqihaer, this paper analyzes the factors which effect on period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis about annual wave. the beginning time of ostrinia furnacalis pupae emergence depends on average temperature in may and june, weather conditions in july decide whether ostrinia furnacalis pupae finish ahead of time ; the beginning time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature and precipitation in may and june, and the end time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature in june and july, meantime, the length of time of ostrinia furnacalis eclosion and time of grub emergence influence on the extent of ostrinia furnacalis. an important condition of a great emergence of ostrinia furnacalis is that how temperature matchs humidity, which substantially result in reduction of maize output

    本研究項目通過對齊齊哈爾市玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度與氣象條件關系的分析，找出玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度年際波動的影響因子： 5 、 6月的平均氣溫決定了玉米螟化蛹開始的早晚， 7月的天氣條件決定玉米螟化蛹是否提前結束； 5 、 6月的平均最低氣溫和降水則決定羽化開始的早晚， 6 、 7月的平均最低氣溫又決定了玉米螟羽化結束的早晚；而玉米螟羽化持續時間的長短和幼蟲發生的早晚影響了玉米螟的發生程度；溫濕條件配合適當與否是促使玉米螟大發生的重要條件，玉米螟大發生又會引起玉米的大幅度減產。
  6. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  7. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  8. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  9. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈；分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件（微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比）的變化規律；探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑；在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c ： f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息；分析了a - c ： f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  10. In this dissertation, with the aid of many types of constructive transformations and symbolic computation, some topics in nonlinear waves and integrable system are studied, including exact solutions, painleve integrability, backlund transformation, darboux transformation, symmetry ( similarity reduction ), conditional symmetry, lax integrable hierarchy, liouville integrable n - hamilton structure, constraint flow, involutive system, lax representation, r - matrix, separation of variables and integrable couplings. chapter 2 and 3 are devoted to investigating exact solutions of nonlinear wave equations : firstly, the basic theories of c - d pair and c - d integrable system are presented

    本文以構造性的變換及符號計算為工具，來研究非線性波和可積系統中的一些問題：精確解（如孤子解、周期解、有理解、 dromion解及compacton解等） 、 panileve可積性、 backlund變換、 darboux變換、對稱（相似約化） 、條件對稱、 lax可積族、 liouville可積的n - hamilton結構、約束流、對合系統、 lax表示、 r -矩陣、變量分離及可積的耦合系統
  11. The special class of constraints which appears in the form of boundary conditions is then considered within the framework of dirac method and some unavoidable problems or shortcommings of the dirac method in treating boundary constraints are pointed out

    接著，我們試圖利用dirac方法對帶有邊界條件的理論進行量子化。結果發現，在用dirac方法來處理具有這類特殊邊界約束的系統的量子化問題時，總是存在著不可避免的閑難或弊端。
  12. In the domain, we have to use the method of statistics, which is called probability wave function in quantum - mechanics, to determine the distribution of energy in general space

    的不連續性，所以只能用統計學方法，用概率波函數的方法求能量即量子力學中用到的歸一化條件：時空波函數
  13. According to the dirac constrain theory and the extended condition, we deduce the gauge generators, show the brst transformation of ( 1 + 1 ) dimension o ( 3 ) non - linear model under the new general condition. we first gain the new general commutation relations of ghost field, deduce the brst charge from gauge generator, complete the general brst quantization of the model, get green function, connecting green function and generating functional, gain three kinds of ward identities. at last, we complete the brst quantization of o ( 3 ) non - linear model with topological term in ( 1 + 1 ) dimensions space - time

    最後依據dirac約束規范理論和推廣的條件，導出了規范生成元，推導出了1 + 1維o （ 3 ）非線性模型的新的一般條件下的brst變換，給出了其brst變換與dirac規范變換的等價性，首次得到了鬼場的一般對易關系，且其一般參數為零時就回到通常的鬼場的對易關系，第一次由規范生成元導出了brst荷，進而完成了此模型的一般的brst量子化，並在此基礎上進一步導出了此系統的green函數、連通green函數生成泛函和正規頂角生成泛函，獲得了三種不同的ward恆等式。
  14. Since the boundary conditions are usually regarded as constraints, we first give a brief review on the usual method for the hamil - tonian description of physical system with constraints, i. e. the dirac method

    由於邊界條件通常是被當作約束來處理的，所以我們在第一章首先對處理約束系統量子化問題常用的dirac方法作了簡單的回顧。
  15. In this paper, we employ the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( pecvd ) to prepare high quality zno thin film at low temperature using a zinc organic source ( zn ( c2h5 ) 2 ) and carbon dioxide ( co2 ) gas mixtures. the effect of the substrate temperature and annealing temperature on the quality of zno thin films was studied in detail

    為了在低溫下制備高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，我們採用金屬有機源和二氧化碳氣源，首次利用等離子體增強化學氣相沉積的技術在低溫下制備了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，確定了生長高質量氧化鋅薄膜的優化條件；研究了不同的襯底溫度和退火溫度對氧化鋅納米薄膜質量的影響。
  16. In order to otain high quality zno thin films, we, for the first time, employ the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( pecvd ) to prepare high quality zno thin film at low temperature using a zinc organic source ( zn ( c2h5 ) 2 ) and carbon dioxide ( co2 ) gas mixtures. the effects of the growing condiction and the native oxide layer of si substrate on the quality of zno thin films was studied in detail. to prepare p - zno and overcome the dufficulty of reverse due to the interaction between the n atomic, we obtain high qulaity p - zno by a easy way of thermal zn3n2

    為了在低溫下制備高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，我們採用金屬有機源和二氧化碳氣源，首次利用等離子體增強化學氣相沉積的技術在低溫下制備了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，系統地研究了生長條件以及襯底表面氧化層對薄膜質量的影響，確定了生長高質量氧化鋅薄膜的優化條件；為獲得p - zno材料，克服在zno中摻n雜質間相互作用影響摻雜效率不易獲得p - zno的困難，我們通過熱氧化zn3n2的方法制備了p - zno ，獲得了一系列研究結果： 1 、詳細研究了氣體流速比，襯底溫度和射頻功率實驗參數對氧化鋅薄膜特性的影響。
  17. Without space - time curvature, there is no meaning to general relativity, ie., classical gravity. without classical gravity, what is the meaning of quantizing it

    或許在一個時空彎曲不再是必須條件的情況下，能夠成功的將引力量子化。
  18. In chapter 3, we focus our attention on discussing the geometric phase ( berry phase ) of quantum state evolving adiabatically and the controlling mechanism about the two - qubit conditional geometric quantum phase - shift gate realized by using of the adiabatic geometric phase - shift

    第三章，集中討論了量子態的絕熱演化幾何相（ berry相）以及絕熱幾何相移實現的兩量子位條件幾何量子相移門的控制機制。
  19. In ion beam - mediated total dna transformation, the total dna consisted of all of genetic information in donor, and had multilateral effects on recipient, so there was no common rate of transformation to measure its effect, which meant that it was very difficult to decide an optimum condition of transformation such as influence. implantation experiments showed that the relation between the influence and survival of a. thailand was a saddle curve

    在離子束介導外源全dna轉化中，外源全dna包含有供體的所有遺傳信息，這些外源片段對受體的影響是多方面的，因此轉化效果無法用統一的轉化率來衡量，這就給最佳轉化條件（主要是轉化劑量）的選擇帶來了很大的困難。
  20. The results indicate that, under the condition of charge discreteness, the equation for mesoscopic circuit is evident different with that of classical one, and the energy spectrum of the circuit are not only related with the circuit parameters, but also depended the quantization character of the charge

    結果表明，在電荷離散的條件下，介觀迴路方程的形式與經典方程有顯著差別；介觀電路的能譜除與電路參數相關外，還明顯依賴于電荷量子化的性質。
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